编辑推荐
因印刷批次不同,图书封面可能与实际展示有所区别,增值服务也可能会有所不同,以读者收到实物为准。
《中公版·2018考研英语“10+2”:10年真题2年模拟》具有如下几个主要特色:
一、书内含码,码上有课
本书在2011~2017年真题的试题部分针对每道题目配有二维码,考生扫码即可观看相关真题的视频讲解,讲解过程生动直接,助考生告别无声读书时代。
二、32年考情,列表分析
本书以表格的形式对1986~2017年真题进行多层次的考情分析,指出32年真题题型和分值的逐年变化及变化实质,并给出了每个考试题型的文章内容、题材、题源,清晰醒目,帮助考生熟悉考试全局和考查趋势,并对文章追根溯源,探究出题规律。
此外,本书总结了考研英语复习方法,对复习的不同阶段提出有针对性的技巧。这样有助于考生了解每个阶段的复习重点、时间安排和目标要求,不再盲目复习。
三、注重真题,详细解读
本书包含2008年至2017年共十套真题,按照文章大意—词汇点拨—短语精选—参考答案及解析—参考译文的顺序编排。考生通过真题的训练,可以把握真题的考查重点和解题思路,提升自己的答题能力。
考研英语文章长短不同,有难有易,有些考生的答题速度和正确率会受到其中某些文章长难句的影响,因此本书提供了每篇考试文章的汉语翻译,并配有插图,帮助考生增加学习的乐趣和更好地理解文章。
四、赠送模拟,套题装订
本书赠送两套全真模拟试题,均由丰富教学实践经验的中公教育考研团队师资研发并编写解析,遵循真题出题规律,题目设置科学,有利于考生限时自测。
同时,本书按照“1年1套题”的形式装订,每套题均包括试题和答案解析,方便考生学习和携带。
五、移动自习,随时随地
购书享有中公教育移动自习室多样增值服务,内含:核心考点免费学,在线题库任意练,考友圈答疑解惑,视频直播随时看。考生可利用碎片化时间,随时随地上自习。
考生在复习过程中,有任何疑惑都可以在微信考友圈提出,我们的老师会时间去解答。
内容简介
《中公版·2018考研英语“10+2”:10年真题2年模拟》是由中公教育研究生考试研究院师资在深入研究历年真题的基础上,结合丰富的教学实践经验编写而成的。
本书分为三部分:
部分是1986~2017年考研英语考情分析,包含:历年考试题型、分值演变及其分析;完形填空、阅读理解、英译汉、写作四种题型的题材分析;2005~2017年真题题材来源分析;考研英语复习五步法。帮助考生熟悉考试全局和考查趋势。
第二部分是2008~2017年的10年真题精讲,本书对每道题目逐一进行了解析,有理有据,带着考生选对答案,排除干扰,让考生理解省时省力。
第三部分是2套全真模拟试题,题型、题量、字数、难度均符合考试大纲,让考生进行考前模拟演练,把握做题速度,熟悉做题感觉。
目录
1986~2017年考研英语考情分析
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题
2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)模拟试题1
2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)模拟试题2
精彩书摘
2016年考研英语试题
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to
3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days,
7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newly-weds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year,
13 they can build a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.
1. [A] by way of [B] with regard to [C] on behalf of [D] as well as
2. [A] decide on [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] adapt to
3. [A] close [B] arrange [C] renew [D] postpone
4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example
5. [A] Unless [B] Lest [C] After [D] Although
6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through
7. [A] or [B] since [C] but [D] so
8. [A] test [B] copy [C] recite [D] create
9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying
10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving
11. [A] association [B] meeting [C] collection [D] union
12. [A] deal [B] part [C] grow [D] live
13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if
14. [A] avoid [B] follow [C] challenge [D] obtain
15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed
16. [A] wherever [B] whatever [C] whenever [D] however
17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
18. [A] invested [B] divided [C] donated [D] withdrawn
19. [A] warms [B] clears [C] shows [D] breaks
20. [A] while [B] so that [C] in that [D] once
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.
[B] New runways would be constructed.
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.
[D] The fashion industry would decline.
22. The phrase “impinging on” (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of.
[B] indicating the state of.
[C] losing faith in.
[D] doing harm to.
23.Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?
[A] The French measures have already failed.
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.
[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure.
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting a high age threshold for models.
[B] caring too much about models’ character.
[C] showing little concern for health factors.
[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.
25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?
