内容简介
《中国扶贫开发年鉴(2012)(英文版)》对贫困理论进行了深入细致的梳理,并详细介绍了改革开放以来我国农村扶贫开发历程和一些著名的扶贫开发项目,利用统计年鉴的数据,计算分析各省农村贫困情况,力图让读者把握我国近年来农村贫困的发展趋势,了解地区间的贫困差距。
内页插图
目录
Part Ⅰ: Arrangements for Poverty Alleviation and Development Work in the New Decade
1. Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Conference
2. The "Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction in China's Rural Areas (2011 - 2020)"
3. Interpretation of the "Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction for China's Rural Areas (2011 -2020)"
Part Ⅱ: Special Poverty Alleviation
4. Policy Measures and Mechanism Innovation
5. Special Poverty Alleviation-Key Work
Part Ⅲ:Poverty Alleviation in Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
6. Delineation of Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
7. Formulation of Poverty Alleviation Planning for Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
8. Pilot Project of Key Problem Tackling for Development and Poverty Reduction in the Wuling Mountain area
Part Ⅳ:Local Poverty Alleviation
9. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hebei Province
10. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shanxi Province
11. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Inner Mongolia
12. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Liaoning Province
13. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jilin Province
14. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Heilongjiang Province
15. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jiangsu Province
16. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Zhejiang Province
17. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Anhui Province
18. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Fujian Province
19. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jiangxi Province
20. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shandong Province
21. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Henan Province
22. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hubei Province
23. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hunan Province
24. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guangdong Province
25. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions
26. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hainan Province
27. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Chongqing
28. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Sichuan Province
29. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guizhou Province
30. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Yunnan Province
31. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Tibet Autonomous Region
32. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shaanxi Province
33. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Gansu Province
34. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Qinghai Province
35. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
36. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
37. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Part Ⅴ : Industrial Poverty Alleviation
38. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Education
39. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Science and Technology
40. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
41. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Civil Affairs
42. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Finance
43. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
44. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Land and Resources
45. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Environmental Protection
46. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
47. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Transport
48. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Water Resources
49, Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Agriculture
50. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Commerce
51. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Culture
52. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Health
53. Poverty Alleviation of People's Bank of China
54. Poverty Alleviation of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
55. Poverty Alleviation of State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
56. Poverty Alleviation of State Forestry Administration
57. Poverty Alleviation of National Tourism Administration
58. Poverty Alleviation of State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
59. Poverty Alleviation of National Energy Administration
60. Poverty Alleviation of China Banking Regulatory Commission
61. Poverty Alleviation of Agricultural Bank of China
62. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives
63. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Federation of Trade Unions
64. Poverty Alleviation of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League
65. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Women's Federation (ACWF)
66. Poverty Alleviation of China Disabled Persons' Federation
67. Poverty Alleviation of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce
Part Ⅵ:East-West Pairing-off Cooperation for Poverty Reduction
68. Beijing-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
69. Tianjin-Gansu Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
70. Liaoning-Qinghai Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
71. Shanghai-Yunnan Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
72. Jiangsu-Shaanxi Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
73. Zhejiang-Sichuan Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
74. Fujian-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
75. Shandong-Chongqing Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
76. Guangdong-Guangxi Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
77. Dalian-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
78. Ningbo-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
79. Shenzhen-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
80. Qingdao-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
81. Xiamen- Gansu Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
82. Zhuhai-Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
Part Ⅶ: Poverty Alleviation by the Army and Armed Police
83. Review of Poverty alleviation Work
84. Poverty Alleviation and Development by the Army and Armed Forces
Part Ⅷ: Social Poverty Alleviation
85. Poverty Alleviation by China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation
86. Poverty Alleviation by China Association of Poverty Alleviation and Development
87. Poverty Alleviation by China Council for the Promotion of Construction in the Old Revolutionary Areas
88. Poverty Alleviation by the China Social Entrepreneur Foundation
89. Poverty Alleviation by Red Cross Society of China
90. Poverty Alleviation by China Women's Development Foundation
91. Poverty Alleviation by China Glory Society
92. Poverty Alleviation by China Children and Teenagers Fund
93. Poverty Alleviation by China Population Welfare Foundation
Part Ⅸ : International Cooperation
94. International Cooperation for Poverty Alleviation
Part Ⅹ : Urban Poverty Alleviation
95. Urban Poverty and Anti-poverty Measures
Appendix: Overview of Global Poverty Reduction and Development
精彩书摘
On August 30, ACFIC held in Shihezi City of Xinjiang the " Corps Action for Glorious Cause". More than 30 entrepreneur representatives participated in the talks of Xinjiang Ptoduction and Construction Corps and Well-known Ptivate Entrepreneurs. ACFIC donated 5 million Yuan for the development of social and public welfare undertakings in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
