The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
發表於2025-05-30
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
Tonio Andrade is professor of history at Emory University and the author of Lost Colony: The Untold Story of China’s First Great Victory over the West (Princeton) and How Taiwan Became Chinese.
The Chinese invented gunpowder and began exploring its military uses as early as the 900s, four centuries before the technology passed to the West. But by the early 1800s, China had fallen so far behind the West in gunpowder warfare that it was easily defeated by Britain in the Opium War of 1839–42. What happened? In The Gunpowder Age, Tonio Andrade offers a compelling new answer, opening a fresh perspective on a key question of world history: why did the countries of western Europe surge to global importance starting in the 1500s while China slipped behind?
Historians have long argued that gunpowder weapons helped Europeans establish global hegemony. Yet the inhabitants of what is today China not only invented guns and bombs but also, as Andrade shows, continued to innovate in gunpowder technology through the early 1700s—much longer than previously thought. Why, then, did China become so vulnerable? Andrade argues that one significant reason is that it was out of practice fighting wars, having enjoyed nearly a century of relative peace, since 1760. Indeed, he demonstrates that China—like Europe—was a powerful military innovator, particularly during times of great warfare, such as the violent century starting after the Opium War, when the Chinese once again quickly modernized their forces. Today, China is simply returning to its old position as one of the world’s great military powers.
By showing that China’s military dynamism was deeper, longer lasting, and more quickly recovered than previously understood, The Gunpowder Age challenges long-standing explanations of the so-called Great Divergence between the West and Asia.
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
The Gunpowder Age 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書The Gunpowder Age mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 下載 2025
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載##世界曆史屆一直有一個 Great Divergence Debate(大分流)的討論,其中中心就是中國相對於歐洲是在什麼時候、如何衰落的。其中一個分支問題就是中國的軍事衰落是何時、如何發生的呢? 這本書提供瞭一部分答案: 1. 盡管很多人說明朝鄭和下西洋的終結和明朝的閉關鎖國是中國開始...
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評分 評分 評分##在比較史學的研究領域,中國與西方的“大分流”(great divergence)一直都是熱門話題。為什麼在近代西方在公元 1500 年以後迅速發展齣成熟的工業文明,而同時的中國卻呈現明顯的“停滯”?自中國與西方發生“大分流”現象那一刻起,世界各國從事比較研究的學者們就在堅持不懈...
The Gunpowder Age epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025