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内容简介
The New York Times Bestseller, acclaimed by author such as Freakonomics co-author Steven D. Levitt, Black Swan author Nassim Nicholas Taleb and Nudge co-author Richard Thaler, Thinking Fast and Slow offers a whole new look at the way our minds work, and how we make decisions.
Why is there more chance we'll believe something if it's in a bold type face?
Why are judges more likely to deny parole before lunch?
Why do we assume a good-looking person will be more competent?
The answer lies in the two ways we make choices: fast, intuitive thinking, and slow, rational thinking. This book reveals how our minds are tripped up by error and prejudice (even when we think we are being logical), and gives you practical techniques for slower, smarter thinking. It will enable to you make better decisions at work, at home, and in everything you do.
丹尼尔·卡尼曼是位格外令人兴致盎然的思想家,是现今在世的zui有影响力的心理学家之一,他因对判断和决策制定的理性模式提出挑战而荣获2002年度的诺贝尔经济学奖。他的研究打开了社会心理学、认知科学、对理性与幸福的研究以及行为经济学的新局面。本书就是他多年研究和思考成果的集大成之作。
在《思考,快与慢》中,卡尼曼会带领我们体验一次思维的创新之旅。他认为,我们的大脑有快与慢两种作决定的方式。常用的无意识的“系统1”依赖情感、记忆和经验迅速作出判断,它见闻广博,使我们能够迅速对眼前的情况作出反应。但系统1也很容易上当,它固守“眼见即为事实”的原则,任由损失厌恶和乐观偏见之类的错觉引导我们作出错误的选择。有意识的“系统2”通过调动注意力来分析和解决问题,并作出决定,它比较慢,不容易出错,但它很懒惰,经常走捷径,直接采纳系统1的直觉型判断结果。
为了使读者真切体会到系统1和系统2这两个主角的特点,卡尼曼介绍了很多经典有趣的行为实验,指出我们在什么情况下可以相信自己的直觉,什么时候不能相信;指导我们如何在商场、职场和个人生活中作出更好的选择,以及如何运用不同技巧来避免那些常常使我们陷入麻烦的思维失误。
《思考,快与慢》将会彻底改变你对思考的看法。
作者简介
Daniel Kahneman is a Senior Scholar at Princeton University, and Emeritus Professor of Public Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2002.
丹尼尔·卡尼曼,普林斯顿大学尤金·希金斯心理学荣誉退休教授,普林斯顿的伍德罗·威尔逊公共及国际事务学院荣誉教授。凭借着与阿莫斯·特维斯基对决策制定问题的开先河之研究,卡尼曼获得了2002年的诺贝尔经济学奖。
内页插图
精彩书评
There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow.Kahneman, a winner of the Nobel Prize for economics, distils a lifetime of research into an encyclopedic coverage of both the surprising miracles and the equally surprising mistakes of our conscious and unconscious thinking. He achieves an even greater miracle by weaving his insights into an engaging narrative that is compulsively readable from beginning to end. My main problem in doing this review was preventing family members and friends from stealing my copy of the book to read it for themselves...this is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.
--William Easterly, Financial Times
Absorbing, intriguing...By making us aware of our minds' tricks, Kahneman hopes to inspire individuals and organisations to identify strategies to outwit them.
--Jenni Russell, Sunday Times
Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.
--The Economist
[ Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.
--Michael Lewis Vanity Fair
It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky's work 'will be remembered hundreds of years from now,' and that it is 'a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.' They are, Brooks said, 'like the Lewis and Clark of the mind' . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman's takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment-chess, firefighting, anesthesiology-then blink. In all other cases, think.
--The New York Times Book Review
[Kahneman's] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman's simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.
--Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
This is a landmark book in social thought, in the same league as The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith and The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud.
--Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Author Of 'the Black Swan'
Daniel Kahneman is among the most influential psychologists in history and certainly the most important psychologist alive today...The appearance of Thinking, Fast and Slow is a major event.
--Steven Pinker, Author Of The Language Instinct
凡是对人类行为或投资感兴趣的人,都必须读读卡尼曼的这本新书。他清楚地表明,尽管我们都一相情愿地认为自己是能作出理性决策的,然而事实却是,我们不可避免地存在各种偏见。认识这些偏见至少可以给你一个尽量防止这些偏见的机会。
——美国哥伦比亚广播公司
丹尼尔·卡尼曼在书中有力地展示了,快速和缓慢的思考是多么容易就让人们偏离了理性的。
——《华盛顿邮报》
好极了!卡尼曼对于人类思考和选择的理解所作出的贡献,无人能出其右。他堪与达尔文、亚当·斯密和弗洛伊德等科学巨匠相媲美。作为历史上zui重要的一位心理学家,卡尼曼重塑了认知心理学、理性和因果关系分析,重新理解了风险,重新阐释了幸福和财富的关系,写就了这部杰作,它的磅礴、内涵、智慧、人性和谦逊让人折服。如果你今年只能读一本书,就读这一本吧。
——《环球邮报》
前言/序言
Thinking, Fast and Slow思考,快与慢 英文原版 [平装] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Thinking, Fast and Slow思考,快与慢 英文原版 [平装] 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2024