編輯推薦
適讀人群 :英語自學者 對英語學習者而言,即使腦中擁有大量單詞、滿口流利英語,並不錶示就說對瞭喔!因此,《一本搞定英語常見錯誤:英文正誤辨析A到Z》特地為任何有誌於學好標準英語的人士編寫,更是要參加各類英語考試的讀者以及英語教師所不可或缺的參考書!
作者纍積多年豐富的教學經驗,整理齣許多英語中常見的錯誤用法,依字母錶順序排列,采用正誤對照的方式,作清晰的說明解釋,並加上實用例句,幫助理清細微的英語語法錯誤!
《一本搞定英語常見錯誤:英文正誤辨析A到Z》編排的詞匯索引,方便讀者以更快的方式查詢英語語法說明,你可以將《一本搞定英語常見錯誤:英文正誤辨析A到Z》當作正誤詞典,隨時讀、隨時查!
內容簡介
《一本搞定英語常見錯誤:英文正誤辨析A到Z》列舉瞭作者30多年來在教學中發現常見的英語錯誤,為你提供瞭清楚易讀的辨析,讓你知道如何避免錯誤的用法,並提供相關的趣味例句,使你更容易理解詞匯的意思、慣用法以及復雜的語法規則。
《一本搞定英語常見錯誤:英文正誤辨析A到Z》不僅是一本易讀好用的語法參考書,而且是一本趣味性強的閱讀書。書中的一些語法解說幽默詼諧,例句內容包羅萬象,充滿瞭生活味和文學味,而且例句還韻味十足,更重要的是,完全符閤地道的英語錶達習慣。
內頁插圖
目錄
A
1 a/an
2 a/an
3 a/an
4 a(an)/one
5 a lot of/a great deal of
6 a lot of/many/much
7 above/over
8 absent/away/out
9 accept/except
10 according to
11 acoustics
12 action
13 advice/advise
14 affect/effect
15 afraid of/afraid to
16 after
17 afterward/later
18 after/in
19 ago/for
20 ago/since
21 all (接單數或復數動詞)
22 all/not all
23 all right/alright
24 allow
25 alphabet/letter
26 also/too
27 also/too/either
28 although/but
29 altogether/all together
30 a.m./p.m.
31 among/between
32 amount/number
33 amused/amusing
34 and/or
35 and/plus
36 another
37 another/more
38 antecedents
39 any
40 any/a (an)
41 any/one
42 any other
43 anybody
44 anyway/any way
45 apartment/flat
46 apostrophe
47 appreciate
48 approach
49 arithmetic
50 arrangement: make (the) arrangement/make (the) arrangements
51 as a result of
52 as bad as or worse than
53 as/like
54 as if/like
55 as well as
56 ask/ask for
57 aspect/point of view
58 assure/ensure/insure
59 atend/join
60 attention/attentions
61 attitude
62 attributive clauses/adjective clauses/relative clauses
63 average
64 avoid
65 awhile/a while
Quiz A
B
66 bad/badly
67 baggage
68 ball/balls/baseball
69 bathe/bath
70 bathroom/toilet/restroom
71 because/so
72 because of
73 been/gone
74 begin/start
75 behavior
76 believe
77 belong in
78 belong to
79 beside/besides
80 besides/except
81 better/had better
82 better/more better
83 between...and.../from...to...
84 between you and me/between you and I
85 big/large
86 big/old
87 biscuit/cookie
88 blood pressure
89 bored/boring
90 borrow/lend
91 borrow/use
92 both...and...
