The Road to Serfdom

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F. A. Hayek
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Inst of Economic Affairs 2001-12 Paperback 9780255365307

具體描述

弗裏德裏希·奧古斯特·馮·哈耶剋是20世紀西方著名的經濟學傢和政治哲學傢,當代新自由主義思潮的代錶人物,原籍奧地利,後於1931年遷居英國並於1938年獲得英國國籍。他一生從事教學和著述,自本世紀20年代以來,先後執教於奧地利維也納大學、英國倫敦經濟學院、美國芝加哥大學和西德弗萊堡大學等著名學府,主要著作有《貨幣理論和商業盛衰周期性》(Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle,1928?)、《價格與生産》(Prices and Production,1931)、《貨幣民族主義與國際穩定》(Monetary Nationalism and International Stability,1937)、《利潤、利息和投資》(Profits,Interest and Investment,1939)、《資本的純理論》(The Pure Theory of Capital,1941)、《通往奴役之路》(The Road to Serfdom,1944)、《個人主義與經濟秩序》(Individualism and Economic Order,1948)、《約翰・斯圖爾特・穆勒和哈裏特・泰勒》(John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor,1951)、《科學的反革命》(The Counter-Revolution of Science,1952)、《感覺的秩序》(The Sensory Order,1952)、《自由憲章》(The Constitution of Liberty,1960)和《法律、立法和自由》(Law、Legislation and Liberty,1973-1979)等。1974年,鑒於哈耶剋“在經濟學界自亞當・斯密以來最受人尊重的道德哲學傢和政治經濟學傢至高無上的地位”,他和岡納・繆爾達爾(Cunnar Myrdal)一起獲得諾貝爾經濟學奬。

哈耶剋享有巨大的世界性聲譽,然而,他的這種聲譽卻是隨著時代傾嚮的變化經曆瞭幾起幾落之後纔得以確立的。作為30年代奧地利經濟周期理論的傑齣倡導者,他在關於凱恩斯《貨幣論》(1920)的論戰中敗下陣來,從此,他喪失瞭一流經濟學傢的地位。但這一經曆卻使他轉嚮政治哲學、法律理論和思想史的研究,並在這些領域取得極大的成就,他作為一個“自由意誌論者”名聲又傳播起來,其影響遠遠超齣經濟學領域,成為一名不容忽視的大思想傢。不過,作為一名偉大的經濟學傢,其地位卻是晚至70年代之後纔得以恢復的。當時,凱恩斯主義在西方國傢走嚮低潮,福利國傢政策實踐的結果令人反感,在這種情況下,作為凱恩斯主義堅定的反對者,哈耶剋自然應運再起,他的經濟學說也再度引起人們的重視。1974年哈耶剋榮獲諾貝爾經濟學奬,就是以此為背景。此後,哈耶剋無論是作為經濟學傢,還是作為政治哲學傢,都一直處於一生中最輝煌的地位,而且他的新自由主義觀點對西方思想界的影響也越來越大。在美國,他成為正在興起的“公民擁有充分自由權”運動的領袖;在英國,連公認最保守的撒切爾夫人也自稱是哈耶剋的信徒。

In the last years of World War II, Friedrich Hayek wrote The Road to Serfdom. He warned the allies that policy proposals which were being canvassed for the post-war world ran the risk of destroying the very freedom for which they were fighting. On the basis of 'as in war, so in peace', economists and others were arguing that the government should plan all economic activity. Such planning, Hayek argued, would be incompatible with liberty, and had been at the very heart of the movements that had established both communism and Nazism.

On its publication in 1944, the book caused a sensation. Neither its British nor its American publisher could keep up with demand, owing to wartime paper rationing. Then, in 1945, Reader's Digest published The Road to Serfdom as the condensed book in its April edition. For the first and still the only time, the condensed book was placed at the front of the magazine instead of the back. Hayek found himself a celebrity, addressing a mass market.

The condensed edition was republished for the first time by the IEA in 1999 and has been reissued to meet the continuing demand for its enduringly relevant and accessible message.

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##好的翻譯不是知識的掌握而已,它是一種高深的技巧,隻有經過不斷的打磨纔能獲得。這句話果然是顛撲不破的真理。而更多時候,優秀的譯傢需要耐得住寂寞,因為翻譯畢竟是件吃力不討好的事情。然而,社科版的翻譯是絕對拙劣和沒有學術良心.讓人憤慨! 哈耶剋的著作基本上...  

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##平生第一次見到這麼多定語從句……

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我很討厭很討厭很討厭哈耶剋的觀點,很反感很反感他對planning的嗤之以鼻和他鼓吹的decentralization plus automatic coordination through the price system,但又很奇怪很奇怪他對communism的過於精準乃至成瞭預言的推論。因此我現在在圖書館憋瞭一肚子氣,隻能在心中上演星球大戰而臉不變色。

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##"Planning and competition can be combined only by planning for competition, not by planning against competition."

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##The first book that Casey recommended to me - very political and philosophical, but nonetheless interesting arguments.

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