在中國(投資指南)(英文版) [China Guide: Invest in China ]

在中國(投資指南)(英文版) [China Guide: Invest in China ] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

弗朗西斯科·索勒 著
圖書標籤:
  • China
  • Investment
  • Foreign Investment
  • Business
  • Economy
  • Market Entry
  • Legal
  • Regulations
  • Opportunities
  • Guide
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齣版社: 五洲傳播齣版社
ISBN:9787508524160
版次:1
商品編碼:11233914
包裝:平裝
叢書名: 在中國係列
外文名稱:China Guide: Invest in China
開本:32開
齣版時間:2013-01-01
用紙:純質紙
頁數:307
正文語種:英文

具體描述

編輯推薦

“在中國”係列為指南類圖書,專為來華旅遊、學習工作及生活的外國朋友編寫,以實用、可讀性強的方式呈現中國多方麵的資訊。本係列內容目前涉及旅遊、投資、留學及電影文化等方麵的,方便來華人員瞭解中國概況,從事商務活動以及留學深造等,同時介紹當下中國電影文化,引導外國人更好地融入中國本地的生活,具有很強的實用性。

內容簡介

“在中國”係列為指南類圖書,以實用、可讀性強的方式呈現中國的資訊。本書為其中之一。本書將為外商介紹來華投資的基本注意事項:如中國的基本國情,經濟和投資發展現狀,稅收和土地政策,主要的招商政策和引資項目等等;也大緻介紹瞭外商來華投資的基本流程。

This investment guide book offers most authoritative information about China’s investment environment, including Chinese policies related to foreign investment, such as policy on taxation and policy on land use....

內頁插圖

目錄

CONTENTS

Chapter Ⅰ GENERAL ASPECTS

Chapter Ⅱ LEGAL SYSTEM

Chapter Ⅲ FOREIGN INVESTMENT POLICY IN CHINA

Chapter Ⅳ DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY-CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

Chapter Ⅴ INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Chapter Ⅵ MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Chapter Ⅶ INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY

Chapter Ⅷ INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Chapter Ⅸ TAX

Chapter Ⅹ EMPLOYMENT

Chapter Ⅺ REAL ESTATE

Chapter Ⅻ DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND PREVENTION

Appendix: CATALOGUE FOR THE GUIDANCE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT INDUSTRIES


精彩書摘

1. Taxes Levied on FIEs

The main types of tax applicable to FIEs can be divided into two groups depending on the tax levying authorities: taxes levied by tax bureaus and customs duties levied by Customs:

A. Taxes levied by tax bureaus

I. Turnover taxes on business transactions, including:

? Value Added Tax.

? Business Tax.

? Consumption Tax.

II. Taxes on income, including:

? Enterprise Income Tax.

? Individual Income Tax.

III. Taxes on property and on certain transactions or expenditures, including:

? City Maintenance and Construction Tax.

? Deed Tax.

? Stamp Duty.

B. Customs duties levied by Customs

1.1 Value Added Tax

Value Added Tax applies when entities sell, manufacture, process, or repair tangible goods in, or import such goods to, China. Different taxation methods apply to normal and small-scale taxpayers, and there are also provisions on Value Added Tax refunds and exemptions. It is advisable for foreign investors to carry out tax planning in advance of establishing FIEs, which are subject to Value Added Tax in China.

1.1.1 Value Added Tax regime for normal taxpayers

Enterprises subject to Value Added Tax must go through a special procedure to be recognized as normal taxpayers; otherwise they will fall into the category of small-scale taxpayers. The general Value Added Tax rate for normal taxpayers is 17%, and a reduced rate of 13% is applied to certain products, e.g., agricultural products, books, water, gas, oil and milk.

To compute the Value Added Tax payable, normal taxpayers need to separately calculate the output tax and the input tax for the current period. They are entitled to issue special Value Added Tax invoices. The input tax should be deducted from the output tax in order to calculate the Value Added Tax payable.

The formula for computing the tax payable is as follows:

Tax payable = Output tax payable for the current period ? Input tax for the current period

Output tax = Sales volume in the current period x Applicable tax rate

1.1.2 Value Added Tax regime for small-scale taxpayers

The requisites for qualifying as a small-scale taxpayer are set by the relevant regulations. Unless they are recognized as normal taxpayers by the tax authorities through the recognition procedures, enterprises subject to Value Added Tax will usually pay that tax as small-scale taxpayers.

Until the end of 2008, small-scale taxpayers are taxed on the basis of the revenue derived from sales of goods or provision of taxable services at the Value Added Tax rate of 4% (for the commercial sector) or 6% (for the industrial sector). As from January 1, 2009, the aforementioned rate shall be 3% for both sectors.

