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《新概念英语》教程出版30年,早已闻名世界。它通过完整的英语学习体系,帮助学生掌握英语听、说、读、写4项基本技能,使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。本套教材是经作者亲自修订的新版,保留了原版精华,并经过增改使之更适合中国学生。学好英语,从《新概念》开始!《朗文?外研社?新概念英语3(教师用书)》是《新概念》第三册的教师用书。
内容简介
《朗文?外研社?新概念英语3(教师用书)》除保留原版的精华外,又增加了以下重要特色: 专为中国的英语学习人士而改编,根据中国读者的需要增添了词汇表、课文注释、练习讲解和课文的参考译文; 剔除了所有过时内容,其中过时的课文由新课文取代,并配以全新的练习和插图; 对原有教学法进行调整,更利于学生加强交际能力。 内容更简洁精练,取消过去单独出版的繁琐补充材料,将其精华纳入主要教材; 版面加大,方便翻阅;每课书相对独立,以利课堂教学。
作者简介
亚历山大(L.G.Alexander),世界著名英语教学权威,曾任欧洲世界现代语言教学委员会理事。其著作为交际教学法奠定基础,其中一些如NCE等已成经典教材。何其莘,现任北京外国语大学副校长、英美文学教授、博士生导师。著有《英国文艺复兴时期文学史》、《英国戏剧选读》和LISTEN TO THIS等。
内页插图
精彩书评
《新概念英语》是世界闻名的英语教程。但过去教师用书只有一、二两册。现出版的三、四两册是作者根据中国教师的实际需要而新编的。这套经典教材通过完整的英语学习体系,帮助学生掌握英语的4项基本技能——听、说、读、写,使学生能在学习中最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。
目录
General Introduction
总体介绍
Key to Pre-unit Test 1
UNIT ONE
Lesson 1 A puma at large
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
Lesson 5 The facts
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies
Lesson 8 A famous monastery
Lesson 9 Flying cats
Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic
Lesson 11 Not guilty
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
Lesson 13 It’s only me’
Lesson 14 A noble gangster
Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble
Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb
Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world.
Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art
Lesson 19 A very dear cat
Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots
Key to Pre-unit Test 2
UNIT TWO
Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza
Lesson 22 By heart
Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison
Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard
Lesson 25 The Curry Sark
Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear
Lesson 29 Funny or not?
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost
……
精彩书摘
Tell us about the journey from the time they came to the fissure
1 We pleaded — Bruce stopped
2 We examined fissure — he remained in car
3 Fissure — fifty yards long — two feet wide — four feet deep
4 Low gear — drove at speed — wheels astride crack — then back on plain
5 Bruce consulted map — village 15 miles away
6 Next obstacle — shallow pool water — half a mile across
7 Charged in — came to halt
8 Yellow light on dashboard no oil in engine Topics for discussion
1 Tell us about any journey that you have ever made in a car, jeep or lorry across country.
2 Do you know anyone like Bruce? Have you ever met anyone like Bruce? What is your opinion of people like Bruce?
3 Drivers should be obliged to re-take a test every five years. What do you think?
Listening comprehension
1 Introduce the story
T : Today well talk about pioneer pilots.
2 Understand the situation
T : What do you think is happening in the picture ?
3 Listening objective
T : Listen to the passage (or read it silently) and see ifyou can answer this question:
What was the name of the first plane to cross the English Channel?
4 Play the tape or read the story or wait for the students to finish reading silently
5 Answer the question
After the reading, ask the question again: What was the name of the first plane to cross the English
Channel?
Train the students not to shout out the answer. Instead, ask one student, then ask the others to agree or
disagree with a show of hands.
Answer: Number Eleven.
6 Intensive reading
Play the tape or read the text again, pausing after every sentence to check the students understand.
Obtain brief explanations to difficulties in the text from the students themselves. Only use Chinese if a con-
firmatory translation is necessary.
7 Play the tape or read the story again
8 Reading aloud
Ask one or two students to read the text aloud.
