当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

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当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

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　　 《认知语义学》（两卷本）为认知语言学创始人、美国语言学家Leonard Talmy倾尽心血的集大成之作。两卷本奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者的必读之作。
　　 《认知语义学（卷Ⅱ）：概念结构中的类型及过程》为两卷本的第二卷，主要描述概念构建过程中呈现的类型学和结构特征。第一卷《认知语义学（卷Ⅰ）：概念结构系统》主要研究概念的构建。

内容简介

　　 《认知语义学》（Toward a Cognitive Semantics Ⅰ&Ⅱ，2000，the MIT Press．以下简称“本书”或“该书”）为认知语言学创始人、美国语言学家Leonard Talmy倾尽心血的集大成之作。本书奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者必读之作。该书原创性强，各章理论自成体系，且包含多种理论系统。全书基于大量的语料，理论基础牢固。该书不仅对语言学领域内的分支（尤其是语义学、句法学、类型学等）具有方向性的带领作用，而且对人类学、文学（尤其是叙事学）、心理学、哲学、文化研究、神经科学及人工智能等学科中的话题也有重要影响。此书使作者一举成为举世公认的认知语言学创始人。
　　 《当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程》的核心是“概念结构系统”。作者在卷I和卷II的副书名中均使用了structuring一词，表示概念结构并不是一个静态的结构系统，而是通过不同的认知过程“构建”（structuring）而成。

内页插图

目录

Introduction
PART 1 TYPOLOGICAL PATTERNS IN THE REPRESENTATION OF EVENT STRUCTURE
Chapter 1 Lexicalization Pattems
Chapter 2 Surveying Lexicalization Patterns
Chapter 3 A Typology of Event Integration
Chapter 4 Borrowing Semantic Space: Diachronic Hybridization

PART 2 SEMANTIC INTERACTION
Chapter 5 Semantic Conflict and Resolution
Chapter 6 Communicative Goals and Means: Their Cognitive Interaction

PART 3 OTHER COGNITIVE SYSTEMS
Chapter 7 The Cognitive Culture System
Chapter 8 A Cognitive Framework for Narrative Structure

References
Index

精彩书摘

A work that reveals different parts ofitself through time can be considered intrinsically dynamic. Examples of genres of this type are conver-sation， storytelling， a play， a film， a comedy routine， an improvisational theater performance， a mime performance， a religious ceremony， a dance performance， music， video art， and kinetic sculpture.
Other works are intrinsically staac， but the experiencer can interact with them by successively directing his attention to different parts of the whole. Static works may be classed into two groups on the basis of whether or not there is a cultural convention that prescribes a particular sequence in which attention is to be directed （even though it would be physically possible to direct one‘s attention elsewhere）. Works that involve such a convention include a book， a cartoon strip， a sequential fresco， and an Australian aboriginal sand tracing depicting mythic treks.
Other types of static work are designed for random access by the experiencer’s focus of attention. Examples of such works are a painting or tapestry with a number of different depicted components; a sculpture designed for viewing from different angles; an architectural structure that one can view from different interior and exterior points; and a geographic-sized art work， as by Cristo， An interesting observation emerges from this analysis， Any old tapestry or painting that in effect depicts a story by showing a number of figures and activities together suggesting a succession of events， but one that the viewer must piece together through her own self-determined sequence .of visual fixations， is as much an example ofinteractive fiction as any modern computer-based form.
The prototype requirement for narrative that it be progressional is abetted to the extent that a genre exhibits a certain one of the characteristics outlined above. This characteristic is that the genre‘s partwise succession is determined-whether by physical shifts of exposure or by conventions for directing attention-rather than being open to attentional random access.
2.1.3 The Degree of Coherence and Significance The third and final factor considered here is that of Coherence and Signiftcance. A lugh degree of coherence and significance are required for the narrative prototype. Coherence is the property that the parts of the work fit together into a sensible whole. That is， relative to the average human conceptual system， the parts of the work can be cognized together in a way that they constitute a higherlevel entity that can be assessed as a unity. A work loses coherence to the extent that parts of the work are experienced as contra-dictory， irrelevant， or random with respect to each other. Significance （in its nonneutral sense） is the property that the parts and the whole of a work can be experienced as fulfilling some purpose or mission on the part of the author.
It can be seen why a prototypical narrative requires that the factor of coherence and significance be added to the previous two factors， and that all three factors have positive values. A “work” could be prototypical in being ideational and progressional but， without coherence and significance， it would hardly qualify as a narrative. An example of this combination of values is a diary or’a chronicle， which recounts a succession of ideational events but lacks story character to the extent that the entries do not cohere. A collection of references to a succession of unrelated events-whose juxtaposition would thus not only lack coherence but also significance-would be even less of a narrative. On the other hand， to the extent that a diary is seen as someone‘s personal history or “story” or that a chronicle is seen as the history or “story” of， say， a kingdom， the recounted succession of events would be accorded a sense of coherence and purpose and so come closer to being experienced as a narrative.
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当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

