Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
发表于2024-11-10
Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
I was born in the Year 1632, in the City of York, of a good Family, tho not of that Country, my Father being a Foreigner of Bremen, who settled first at Hull: He got a good Estate by Merchandise, and leaving off his Trade, lived afterward at York, from whence he had married my Mother, whose Relations were named Robinson, a very good Family in that Country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but by the usual Corruption of Words in England, we are now called, nay we call our selves, and write our Name Crusoe, and so my Companions always call’d me.
I had two elder Brothers, one of which was Lieutenant Collonel to an English Regiment of Foot in Flanders, formerly commanded by the famous Coll. Lockhart, and was killed at the Battle near Dunkirk against the Spaniards: What became of my second Brother I never knew any more than my Father or Mother did know what was become of me.
Being the third Son of the Family, and not bred to any Trade, my Head began to be fill’d very early with rambling Thoughts: My Father, who was very ancient, had given me a competent Share of Learning, as far as House-Education, and a Country Free-School generally goes, and design’d me for the Law; but I would be satisfied with nothing but going to Sea, and my Inclination to this led me so strongly against the Will, nay the Commands of my Father, and against all the Entreaties and Perswasions of my Mother and other Friends, that there seem’d to be something fatal in that Propension of Nature tending directly to the Life of Misery which was to be-fal me.
My Father, a wise and grave Man, gave me serious and excellent Counsel against what he foresaw was my Design. He call’d me one Morning into his Chamber, where he was confined by the Gout, and expostulated very warmly with me upon this Subject: He ask’d me what Reasons more than a meer wandring Inclination I had for leaving my Father’s House and my native Country, where I might be well introduced, and had a Prospect of raising my Fortunes by Application and Industry, with a Life of Ease and Pleasure. He told me it was for Men of desperate Fortunes on one Hand, or of aspiring, superior Fortunes on the other, who went abroad upon Adventures, to rise by Enterprize, and make themselves famous in Undertakings of a Nature out of the common Road; that these things were all either too far above me, or too far below me; that mine was the middle State, or what might be called the upper Station of Low Life, which he had found by long Experience was the best State in the World, the most suited to human Happiness, not exposed to the Miseries and Hardships, the Labour and Sufferings of the mechanick Part of Mankind, and not embarass’d with the Pride, Luxury, Ambition and Envy of the upper Part of Mankind. He told me, I might judge of the Happiness of this State, by this one thing, viz. That this was the State of Life which all other People envied, that Kings have frequently lamented the miserable Consequences of being born to great things, and wish’d they had been placed in the Middle of the two Extremes, between the Mean and the Great; that the wise Man gave his Testimony to this as the just Standard of true Felicity, when he prayed to have neither Poverty or Riches.
He bid me observe it, and I should always find, that the Calamities of Life were shared among the upper and lower Part of Mankind; but that the middle Station had the fewest Disasters, and was not expos’d to so many Vicissitudes as the higher or lower Part of Mankind; nay, they were not subjected to so many Distempers and Uneasinesses either of Body or Mind, as those were who, by vi-cious Living, Luxury and Extravagancies on one Hand, or by hard Labour, Want of Necessaries, and mean or insufficient Diet on the other Hand, bring Distempers upon themselves by the natural Consequences of their Way of Living; That the middle Station of Life was calc
Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2024Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 下载 2024
Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载还算满意!
评分一直很喜欢这本书 不过这本书开本比较大 和中国的书小很多
评分的确是原版的,美国书特有的纸质,非常轻,就是字有点小,看起来有点吃力。
评分纸张是那种环保纸,可能会有点不习惯,看多了还好,铅笔在上面写字很正常,钢笔就不知道了。
评分是那种便携式的,比一般的书小一点。
评分很好
评分美国印刷,轻质纸,便于携带,孩子看字体略小,适合父母读给他们听
评分小说中文译名为《鲁滨逊漂流记》,是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说,首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说,享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。《鲁滨孙漂流记》主要讲述的是个人通过努力,靠自己的智慧和勇敢战胜困难。情节曲折,采用自述方式,可读性较强,表现了当时追求冒险,倡导个人奋斗的社会风气。丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe 1660—1731),英国作家,新闻记者,小册子作者。英国荒岛文学的代表作家,是英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在大西洋中,离智利有400英里之遥的安·菲南德岛上达3年4个月之久,四年后,他才被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救,当他被救回英国时已经成为了一个野人。英国著名作家笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本,把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上,并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工,使“鲁滨逊”成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。塞尔柯克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹,他和鲁滨逊都被说成有捕山羊和以羊皮为衣的经历,也都被猫骚扰过;他们也都驯养过山羊和同猫作伴,还都抽时间向上帝祈祷过。但鲁滨逊在其他方面并未借助赛尔科克的经历。
评分挺好的,不过容易中间断开
Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024