規範理論和現代粒子物理學導論（第2捲） [An Introduction to Gauge Theories and Modern Particle Physics Vol.2] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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[英] 李德 著

齣版社： 世界圖書齣版公司

ISBN：9787510005299

版次：1

商品編碼：10104508

包裝：平裝

外文名稱：An Introduction to Gauge Theories and Modern Particle Physics Vol.2

開本：16開

齣版時間：2010-04-01

用紙：膠版紙

頁數：431

正文

內容簡介

　　For a book of its genre， our previous book， An introduction to gauge theories and the "new physics" (1982) was a great success. It was not， alas， sold in airport lounges， but it did run to two additional printings (1983， 1985)， and to extensively revised editions in Russian (1990)， and in Polish (1991). More importantly， it seemed to achieve the principal goal which we had set ourselves， namely， to present a pedagogical account of modern particle physics with a balance of theory and experiment， which would be intelligible and stimulating for both theoretical and experimental graduate students. We did not try to write a profound book on field theory， nor a treatise on sophisticated experimental techniques. But we did wish to stress the deep， intimate and fruitful interaction between theoretical ideas and experimental results. Indeed， for us， it is just this aspect of physics which makes it seem so much more exciting than say pure mathematics.

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface
Acknowledgements
Notational conventions
Note added in proof: the discovery of the top quark (?)
Note added in proof: the demise of the SSC
18 Determination of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix
19 Mixing and CP violation
20 Regularization, renormalization and introduction to the renormalization group
21 Gauge theories, QCD and the renormalization group
22 Applications of the QCD renormalization group
23 The parton model in QCD
24 Large Pr phenomena and jets in hadronic reactions
25 Jets and hadrons in e+e- physics
26 Low Pr or soft hadronic physics
27 Some non-perturbative aspects of gauge theories
28 Beyond the standard model
Appendix 1: Elements of field theory
Appendix 2: Feynman rules for QED, QCD and the SM
Appendix 3: Conserved vector currents and their charges
Appendix 4: Operator form of Feynman amplitudes and effective Hamiltonians
Appendix 5: S-matrix, T-matrix and Feynman amplitude
Appendix 6: Consequences of CPT invariance for matrix elements
Appendix 7: Formulae for the basic partonic 2 → 2 processes
Appendix 8: Euclidean space conventions
References
Analytic subject index for vols. 1 and2

前言/序言

　　For a book of its genre， our previous book， An introduction to gauge theories and the "new physics" (1982) was a great success. It was not， alas， sold in airport lounges， but it did run to two additional printings (1983， 1985)， and to extensively revised editions in Russian (1990)， and in Polish (1991). More importantly， it seemed to achieve the principal goal which we had set ourselves， namely， to present a pedagogical account of modern particle physics with a balance of theory and experiment， which would be intelligible and stimulating for both theoretical and experimental graduate students. We did not try to write a profound book on field theory， nor a treatise on sophisticated experimental techniques. But we did wish to stress the deep， intimate and fruitful interaction between theoretical ideas and experimental results. Indeed， for us， it is just this aspect of physics which makes it seem so much more exciting than say pure mathematics. Our greatest pleasure came from the favourable reaction of students who were working through the book and from those reviewers who caught what we hoped was its essential fiavour——the writing creates the feeling of an active progression of ideas arising from the repeated interaction of theoretical prejudice with experimental observation， unlike most textbooks， it is highly readable， and makes everything appear simple and obvious. Well， the last comment is surely an exaggeration but that was our aim.
　　In thinking about a second edition we were faced with a serious conceptual problem. Ten years ago we were in a state of excited expectation.A beautiful theory had been created and led， via the simplest of calculations， to absolutely dramatic experimental predictions; principally the existence and basic properties of the heavy vector bosons W+ and Z0.A host of interesting new phenomena could be studied with no more elfort than the calculation of a lowest order Born diagram. Much of the new physics could be discussed and understood from rather qualitative arguments. That idyllic situation is much changed now.
　　After the few years during which the experimentalists were struggling to demonstrate the very existence of these new phenomena， when the world of physics was electrified by the discovery of one single W or Z event， we have moved into an era when LEP is mass-producing millions of Z0s!

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