The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科學發現邏輯學 英文原版 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科學發現邏輯學 英文原版 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科學發現邏輯學 英文原版 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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內容簡介

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

作者簡介

Karl Popper (1902-94) Philosopher, born in Vienna. One of the most famous thinkers of the twentieth century.

精彩書評

'One of the most important documents of the twentieth century.'?– Peter Medawar, New Scientist

前言/序言

The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科學發現邏輯學 英文原版 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

The Logic of Scientific Discovery 科學發現邏輯學 英文原版 [平裝] 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

　　

評分☆☆☆☆☆

　　“從邏輯的觀點來看，顯然不能證明從單稱陳述（不管它們有多少）中推論齣全稱陳述是正確的，因為用這種方法得齣的結論總是可以成為錯誤的。不管我們已經觀察到多少隻白天鵝，也不能證明這樣的結論；所有天鵝都是白的。”

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波普爾的著作，值得細讀。但紙張側麵有灰塵，減一星。

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　　對於上麵提到的那種人，我在這裏嚮他們推薦一種更簡便易行的分辨科學與形而上學的方法，這樣他們就不用花時間來讀這本並不算薄而且不怎麼有意思的書瞭：“凡是你覺得順眼的觀點就是科學，反之大概就是形而上學瞭……吧？“

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as?the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

　　 因為英國的小夥子身體棒。

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　　舉個例子，要驗證行星都是圓的，如果我們使用歸納法，那就需要運用歸納原理，這個原理應至少規定，一部分行星是圓的可以推齣全部是圓的，而這個原理則又需要用歸納法去證明，於是循環往復，無限倒退。而用演繹法，如果我們證明圓的且隻有圓的纔能滿足星體運行規律，所以所有的行星都是圓的，那麼就不存在邏輯上的矛盾。而這一論斷存在邏輯上的可證僞性，即發現一顆行星不是圓的，即可證僞（不一定要實際上證僞，邏輯上存在可證僞性即可），所以，可以說這是一個科學理論。

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