93 both/either/neither
94 bowling
95 brake/break
96 breakfast
97 bring/take
98 busy
Quiz B
C
99 call/phone/ring
100 called/named
101 can not/cannot
102 can�餿/mustn�餿
103 capital/capitol
104 capitalization
105 care about/take care of
106 careful
107 cart/trolley
108 case
109 cattle
110 check/cheque
111 check�瞚n/check in
112 child/kid
113 cinema/movies
114 cinema/theater/theatre
115 clarify/correct
116 class/classroom
117 climate/weather
118 close/closed
119 close, open/turn off, turn on
120 cloth/clothes/clothing
121 collective noun
122 color
123 color/colour
124 come/go
125 come with/follow
126 compare to/compare with
127 condition/conditions
128 conjunctions
129 consider
130 consideration
131 consist
132 continual/continuous/constant
133 continue/continue on
134 cook/cooker
135 cost/price
136 costly/expensive/dear
137 couple
138 cut/cut out
139 cure/treat
Quiz C
D
140 damage/hurt/injure
141 dangling constructions/misplaced modifiers
142 dare
143 dead/die
144 deadly/dead
145 deal in/deal with
146 decision
147 degree
148 despite/in spite of
149 desert/dessert
150 detail
151 diagnose
152 differ
153 different from/different than/different to
154 difficulty
155 difficulty/problem
156 discourage
157 discuss
158 disinterested/uninterested
159 divorce
160 do(auxiliary verb): missing
161 do(auxiliary verb): redundant
162 doublets/wordiness
163 doubling the final consonant
164 doubt
165 downtown
166 drink/eat/take
167 drunk/drunken
168 due to/owing to
169 during/for
170 during/since
Quiz D
E
171 each
172 each/none
173 each other/one another
174 earth
175 economic/economical
176 ed form/�瞚ng form
177 efficient/effective
178 effort
179 either
180 either...or...
181 electric/electrical
182 elder/older
183 elevator/lift
184 emigrate/immigrate
185 emphasis/emphasize
186 encourage
187 end/end up
188 enjoy
189 enjoy doing/enjoy to do
190 enough
191 enter/enter into
192 enter/join
193 entitle/title
194 envelop/envelope
195 equipment
196 escape from school/skip school
197 especially/specially
198 even/even though/even if
199 even though/but
200 every day/everyday
201 every one/everyone
202 every thing/everything
203 every time/everytime
204 evidence
205 except
206 except/except for
207 excited/exciting
Quiz E
F
208 face/in the face of
209 family
210 farm
211 farther/further (farthest/furthest)
212 fatal/fatally
213 faucet/tap
214 favorable/favorite
215 fee
216 fellow/other
217 few/a few
218 few/little (a few/a little)
219 fewer/less
220 fill/fill in
221 finally/at last
222 fish/fishes
223 fit/suit/match
224 floor
225 food/foods
226 forbid
227 forget
228 forget/leave
229 forth/fourth
230 forward/foreword
231 friendly
232 from...to...
233 fulfill/fulfil
234 fun
235 further/furthest
Quiz F
G
236 garbage/rubbish
237 garden/yard
238 gas/petrol
239 get
240 get down/get off/get out
241 go/come
242 go into
243 go jogging/go to jog
244 gonna (= going to)
245 good
246 good/well
247 graduate
248 grateful/thankful
Quiz G
H
249 hair
250 hanged/hung
251 hardly
252 have
253 have/have got
254 have to
255 health
256 healthful/healthy
257 heat/heating
258 hear
259 hear/listen
260 help
261 hers/her/her�餾
262 high/tall
263 hire/rent
264 his/her
265 historical/historic
266 holiday/vacation
267 home
268 homework
269 homework/housework
270 hope
271 hope/wish
272 hospital
273 hot
274 how/what
275 however/but
276 hundred
Quiz H
I
277 I
278 ideal/perfect
279 if
280 if/in case
281 ill/sick
282 import/export
283 important (essential/desirable/necessary/vital)
284 in/on
285 in/since/on
286 in school/at school
287 in spite of/inspite of
288 indirect speech/reported speech
289 infinitive
290 infinitive form/�瞚ng form
291 infinitive without "to"
292 inform
293 information
294 injure
295 injure/wound
296 inside
297 insist
298 interested
299 interested/interesting
300 into/in to
301 inversion
302 irregardless/regardless
303 its/it�餾
Quiz I
JK
304 jewel/jewellery/jewelry
305 journey/tour/voyage
306 just
307 just/only
308 just now/right now
309 keep/put
310 kind of
311 knock me up/wake me up
312 know
313 know/get to know
314 knowledge
Quiz J-K
L
315 lack
316 last
317 last/latest
318 later/latter
319 lay/lie
320 learn
321 learn/study
322 learn about/learn of
323 leave
324 let
325 let/rent
326 let�餾/let us/let me
327 Let�餾/Let us...shall we?
328 license/licence
329 like to do/like doing
330 like to do/like doing/would like to do
331 like/want/wish
332 likely
333 line/queue
334 litter
335 live/stay
336 look/see
337 look forward to
338 loose/lose/loss
339 lower
340 luggage
Quiz L
M
341 majority
342 mail
343 make
344 made of (made out of)/made from
345 marry
346 math/maths
347 may be/maybe
348 me/I
349 means
350 media/medium
351 mind
352 million
353 mirror
354 miss/lose
355 mistake
356 mom/mum/pop/dad
357 moral/morale
358 more
359 most/mostly
360 mother
361 mother�瞚n�瞝aws/mothers�瞚n�瞝aw
362 Mr.
363 much/very
364 music
365 must
366 must/should
367 myself/I/me
Quiz M
N
368 name
369 necessary
370 need
371 negative infinitive
372 neither
373 neither/none
374 neither/nor/so
375 neither...nor...
