The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
发表于2025-05-30
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Tonio Andrade is professor of history at Emory University and the author of Lost Colony: The Untold Story of China’s First Great Victory over the West (Princeton) and How Taiwan Became Chinese.
The Chinese invented gunpowder and began exploring its military uses as early as the 900s, four centuries before the technology passed to the West. But by the early 1800s, China had fallen so far behind the West in gunpowder warfare that it was easily defeated by Britain in the Opium War of 1839–42. What happened? In The Gunpowder Age, Tonio Andrade offers a compelling new answer, opening a fresh perspective on a key question of world history: why did the countries of western Europe surge to global importance starting in the 1500s while China slipped behind?
Historians have long argued that gunpowder weapons helped Europeans establish global hegemony. Yet the inhabitants of what is today China not only invented guns and bombs but also, as Andrade shows, continued to innovate in gunpowder technology through the early 1700s—much longer than previously thought. Why, then, did China become so vulnerable? Andrade argues that one significant reason is that it was out of practice fighting wars, having enjoyed nearly a century of relative peace, since 1760. Indeed, he demonstrates that China—like Europe—was a powerful military innovator, particularly during times of great warfare, such as the violent century starting after the Opium War, when the Chinese once again quickly modernized their forces. Today, China is simply returning to its old position as one of the world’s great military powers.
By showing that China’s military dynamism was deeper, longer lasting, and more quickly recovered than previously understood, The Gunpowder Age challenges long-standing explanations of the so-called Great Divergence between the West and Asia.
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
The Gunpowder Age 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2025The Gunpowder Age mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 下载 2025
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载##很受military revolution史观影响。论点直接,认为中国历史上战争频繁的时期促进火药武器发展,反之则阻碍。对比欧洲火药武器发展史,考察发展路线不同(欧洲的火炮和菱堡)以及中西交流和接触冲突。认为盛清和平(乾隆后期到19世纪初)所致的军事落后造成鸦片战争落败。
评分 评分 评分 评分 评分 评分##世界历史届一直有一个 Great Divergence Debate(大分流)的讨论,其中中心就是中国相对于欧洲是在什么时候、如何衰落的。其中一个分支问题就是中国的军事衰落是何时、如何发生的呢? 这本书提供了一部分答案: 1. 尽管很多人说明朝郑和下西洋的终结和明朝的闭关锁国是中国开始...
评分The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025