Comprehension questions
1 How much did Lord Northcliffe offer as a prize in 1908? (E1,000.)
2 What was the prize for? (The first man who would fly across the English Channel.)
3 How long did it take for anyone to attempt this? (Over a year.)
4 Who made this attempt on July 19th, 19097 (Hubert Latham.)
5 What was Hubert Lathams plane called? (Antoinette Four. or Antoinette the Fourth.)
6 Why was he forced to land on the sea? (Because his engine failed.)
7 How many miles across the Channel had he travelled? (Seven.)
8 How was Latham rescued? (By a ship.)
9 Who arrived near Calais two days later? (Louis Bleriot.)
10 Since when had Bleriot been making planes? (Since 1905.)
11 What had Bleriot done a week before? (He had completed a successful overland flight of 26 miles.)
12 Who else arrived in Calais on the same day? (Latham.)
13 What was he flying? (A new Antoinette.)
14 Why wasnt there an exciting race on July 25th? (Latham failed to get up early enough.)
15 What time did Bieriot make a short test flight? (At 4.15 a.m.)
16 When did he start the flight across the Channel? (Half an hour later.)
17 How long did the crossing take? (Thirty-seven minutes.)
18 Where did Bleriot land? (Near Dover.)
19 Who was the first person to greet him? (A local policeman.)
20 Did Latham succeed in crossing the Channel a week later? (No, he didnt.)
Listening comprehension
1 Introduce the story
T : Today well talk about a ghost.
2 Understand the situation
T : What do you think is happening in the picture ?
3 Listening objective
T : Listen to the passage (or read it silently) and see ifyou can answer this question:
Why did the two brothers keep the secret?
4 Play the tape or read the story or wait for the students to finish reading silently
5 Answer the question
After the reading, ask the question again: Why d/d the two brothers keep the secret?
Train the students not to shout out the answer. Instead, ask one student, then ask the others to agree or
disagree with a show of hands.
Answer: Because they thought it was their duty (to go on protecting him).
6 Intensive reading
Play the tape or read the text again, pausing after every sentence to check students understand. Obtain
brief explanations to difficulties in the text from the students themselves. Only use Chinese if a confirma-
tory translation is necessary.
7 Play the tape or read the story again
8 Reading aloud
Ask one or two students to read the text aloud.
Comprehension questions
1 What did villagers believe about Endley Farm? (They believed it was haunted.)
2 Who was the farm owned by? (Two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.)
3 Were farmhands willing to work there for very long? (No, they werent.)
4 What did farm labourers find in the morning? (That work had been done overnight.)
5 What kinds of jobs had been done? (Hay had been cut and cowsheds had been cleaned.)
6 One worker stayed up all night. What did he claim to have seen? (A figure cutting corn in the moonlight.)
7 Did anyone suspect that there was someone else on the farm? (No, they didnt.)
8 When did villagers learn that the ghost of Endley had died? (A short time ago.)
9 Who was the ghost that had died? (Eric Cox.)
10 And who was Eric Cox? (The third Cox brother who was supposed to have died as a young man.)
11 How long had the brothers kept the secret? (For over fifty years.)
12 Had Eric been the youngest or the eldest son? (The eldest.)
13 When had he joined the army? (During the Second World War.)
14 Why did he desert his regiment? (Because he hated army life.)
15 Who hid Eric until the end of the war? (His father.)
16 Did Eric remain in hiding after the war? (Yes, he did.)
17 What did his father tell everybody? (That Eric had been killed in action.)
I8 Who else knew the secret? (The two brothers, Joe and Bob.)
19 Did they keep their brother in hiding? (Yes, they did.)
20 How had Eric lived all these years? (As a recluse.)
21 Did he use to sleep during the day? (Yes, he did.)
22 Was he aware that he had become the ghost of Endley? (No, he wasnt.)
Listening comprehension
1 Introduce the story
T : Today well talk about caving (orpot-holing).
2 Understand the situation
T : What do you think is happening in the picture ?
3 Listening objective
T : Listen to the passage (or read it silently) and see ifyou can answer this question:
With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?
4 Play the tape or read the story or wait for the students to finish reading silently
5 Answer the question
After the reading, ask the question again: With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?
Train the students not to shout out the answer. Instead, ask one student, then ask the others to agree or
disagree with a show of hands.
Answer: He compares it with Mount Everest for climbers.fit is the pot-holers Everest.
6 Intensive reading
Play the tape or read the text again, pausing after every sentence to check students understand. Obtain
brief explanations to difficulties in the text from the students themselves. Only use Chinese if a confirma-
tory translation is necessary.
7 Play the tape or read the story again
8 Reading aloud
Ask one or two students to read the text aloud.
Comprehension questions
1 Is pot-holing an old sport or a relatively new sport? (A relatively new sport.)
2 Is it possible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holers motives? (No, it isnt.)
3 What kind of fascination do caves and mountains have for pot-holers and climbers? (A peculiar fascina-
tion.)
4 What does the exploration of really deep caves require? (Precise planning and the foresight of military
operations.)