376 never
377 news
378 night/evening
379 no body/nobody
380 no one/noone
381 noisy/noisome
382 none
383 not only...but also...
384 number: a number of
385 number: the number of
386 numerical expressions
Quiz N
O
387 object
388 off/off of/off from
389 ...old
390 on one�餾 own/by one�餾 own
391 one
392 oneself
393 only
394 onto/on to
395 open
396 open/opened
397 open/turn on
398 opposite
399 other/similar
Quiz O
PQ
400 parallel structure/parallelism
401 participial phrases/participle clauses
402 pass/passed/past
403 passive voice
404 past perfect tense/simple past tense(had done/did)
405 past perfect tense/present perfect tense (had done/have done)
406 patience/patient/patients
407 pavement/sidewalk
408 pay/pay for
409 pay/buy
410 pay/salary
411 peace/piece
412 percent/percentage
413 permit
414 person/people
415 personal/personnel
416 piano
417 pick/pick up
418 PIN/PIN number
419 play soccer/kick a soccer ball
420 pleasant/pleased
421 plural/singular
422 police
423 politic/political
424 politics
425 popular
426 possessive
427 possibility
428 post
429 practice/practise
430 prefer/would prefer
431 present perfect tense/simple present tense
432 pretty/rather
433 prevent
434 prevent/protect
435 price of/price for
436 principal/principle
437 pronoun agreement
438 pronouns with collective nouns
439 pronoun reference
440 pronunciation/pronounce
441 proof
442 proof/resistant
443 pupil/student
444 quiet/quite
Quiz P-Q
R
445 raise/raise up
446 raise/rise
447 rather/would rather
448 real/really
449 reason
450 redundancies
451 regard/regards
452 regret
453 relation/relationship
454 remember
455 remind somebody of/remind somebody about
456 repeat/repeat again
457 replace with
458 reply/answer
459 reply/reply back
460 request
461 respect
462 responsible
463 rest/stay
464 return
465 return/return back
466 return ticket/round�瞭rip ticket
467 rob/steal
468 run�瞣n sentences/run�瞭ogether sentences
469 RV
Quiz R
S
470 scenery
471 see/look
472 see off/send off
473 self
474 send/take
475 senior
476 sexist language
477 shadow/shade
478 shopping
479 similar/same
480 simple past tense/present perfect tense (did/have done)
481 simple present tense/present progressive tense
482 simple present tense/simple future tense
483 since
484 since/for
485 since/from
486 sleep
487 so/such
488 society
489 sometime/some time/sometimes
490 sort of
491 specialize/specialized/specialist
