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适读人群 :社会科学专业师生及研究者 1912年,陶孟和与同学梁宇皋合著的本书,成为陶孟和*次尝试运用社会调查方法研究中国社会组织和思想的*一部著作,也是国人研究社会学的开山之作。霍布豪斯为此书作序,对之评价甚高。他在序中指出该书使人了解到中国的家庭体系并非陈旧不堪,阻碍社会进步,而是承担着多种有效的社会功能。
内容简介
本书为*一代中国社会学家陶孟和先生与其同学梁宇皋合作的作品,以晚清民初的中国社会为背景,以社会学的观察为视角,典型的刻画了那个时代中国农村和城市的一个基本结构面貌;尤为重要的是本书前面有英国学者霍布豪斯作序,霍氏主张社会学应对人类精神生活与社会结构之间的关系开展实证的研究,尤其重视社会调查的研究方法,并曾在《形而上学的国家论》一书中用专门章节来论述社会调查问题,陶孟和受此影响颇深。
作者简介
陶孟和(1887-1960),原名履恭。社会学家,祖籍浙江绍兴,师从社会学家韦斯特马克(E.A.Westermarck)和霍布豪斯(L.T.Hobhouse),并与人类学大师马林诺夫斯基(B.Ma2linowski)是同学,1913年获社会学博士学位,后曾任商务印书馆馆编辑,他从1949年10月起担任中国科学院副院长。
目录
PREFACE
PART I THE INTERNAL WORKING OF A CHINESE VILLAGE
THE POLITICAL POSITION 0F THE VILLAGE WITHIN THE EMPIRE
THE ANCESTRAL HALL
THE VILLAGE TEMPLE
PART II THE TOWN ADMINISTRATI0N
THE TOWN ADMINISTRATI0N
SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
THE TOWN LIFE
THE POPULAR ASPECT OF CHINESE BUDDHISM
THE POPULAR ASPECT OF CHINESE BUDDHISM(continued)
精彩书摘
《Village and Town Life in China》:
Again, the village elders and literati, who are at the same time officers of the temple, are recognized by officials of the central government. These and the Chi—yuen are the connecting links, in some cases extremely weak indeedj between the village and the central government. In a word, externally the village temple represents the government of the village. It enters into complicated relations both hostile and friendly for the village. It is responsible for the conduct of the villagers to outsiders.It is also nominally responsible to the central government for the good government of the village.
But the chief importance of the village temple lies in.the part it plays in the internal life of the village. Although the rfiction of a corporation witb its perpetual succession and common seal is unknown to the Chinese villager, yet the Chinese village temple is not unlike an English municipal corporation. It enjoya perpetual existence. It acts through officers, who are annually elected, It owns property. It can buy and sell and enter into contracts. I have compared it above to the English town hall. In many respects, however, it resemoles the English county council.It has about the same sort of administrative functions, such as education (if not already taken up by the ancestral halls), police, repairs of roads, etc.
……
Village and Town Life in China(中国城镇与乡村生活)(中华现代学术 epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Village and Town Life in China(中国城镇与乡村生活)(中华现代学术 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2024
Village and Town Life in China(中国城镇与乡村生活)(中华现代学术 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 下载 2024
Village and Town Life in China(中国城镇与乡村生活)(中华现代学术 epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024