5 How long can it take to prepare for a descent into a very deep cave? (Eight days.)
6 What is the Gouffre Berger? (It is the deepest known cave in the world.)
7 Where is the entrance to the cave? (On a plateau in the Dauphin6 Alps.)
8 Who discovered the cave? (The distinguished French pot-holer, Berger.)
9 Has all of the cave been explored? (No, it hasnt. [Much of it still remains to be explored.])
10 The pot-holers climbed down the steep sides of the cave. What did they come to? (A narrow corridor.)
11 And where did that lead them? (To a waterfall.)
12 What did it fall into? (An underground lake at the bottom of the cave.)
13 Where did they load their gear? (On an inflatable rubber dinghy.)
14 How did they protect themselves from the icy water? (They wore special rubber suits.)
15 What was the booming sound caused by? (A small waterspout shooting down from the roof of the
cave.)
16 The pot-holers arrived at an enormous cavern. How big was it? (The size of/As big as a huge concert
hall.)
17 How high were some of the stalagmites? (Over forty feet high.)
18 What did they rise up to meet? (Stalactites suspended from the roof.)
19 What was the only sound that could be heard? (Dripping water [from the high dome].)
启迪心智,拓展视野:精选人文社科读物导览 本导览旨在为您推荐一系列高质量的人文社科类图书,涵盖历史、哲学、社会学、文学评论等多个领域。这些书籍不仅能帮助您深入理解人类文明的发展脉络,洞察当代社会议题,更能激发独立思考,丰富精神世界。 --- 历史的深邃回响:理解过去,洞察现在 一、文明的起源与演进:《人类简史:从动物到上帝》 尤瓦尔·赫拉利(Yuval Noah Harari)的这部鸿篇巨制,以宏大的叙事视角,梳理了智人(Homo Sapiens)从认知革命、农业革命到科学革命的漫长历程。作者巧妙地融合了历史学、人类学、生物学乃至未来学的观点,探讨了人类如何通过“虚构的故事”——如宗教、国家、金钱——构建起复杂的社会结构,并最终取得了地球的主宰地位。 本书的价值在于其批判性的思维框架。它没有停留在对历史事件的简单罗列,而是深入剖析了关键转折点背后深层次的驱动力,例如,农业革命究竟是进步还是陷阱?人类的幸福感是否随着文明的发展而提升?对于希望建立宏观历史观、理解“我们从哪里来”的读者而言,这本书提供了极具启发性的分析工具。其对未来技术(如人工智能和生物工程)可能带来的伦理挑战的探讨,更使其成为跨越古今、面向未来的重要读物。 二、帝国兴衰的镜鉴:《罗马人的故事》(全15册) 盐野七生以其独特的女性视角和深厚的历史功底,以纪实文学的笔触,重现了罗马城从建城初期到西罗马帝国灭亡的千年风云。这套系列丛书不仅仅是帝王将相的传记集合,更是一部关于“如何治理国家”“如何面对衰落”的活教材。 盐野七生着力刻画了罗马人在面对危机、处理内政外交时的智慧与韧性。她对具体人物的内心世界和决策过程的细致描摹,使得冰冷的史实变得鲜活立体。读者可以从中体会到罗马法体系的精妙、公共工程的伟大,以及他们在面对异质文化时的包容与矛盾。对于渴望学习古代治国方略、理解“持久性”与“适应性”在文明延续中作用的读者,这套书提供了无可替代的深度。 --- 哲学的思辨之路:探寻真理与意义 三、认识世界的基石:《苏菲的世界》 乔斯坦·贾德(Jostein Gaarder)的这部作品,以小说的形式巧妙地将西方哲学史串联起来。