492 spend
493 staff
494 statistics
495 step
496 stock/stocks
497 stop
498 stress
499 subject�瞯erb agreement
500 subjects not in prepositional phrases
501 subjunctive mood
502 substitute for
503 suck
504 suggest
505 superior
506 sure/surely
507 surroundings/environment
Quiz S
T
508 taxi stand/taxi rank
509 technique/technology
510 teens/teenager
511 tense choice
512 temporary/short action
513 term/terms
514 than
515 thank
516 that
517 that/which
518 the (不應該用 the 的情況)
519 the (需要加定冠詞 the 的情況)
520 their/there/they�餽e
521 though/although
522 thousand
523 through/to
524 till
525 time
526 timetable/schedule/itinerary
527 tired/tiring
528 to
529 toast
530 too/very
531 too much/much too
532 torch/flashlight
533 total
534 toward/towards
535 traffic
536 travel
537 travel/trip
538 trouble
539 trousers/pants
540 truck/lorry
541 trunk/boot
542 try not to/try to not
543 try to do/try doing
544 try and/try to
545 turn off/close, turn on/open
546 turn someone on
547 type of
Quiz T
UV
548 uncle
549 underwear
550 unique
551 until
552 use
553 use/utilize/usage
554 used to/get (be) used to
555 usual/common
556 vacation/vocation
557 verb +動名詞(動詞�瞚ng)/verb+不定式
558 very/very much
559 vital
560 voice
Quiz U-V
WYZ
561 wage/salary
562 wash up/do one�餾 dishes
563 weather
564 weather/whether
565 weekend
566 welcome
567 what (用作關係代詞)
568 what/which
569 whatever
570 when and where
571 which (作關係代詞的which)
572 which/whose (作關係代詞的which和whose)
573 who/whom
574 who ever/whoever/whomever
575 who�餾/whose
576 will
577 will/shall
578 will/would
579 wish
580 word order
581 work
582 work/job
583 work in/work for
584 would
585 wrong
586 year
587 your/you�餽e
588 youth
589 zero/nil
590 zero/naught/nought
591 zip/zipper
592 zip code/postcode
Quiz W-Y-Z
Answer Key
Index
《英語語言的精密工藝:細微之處的精確錶達》 在浩瀚的語言海洋中,英語以其全球性的影響力,成為溝通、學習與交流的橋梁。然而,這門語言的魅力,不僅在於其廣闊的應用範圍,更在於其內在的精妙與嚴謹。正如任何一門藝術都需要精湛的技藝和對細節的極緻追求,英語的掌握同樣如此。許多學習者在沉浸於英語的學習過程中,會不自覺地陷入一些常見的誤區,這些誤區可能源於文化差異、母語的乾擾,抑或是對某些規則理解的偏差。而要真正實現“信達雅”的錶達,跨越那些潛藏的陷阱,需要我們深入理解那些往往被忽視的語言細微之處,如同工匠打磨一件玉器,需要耐心、細緻,以及對材質本身深刻的洞察。 本書並非一本簡單的詞匯手冊或語法定理的堆砌,它緻力於引領讀者走進英語語言的“精密工藝”殿堂。我們不關注那些已經被反復強調、成為陳詞濫調的“彆用this,要用that”的錶麵規則,而是深入挖掘語言背後邏輯的演進,探究詞語的細微含義差異,以及不同語境下錶達方式的微妙變化。這本書的重點在於“辨析”,即識彆、理解並最終剋服那些在實際使用中極易混淆、造成錶達失誤的語言點。我們將從字母A到字母Z的順序,以一種係統而全麵、深入淺齣的方式,剖析英語中那些最容易引起混淆、最考驗使用者功力的語言現象。 字母A的啓示:關於“一”的辨析與應用 在英語中,“一”這個概念並非簡單地對應著數字“1”。“A”和“An”的用法,看似基礎,實則包含瞭語音學與詞匯的復雜關係。但我們的探討不止於此。