[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty
[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France
[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals
2018考研英语“10+2”:10年真题2年模拟 内容简介 一本专为2018年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语科目量身打造的备考利器。 本书集十年考研英语真题与两年高质量模拟试题于一体,以其精选的内容、深入的解析和科学的编排,旨在帮助考生全面掌握考研英语的命题规律,精准定位薄弱环节,高效提升应试能力,最终在考研英语战场上取得理想成绩。 一、 深度解析十年真题:洞悉考研英语命脉 本书最大的亮点之一在于对近十年(请注意:此处假设“10年真题”指的是2008-2017年,具体年份请根据实际出版情况核对)考研英语真题的深度解析。考研英语真题是检验考生水平、熟悉考试形式、了解命题趋势最直接、最有效的材料。本书并非简单地堆砌真题,而是深入挖掘每一道题背后的出题思路、考查点、解题技巧以及常见错误。 1. 全面覆盖考点: 每一套真题都经过细致拆解,将阅读理解的篇章主题、词汇考查方式、长难句分析、语法点应用,完形填空的主题、逻辑衔接、词语辨析,翻译的句子结构、词汇选择,以及写作的审题立意、常用句型、范文赏析等,都一一罗列,并结合历年考情进行分析,让考生清楚地知道哪些知识点是考试的重中之重。 2. 精准剖析解题策略: 针对不同题型,本书提供了一套套行之有效的解题策略。例如,在阅读理解部分,会详细讲解如何通过标题定位、首尾段快速把握文章主旨、题干信息定位法、排除法等技巧;在完形填空部分,会强调语境分析、词义辨析、逻辑关系判断等关键步骤;在翻译部分,会指导考生如何进行意译、直译的灵活运用,以及常见错误类型。 3. 详尽的答案解析: 每一道题目都配有详细的答案解析,不仅给出正确选项,更重要的是阐释了选择正确选项的理由,以及排除错误选项的依据。这种“为什么对”和“为什么错”的深入分析,能够帮助考生举一反三,避免在相似的题目中再次犯错。对于一些疑难点、易混淆点,还会进行额外的拓展讲解。 4. 错题反思与归纳: 本书鼓励考生在做完真题后,认真反思自己的错题。通过对错题进行分类归纳,了解自己在哪些题型、哪些知识点上存在短板,从而有针对性地进行复习。本书的解析模式本身就导向了这种反思过程,帮助考生构建属于自己的知识体系。 二、 精选两年模拟:对接最新考试趋势 除了十年真题,本书还包含了两年的高质量模拟试题。这些模拟题并非凭空捏造,而是紧密结合了近几年考研英语的改革动向和命题趋势,力求最大程度地模拟真实考场环境和考试难度。 1. 紧扣最新考试大纲: 模拟题的题型设置、词汇难度、阅读篇章类型、话题选择等,都严格遵循了国家教育部发布的最新考研英语考试大纲要求,确保考生训练的有效性。 2. 贴近实战的难度与风格: 模拟题的难度设置与近几年的真题难度相当,语言风格、文章体裁、考查方式也都力求与真题保持一致,让考生在模拟训练中能够真实地感受到考试的压力和挑战,提前适应。 3. 模拟真实考试环境: 读者可以按照本书提供的模拟试卷,在规定时间内进行独立作答,模拟真实的考试流程,检验自己的时间分配能力和应试状态。 4. 检验复习成效: 通过模拟题的测试,考生可以清晰地了解自己在掌握了十年真题的精髓后,应用能力是否得到提升,哪些薄弱环节还需要进一步加强。模拟题的得分情况,也能够为考生后续的复习策略提供重要的参考。 三、 科学的编排设计:提升备考效率 本书在编排设计上也充分考虑到了考生的学习习惯和备考需求,旨在最大化提升学习效率。 1. 结构清晰,逻辑分明: 本书按照“真题在前,模拟在后”的逻辑顺序进行编排。首先通过真题建立对考研英语的整体认知,再通过模拟题进行巩固和提升。同时,每一套真题和模拟题内部,都按照考试的科目顺序(如阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作)进行划分,方便考生按模块进行针对性训练。 2. 重点突出,易于查阅: 对于真题中的重点考查词汇、长难句、高频考点等,本书会通过特殊标记或小栏目进行突出显示,方便考生快速把握核心信息。解析部分也采用分点论述、图文结合的方式,力求清晰易懂,便于考生查阅和理解。 3. 附赠资料(若有): (此处根据实际情况描述,例如:本书可能附带高频词汇表、写作素材集、答题卡模拟等,这些都是提升备考效率的重要辅助。) 四、 适用人群 2018年全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语科目考生。 希望系统梳理考研英语知识体系的考生。 对考研英语真题不够熟悉,需要深入理解的考生。 想要通过高质量模拟题检验自身水平、查漏补缺的考生。 寻求科学备考方法,提高学习效率的考生。 总而言之,《中公版·2018考研英语“10+2”:10年真题2年模拟》是一本集权威性、实战性、指导性于一体的考研英语备考图书。它以十年真题为基石,以两年模拟为实践,通过深度解析与科学编排,为广大考研学子铺就一条通往考研英语高分之路。本书将是您备战2018年考研英语的得力助手。