通过少女苏菲收到的一系列神秘信件,读者被引导着从古希腊的自然哲学开始,逐步接触到苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德,跨越中世纪、文艺复兴、启蒙运动,直至黑格尔、马克思、尼采和存在主义。 本书最大的贡献在于其极强的可读性。它成功地将原本晦涩难懂的哲学概念,用生动的故事情节和清晰的逻辑推演呈现出来,避免了传统哲学导论的枯燥。它不仅仅是知识的传授,更是一种思维方式的启蒙,鼓励读者不断追问“我是谁?”“世界是什么?”——是培养初级哲学兴趣和建立基本哲学框架的绝佳入门读物。 四、自由与规范的边界:《论自由》 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔(John Stuart Mill)的这篇经典论著,是自由主义思想的灯塔。密尔的核心论点围绕着“伤害原则”(Harm Principle)展开:社会或政府干预个体自由的唯一正当理由,是防止其对他人造成伤害。 这本书深入探讨了思想和表达自由的极端重要性。密尔认为,即使一个观点是错误的,也应允许其存在,因为真理往往在正误观点的碰撞中得以彰显和修正。在当下信息爆炸、观念冲突日益激烈的时代,重读密尔的论述,有助于我们重新审视言论审查的边界、个人自治权的价值,以及多数人暴政对少数群体权利的潜在威胁。它为构建一个尊重个体差异、保障公民权利的社会提供了坚实的理论支撑。 --- 社会的剖析与批判:洞察现代性困境 五、现代性的迷思:《异化劳动与人的异化》 卡尔·马克思(Karl Marx)的早期手稿,集中体现了他对资本主义生产关系下,人类主体性如何被扭曲的深刻反思。马克思详细分析了劳动者在生产过程中,如何与自己的劳动产品、劳动活动、自身类本质以及他人相分离、相疏远(异化)。 此书的价值不在于提供一个完整的经济学体系,而在于其对人类境况的哲学描绘。它提醒我们关注生产活动的意义——当劳动仅仅成为谋生手段而非自我实现的方式时,人性的光辉将如何暗淡?对于关注工作伦理、职业倦怠以及消费主义背后结构性问题的现代读者来说,理解马克思的“异化”概念,能提供一个有力的分析视角,去审视我们与我们所创造的世界之间的紧张关系。 六、权力与知识的交织:《规训与惩罚:古典监狱的诞生》 米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)的这部作品,探讨了现代社会权力运作机制的转变——从君主时代公开的、暴力的权力展示,转向了隐蔽的、渗透到日常生活中的“规训权力”。福柯通过对监狱、学校、医院等“全景敞视主义”(Panopticism)机构的分析,揭示了知识(如医学、心理学)如何成为权力实施控制和塑造“合格主体”的工具。 本书的贡献在于其突破了将权力简单视为压迫工具的传统观念,展示了权力如何通过建立规范、进行分类和常态化审查而发挥作用。它迫使读者反思,我们习以为常的“科学”和“理性”背后,可能隐藏着何种权力逻辑。对于研究教育学、法律、心理学乃至自我管理方法的读者,这本书提供了深刻的批判性框架。 --- 文学的解读与批评:重构意义的艺术 七、叙事学的深度探索:《叙事艺术》(The Art of Fiction) 约翰·加德纳(John Gardner)的这部作品是写给所有严肃作家的指南,同时也是对文学爱好者极佳的文本分析课本。加德纳以其自身的创作经验为基础,系统梳理了小说创作的核心要素,包括人物塑造的真实性、情节的张力、主题的深度挖掘、视角的选择以及语言的精确性。 与纯粹的理论分析不同,加德纳的论述充满了实践性的建议和生动的例子。他强调“可信性”与“真诚性”是优秀叙事的灵魂,而非仅仅是技巧的堆砌。通过阅读本书,读者可以学会如何“阅读”文本,辨识出那些在技巧层面成功的作品,以及它们如何通过精妙的结构来达成深刻的情感共鸣。它极大地提升了对文学作品的鉴赏能力,使读者能更深入地理解小说家是如何在有限的篇幅内构建起一个完整的世界。 八、现代诗歌的语境:《现代诗歌导论》 (此处虚构一本聚焦于20世纪现代主义诗歌发展与流派演变的专业导论,内容聚焦于意象派、象征主义到后现代诗歌的跨越。) 本书旨在系统梳理20世纪以来西方诗歌领域发生的颠覆性变革。它详细分析了如艾略特的《荒原》、庞德的自由体诗歌等如何打破了传统格律和抒情范式,转而追求意象的凝练和语言的实验性。导论部分着重探讨了诗歌如何应对两次世界大战带来的精神创伤,以及技术革新对人类感官体验的重塑。 书中对具体诗派的风格特征、核心词汇的使用习惯进行了详尽的文本细读,并将其置于当时的社会文化背景下考察。对于希望深入理解现代诗歌的“陌生化”效果,并掌握分析象征、隐喻和节奏等核心诗歌要素的读者,这本书提供了严谨而详尽的学术框架。它揭示了诗歌如何作为一种高度浓缩的语言艺术,去捕捉和表达现代生活的复杂性与碎片化。 --- 结语:知识的交汇与思想的激发 以上推荐的书目,虽然在主题和风格上各有侧重,但它们共同的目标是:引导读者超越日常经验的局限,通过历史的纵深、哲学的思辨、社会学的解构以及文学的精妙,构建一个更加立体、更具批判性的世界认知体系。它们是滋养心智、拓展思维边界的坚实阶梯。