On August 31, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and Party Secretary and First Deputy Chairman of ACFIC Quan Zhezhu headed a delegation composed of more than 100 private entrepreneurs to participate in the "Conference and Contract Signing Ceremony of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Well-known Private Enterprises" held in Urumqi of Xinjiang. The delegation members signed 7 investment projects respectively with relevant enterprises, prefectures and counties of Xinjiang with a total investment of 122.689 billion Yuan. The ACFIC donated 12 million Yuan to the autonomous region's federation of industry and commerce to support the development of social and public welfare undertakings of Xinjiang.
From November 29 to 30, ACFIC held the 7th Forestry Training for Private Entrepreneurs and Management Cadres" jointly with the State Forestry Administration and China Glory Society. More than 80 private entrepreneurs engaged in forestry business and nearly 20 cadres from federations of industry and commerce, forestry bureaus and China Glory Society received the training. So far, such trainings have been held for seven times, involving nearly 1,000 people, which established a good platform for private entrepreneurs to invest in forestry industry.
Continue to do statistical work for the Glorious Cause. In November, we formulated the "Annual Analysis Report on the Statistics for Private Enterprises to Participate in the Glorious Cause in 2010". This year, statistical work was done on the investment projects of private enterprises for Xinjiang and Tibet. According to the statistics submitted by the provinces, during the ,llu' Five-Year Plan" period, there were 36 Tibet-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 7.744 billion Yuan and 50 Xinjiang-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 19. 67 billion Yuan. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it is estimated, there will be 15 Tibet-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 12.
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前言/序言
《中国:社会进步与治理转型》 导言:理解中国发展的复杂肌理 本书旨在深入剖析当代中国在社会治理、经济转型与人类发展领域所展现出的复杂动态与深刻变革。我们聚焦于中国在过去数十年间,尤其是在迈入二十一世纪后,为实现更高质量、更可持续的发展所进行的系统性制度调整、政策创新以及社会动员。本书不以单一叙事框架局限分析,而是力求从多维视角,审视中国在宏大叙事下的具体实践、内部张力与外部影响。 本书的核心关切在于,在一个体量空前、治理结构独特的国家中,如何平衡效率与公平、现代化与传统、中央权威与地方自主性之间的微妙关系。我们将考察一系列关键议题,这些议题共同构成了理解当代中国社会图景的基础。 第一部分:经济结构转型与区域发展格局 本部分首先对改革开放以来中国经济增长模式的演变进行了细致的梳理。我们不再停留在高速增长的表层,而是深入探讨驱动增长动力的结构性转变——从要素驱动(土地、劳动力、资本)向创新驱动(技术、人力资本)的艰难过渡。 第一章:新常态下的经济再平衡 详细分析了中国经济进入“新常态”后面临的挑战,特别是供给侧结构性改革的内在逻辑与实践困境。我们考察了产能过剩的行业如何进行去库存化和去杠杆化,以及这些调整对中低端制造业就业市场带来的冲击。重点研究了服务业在经济结构中的比重提升及其对消费模式的重塑。 第二章:区域发展战略的梯度演进 区域发展不平衡是中国长期面临的挑战。本章系统比较了“东部沿海先行区”、“中西部崛起战略”以及“东北老工业基地振兴计划”在不同历史阶段的政策侧重点与实施效果。我们运用空间计量模型,分析了产业转移的路径依赖性,并评估了跨区域基础设施投资(如高铁网络、西部大开发项目)对区域经济边界和一体化进程的影响。尤其关注了城市群发展战略的提出,如何重塑了中国的经济地理。 第三部分:社会治理体系的现代化探索 社会治理是理解中国现代化进程的关键维度。本部分关注国家如何在其复杂的社会结构中重建权威、提供公共服务,并应对日益增长的社会需求和风险。 第三章:社会保障体系的广覆盖与深层次改革 中国在短时间内建立了世界上最大规模的社会保障体系,但其碎片化和区域差异性依然突出。本章深入探讨了城镇职工基本养老保险和城乡居民社会养老保险的并轨进程,分析了医疗保险制度(包括城乡居民医保)的筹资机制与支付体系改革的阻力。我们关注了社会救助体系如何从传统的救济模式转向权利保障模式,以及精准识别与动态监测贫困人口的机制创新。 第四章:法治建设与社会秩序的维护 现代国家治理的核心在于法治。本章研究了司法体制改革的进展,包括对地方保护主义的约束、审判独立性的探讨,以及行政诉讼的激增对政府行为规范化的影响。此外,我们还分析了社会信用体系建设的理论基础、技术路径及其引发的关于个人隐私和国家监控的伦理讨论。重点考察了非传统安全威胁(如网络舆情、环境污染引发的群体事件)对现有维稳体系的压力与应对策略。 第四部分:人力资本积累与公共服务均等化 教育和人力资源是决定未来竞争力的基石。本部分聚焦于中国在提升国民素质和缩小公共服务差距方面所做的努力。 第五章:教育资源的公平配置与质量提升 义务教育阶段的均衡发展是政策重心。本章对比了城乡学校的资源投入差异、教师流动机制的成效,以及“异地高考”政策在促进人口流动与维护教育公平之间的张力。高等教育方面,我们审视了“双一流”建设如何塑造了顶尖大学的竞争力,同时也带来了对普通高校资源倾斜不足的潜在风险。职业教育体系的改革,旨在缓解结构性失业,其与产业需求的对接效率是分析的重点。 第六章:公共卫生体系的韧性与挑战 改革开放后,中国公共卫生体系经历了从以疾病控制为主到更加关注全民健康的全方位转变。本章详细分析了基层医疗服务体系(乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心)的功能定位重塑,以及分级诊疗制度的推进障碍。我们考察了重大传染病防控体系(如非典、甲型H1N1的经验教训)如何促进了国家卫生应急响应能力的提升,并探讨了老龄化社会对长期护理保险制度建立的紧迫性要求。 第五部分:环境治理与可持续发展路径 经济发展对环境造成的压力是中国社会面临的最严峻外部性挑战之一。本部分探讨中国在应对气候变化和推进绿色转型方面的政策实践。 第七章:生态文明建设的制度保障 “绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念被置于国家战略高度。本章重点分析了环境治理的体制创新,如跨区域环境执法的探索、排污权交易市场的试点,以及地方政府环境责任的考核机制的变革。我们研究了重点污染行业(如煤炭、钢铁)的去产能化过程中,地方财政收入与环境效益之间的权衡取舍。 第八章:能源结构调整与低碳转型 中国作为全球最大的能源消费国,其能源转型路径至关重要。本章比较了可再生能源(风能、太阳能)的快速发展与传统化石能源的减量化进程。重点分析了全国碳排放权交易市场的建设进展,评估了其实际减排效果以及市场机制在驱动企业行为转变中的作用。 结论:面向未来的治理适应性 本书的结论部分将综合上述分析,探讨中国社会治理体系在面对内部复杂性(人口结构变化、技术迭代)和外部不确定性(地缘政治、全球经济波动)时所展现出的适应能力与未来方向。我们认为,中国的发展叙事不再是线性的进步,而是在持续的制度实验、政策反馈与社会张力调节中不断演化的过程。理解当代中国,必须超越简单的二元对立,深入其复杂的制度逻辑与实践细节之中。