当代国外语言学与应用语言文库·认知语义学（卷2）：概念结构中的类型及过程 [Toward a Cognitive Semantics(VolumeⅡ):Typology and Process in 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2024

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京东的书，一直都还不错，纸张一般，但是我们都是冲着内容来的。

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《认知语义学》是“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”之一，奠定了认知语义学的理论基础，是语言学领域，尤其是认知语言学领域研究者必读之作。该书原创性强，各章理论自成体系，且包含多种理论系统。

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近年来随着生成语言学在中国的兴起，形势语义学也开始有所发展，比如香港的潘海华和台湾的林若望。在中国大陆，这方面的研究还是刚刚起步。比较有代表性的有北京大学中文系袁毓林先生，比如他对汉语“都”的研究。

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物流太慢，东西还不错。支持！

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戴浩一：台湾“国立”中正大学语言学研究所教授，是少数的华人专长于认知语言学。

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对认知语义学很感兴趣，虽然我连一本语言学入门的书都没好好看过，但看认知语义学的介绍，感觉似乎可以让我们这些母语不是英语的人通过技术手段模拟语言在母语人士的大脑中产生的印象和感觉。也不知道是不是这么回事情，所以就买了一套来学习一下，希望有所收获。语义理论不断翻新，观点各异，学派林立。近年来，认知语义学越来越得到人们的关注和认可。认知语义学家的一些主要观点，如语义的经验观、概念观、百科观、原型观、意象图式观、隐喻观、寓比观、象似观以及认知模型和激活理论值得介绍。语义具有动态性、可变性和不确定性。词项空缺的认知研究及主要填补手段中文摘要: 本文主要阐述的是词项空缺р认知的关系及其主要的填补手段,旨在从认知语义学角度解释词项空缺产生的深层原因并找到有效的填补方法.在国外,认知语言学的发展已经有数十年历史了,自90年....认知语义学指导下的英汉双语学习词典的创新中文摘要: 语言学的创新理论,深刻地影响着词典的编纂原则与创新实践。本文所指的认知语言学是指狭义的认知语言学,主张人的语言能力与人的一般认知能力没有什么本质上的差别。作为语言学界新兴学派,....Lakoff概念隐喻理论补充研究中文摘要: 1980年,Lakoff和Johnson出版了划时代的隐喻理论专著《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,它标志着隐喻研究由传统的客观主义到认知主义的转向。随后,其概念隐喻理论风靡认知语言学界和哲学界,....逻辑语义分析方法及应用中文摘要: 逻辑语义学是语义学的一个分支,其概念是用逻辑学方法分析和研究语义问题。随着对人类语言意义的不断研究,逻辑语义学被越来越多的语言学家研究并拓展,形成了一门重要的分支学科。 本文详细....从认知语义角度看英语空间介词的汉中文摘要: 介词作为一种古老而又基本的词类,早在传统语法时代就进入了研究者的视野。空间介词,基于人类与外界交互产生的最基本的介词种类,为人类认知抽象概念提供了基础和依据,因而得到了更多的研究者的青睐....词汇文化语义的认知研究中文摘要: 词汇文化语义作为各民族语言中非常普遍的现象，在语言学领框架、采用其相关的研究方法对日汉语的垂直轴上的移动动词“アガル”“サル”和“上”“下”进行了对比研究。 本文首先分别考....转喻的认知语用研究中文摘要: 转喻是非常普遍的语言使用现象。近年来,国内外关于转喻的认知阐释层出不穷。认知语义学一方面揭示了转喻的概念本质,使转喻的研究走出了传统修辞的樊笼。另一方面,人们在惊解过程中至关重要的一步,而在导致话语歧解的各种歧义类型中又以词汇歧义最为常见。本研究试图运用语言学理论在认知语义学和认知语用学的框架中阐释人脑如何对词汇歧义进行自动消解。....从认知角度看Hand和Shou的语义扩展中文摘要: 自传统语言学以来,用对比分析的方法分析不同语言词义扩展现象的研究就一直是语言研究热点之一。随着认知语义学的兴起,越来越多的学者开始在“类典型和基本范畴理论”框架下做类似的对比分析研究。

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王士元：香港中文大学现代语言学系暨中研院院士，另一少数的华人专长于认知语言学。

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认知语言学界的圣经，地位可非同小可喔！！！

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本书《认知语义学(卷Ⅰ概念结构系统)》(作者塔尔米)为两卷本前第一卷，主要研究概念的构建。

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