當我們談論“一”的時候,還涉及到“one”、“a couple”、“several”、“a few”等一係列錶示數量的詞匯。它們的區彆,不僅僅是數量的多少,更蘊含著說話者對事物把握的程度,以及與聽話者之間的默契。例如,使用“a couple of”時,其模糊的量感與“two”的精確量感是截然不同的。更進一步,我們會探討“alone”與“lonely”的區分,前者僅僅指“獨自一人”,而後者則帶有強烈的情感色彩,指“孤獨的”。這種情感上的細微差彆,恰恰是英語作為一種富有錶現力的語言,其精妙之處的體現。我們還會深入研究“about”的多種含義,從“大約”到“關於”,再到錶示“即將發生”或“在進行中”,其靈活的應用方式,是英語學習者常常感到睏惑的焦點。理解瞭“A”開頭的這些關鍵概念,就如同為整個英語學習之旅打下瞭堅實的基礎,讓我們能更清晰地認識到,即使是最簡單的詞匯,也蘊含著豐富的語義和語用信息。 字母B的挑戰:介詞與動詞的曖昧地帶 介詞,如同語言的粘閤劑,看似微小,卻能極大地影響句子的意義。在英語中,介詞的用法尤為復雜且變化多端,許多學習者在此遭遇瓶頸。本書將重點梳理那些最易混淆的介詞搭配,例如“on”與“in”在空間和時間上的不同用法,以及“at”、“to”、“for”在錶示方嚮、目的時的細微差彆。我們不僅僅是列舉規則,而是會追溯這些規則的産生邏輯,幫助讀者建立起直觀的理解。例如,“arrive at”與“arrive in”的區分,背後是城市與國傢的空間概念差異。 同時,動詞與介詞的組閤,即“動介詞短語”(phrasal verbs),是英語口語和書麵語中不可或缺的一部分。它們的意義往往難以從單個詞的字麵意思推斷齣來,例如“look up”可以指“查找”,也可以指“尊敬”。本書將係統地分析這類短語的構成規律,以及在不同語境下的具體含義,並提供大量實例,幫助學習者掌握其辨析與應用。我們還會探討“bring”與“take”的用法,它們看似簡單,但在錶達“帶來”與“帶去”時,往往會因觀察者的視角而産生微妙的變化。 字母C的深刻洞察:連詞的邏輯與情態動詞的微妙 連詞是構建復雜句子的骨架,它們的正確選擇直接關係到句子邏輯的清晰與嚴謹。對於“and”、“but”、“or”、“so”、“yet”等基本連詞,我們不僅會講解它們的連接功能,更會深入分析它們所傳達的邏輯關係,例如並列、轉摺、選擇、因果等。對於更復雜的連詞,如“although”、“though”、“even though”、“while”、“whereas”,它們的細微差彆往往決定瞭句子的語氣和強調的重點。本書將通過對比分析,讓讀者清晰地認識到,使用不同的連詞,就是在選擇不同的邏輯通路,傳遞不同的信息側重。 情態動詞,如“can”、“could”、“may”、“might”、“will”、“would”、“shall”、“should”、“must”、“ought to”,是錶達可能性、必要性、義務、意願等的重要工具。它們的用法看似固定,但在實際應用中,卻常常被混淆。我們將深入探討它們在錶示推測、建議、許可、能力等方麵的細微含義差異,例如“must”的強烈肯定推測與“might”的較弱推測,以及“should”的建議與“ought to”的道德義務之間的區彆。理解這些細微之處,能夠讓我們的錶達更加精確,避免産生誤解。 字母D的清晰界定:形容詞與副詞的職能辨析 形容詞和副詞是語言的“色彩”,它們為描述增添瞭豐富的細節。然而,形容詞與副詞的混用,是學習者最容易犯的錯誤之一。本書將清晰地界定它們的職能:形容詞修飾名詞或代詞,而副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。我們會通過大量實例,揭示那些經常被混淆的用法,例如“quick”與“quickly”,“good”與“well”。 更進一步,我們將探討形容詞的比較級與最高級,以及副詞的比較形式,並分析在何種情況下需要使用它們,以及它們的正確構成方式。我們還會關注一些特殊的形容詞和副詞,它們的用法與眾不同,需要特彆注意,例如“late”與“lately”,“hard”與“hardly”。理解這些區分,能夠讓我們的描述更加生動、準確,避免産生歧義。 本書的價值與特色: 1. 係統性與全麵性: 以字母A到Z為綫索,覆蓋瞭英語中最具代錶性的語言錯誤類型,形成瞭一個完整而係統的辨析體係。 2. 深度與洞察力: 並非簡單羅列規則,而是深入探究語言現象背後的邏輯,幫助讀者建立起深層次的理解,從根本上解決問題。 3. 實用性與操作性: 每一個知識點都配以大量的真實語料和精心設計的例句,讓學習者能夠輕鬆理解並將其應用於實際交流中。 4. 啓發性與主動性: 鼓勵讀者主動思考,培養“懷疑精神”和“辨析能力”,從而在麵對新的語言現象時,也能主動去分析和解決。 5. 避免“AI痕跡”的匠心: 本書的編寫過程,力求模擬一位資深語言學專傢、經驗豐富的英語教師的思考邏輯與錶達方式。我們關注的是語言本身的精妙與嚴謹,以及學習者在掌握過程中可能遇到的真實睏難,並通過耐心細緻的講解,一一化解。這本書的語言風格,力求自然、流暢、富有邏輯,旨在讓讀者感受到的是一位循循善誘的導師,而非冰冷機器的輸齣。我們精心打磨每一個詞句,力求傳達最清晰、最準確的信息,並且避免使用任何可能暴露“AI”身份的詞匯或句式。 《英語語言的精密工藝:細微之處的精確錶達》旨在成為您英語學習旅程中的一位得力助手,幫助您撥開迷霧,看清語言的本質,最終實現對英語的精通與自信。通過這本書,您將不僅僅是學會“說什麼”,更是學會“怎麼說”,以及“為什麼這麼說”,從而真正駕馭英語這門精妙絕倫的語言。