Energy and Civilization

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Vaclav Smil
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The MIT Press 2017-5-12 Hardcover 9780262035774

具体描述

Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He is the author of forty books, including Power Density: A Key to Understanding Energy Sources and Uses and Made in the USA: The Rise and Retreat of American Manufacturing, both published by the MIT Press. In 2010 he was named by Foreign Policy as one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers. In 2013 Bill Gates wrote on his website that "there is no author whose books I look forward to more than Vaclav Smil."

A comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society throughout history, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization.

"I wait for new Smil books the way some people wait for the next 'Star Wars' movie. In his latest book, Energy and Civilization: A History, he goes deep and broad to explain how innovations in humans' ability to turn energy into heat, light, and motion have been a driving force behind our cultural and economic progress over the past 10,000 years.

―Bill Gates, Gates Notes, Best Books of the Year

Energy is the only universal currency; it is necessary for getting anything done. The conversion of energy on Earth ranges from terra-forming forces of plate tectonics to cumulative erosive effects of raindrops. Life on Earth depends on the photosynthetic conversion of solar energy into plant biomass. Humans have come to rely on many more energy flows―ranging from fossil fuels to photovoltaic generation of electricity―for their civilized existence. In this monumental history, Vaclav Smil provides a comprehensive account of how energy has shaped society, from pre-agricultural foraging societies through today's fossil fuel–driven civilization.

Humans are the only species that can systematically harness energies outside their bodies, using the power of their intellect and an enormous variety of artifacts―from the simplest tools to internal combustion engines and nuclear reactors. The epochal transition to fossil fuels affected everything: agriculture, industry, transportation, weapons, communication, economics, urbanization, quality of life, politics, and the environment. Smil describes humanity's energy eras in panoramic and interdisciplinary fashion, offering readers a magisterial overview. This book is an extensively updated and expanded version of Smil's Energy in World History (1994). Smil has incorporated an enormous amount of new material, reflecting the dramatic developments in energy studies over the last two decades and his own research over that time.

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能量既不会凭空产生,也不会凭空消失,它只会从一种形式转化为另一种形式,或者从一个物体转移到其它物体,而能量的总量保持不变。 ——热力学第一定律:能量守恒定律 迄今为止,人类文明经历了四个阶段:渔猎文明(原始文明)、农业文明、工业文明,以及如今的生态文明或信息...  

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##本书可算是比较工整的总分总结构: 第1章的概述中,作者介绍了一些关于能量及其计量的基本概念和测量方法,对比了几家关于能量与文化机制的关系的论点,并指明:能量的使用水平与“文化”成就的取得二者之间,存在相互影响,但没有必然的因果关系。 本书主体大致可分为两个部分...  

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##这是一部资料详实的能量文明进化史,从原始社会的采集开始,历经农业、工业等一系列的技术革命,人类文明对于能量的掌控终于来到了一个关键节点。在这里,困扰着人类的不再是早期社会的能量匮乏问题,而是围绕着能量的巨大浪费以及合理分配进行讨论。坐拥丰厚资源的人类,几乎...  

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##能量对人类历史进程的影响

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##想必这本书都是看比尔盖茨纪录片了解到的,但是读了前面的一段觉得内容并不是特别的吸引人,有很多的资料堆砌,但是没能够阐述出核心的观点,更多的只是在叙述。

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##想必这本书都是看比尔盖茨纪录片了解到的,但是读了前面的一段觉得内容并不是特别的吸引人,有很多的资料堆砌,但是没能够阐述出核心的观点,更多的只是在叙述。

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