The computing formula for the Value Added Tax payable by small-scale taxpayers is:

Tax payable = Sales amount x Applicable rate

Since small-scale taxpayers are not entitled to deduct input Value Added Tax from the tax payable, they are not, in principle, allowed to issue Value Added Tax invoices and must apply to the tax authorities each time before issuing a Value Added Tax invoice to normal taxpayers.


前言/序言

Introduction

In recent years, China has become one of the world’s leading economic powers (in 2010, it overtook Japan to become the second largest economy on the planet in GDP terms, behind the US). This economic development took place in the space of over 30 years as it has to be remembered that until the end of the 70s, China was closed to the outside world and during that period (first the Imperial reign, then its short experience as a republic, followed by the establishment of the People’s Republic, with The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution), commercial relations between China and the outside world were virtually non-existent.

It should also be noted that following the breakup of the USSR, China repealed a number of the Sovietinspired laws it had passed and after the Cultural Revolution, China had no legal system for almost 20 years, which obviously greatly hindered the development of the country and its economy.

All of this changed with the reform and opening up of the country instigated by Deng Xiao Ping who, with his “open door” policy, began, from 1979 onwards, to open China up to the world. This resulted in one of the greatest economic transformations the world has seen in recent times and which radically changed the position of China and the rest of the world. Subsequently, a growing and continuous flow of foreign investment began to enter China, and today it is the second largest recipient of foreign investment in the world.

Growing foreign investment in China has also given rise to massive legislative developments in the country, which has enacted thousands of important laws and rules in recent years, providing commercial transactions with increased legal certainty. To give you an idea of the scale of the legislative change that has taken place in China in recent times, in the last five years alone China has amended, inter alia, the following fundamental laws:

Catalog of foreign investments.

Company law.

Antitrust law.

Bankruptcy law.

Property law.

Real estate legislation.

It could almost be said that in recent years, China has completely overhauled its entire legal system.

Furthermore, China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 obliged it to open up its economy to foreign investment to an even greater degree and left it with no choice but to amend and adapt a significant portion of its laws in order to comply with the commitments it assumed in the context of the WTO.

Lastly, it must be taken into account that despite all of the abovementioned progress, the Chinese economy is still not fully open to the outside world and, as a result, foreign investors still sometimes find themselves subject to a legislative framework that differs from that applicable to national investors. This, together with the obstacles inherent in a culture and language that are so different, makes it even more difficult for foreign investors to do business in China.

This ad hoc system of rules takes the form of laws and provisions that subject foreign investment to administrative authorizations and approvals, registrations, additional requirements and, in some cases, restrictions that allow the Chinese government to control and select the type of investment it wishes to attract. This difference in treatment used to have a positive aspect in terms of the policy on tax incentives for foreign investment, which the Chinese government applied paradoxically with the aim of standardizing the tax treatment of national and foreign investors until its almost total abolition in January 2008.

In addition to the above, it must be noted that the Chinese legal system, although to a lesser extent than one might think, is influenced by the peculiarities of its recent history and current political situation. For example, the ownership of land located in urban areas continues to belong to the Chinese state while land located in rural areas or on city outskirts belongs, in general, to collective economic organizations. Nevertheless, individuals and legal entities can hold a right to use land, (known as a land use right) for a period of time depending on each concession and on the use of the land in question (e.g. residential, industrial or educational). Moreover, and to greater extent following the reforms of recent years, labor legislation stands out for the protection it affords workers which, in certain areas, even rises above the levels to which we are accustomed in European countries with higher levels of protection. We hope this book will help minimize the difficulties described above, allowing foreign investors in China to reduce the uncertainties that are inherent in a country that is so different from their own, and at the same time facilitate trade and investment between China and other countries.



《中國:投資指南》—— 洞悉東方機遇的權威之作 在波瀾壯闊的全球經濟格局中,中國始終扮演著舉足輕重的角色。作為世界第二大經濟體,中國以其龐大的人口、蓬勃發展的市場、日益完善的營商環境以及前瞻性的發展戰略,吸引著全球投資者的目光。然而,對於許多潛在的投資者而言,中國市場的復雜性、獨特的文化以及不斷變化的政策法規,構成瞭其進入和把握機遇的壁壘。正是在這樣的背景下,《中國:投資指南》應運而生,旨在為所有尋求在中國投資的個人、機構和企業提供一份全麵、深入且極具實踐指導意義的參考。 本書並非是一篇空洞的宣傳,也不是一份簡單的市場概覽,而是一本精心打磨、力求詳盡的投資行動手冊。我們深知,成功的投資源於充分的瞭解和審慎的準備。《中國:投資指南》的核心價值在於,它將中國投資的方方麵麵,從宏觀經濟趨勢到微觀的落地操作,進行係統性的梳理和剖析,幫助讀者建立起清晰、準確的認知框架,從而自信地做齣投資決策。 宏觀洞察:把握中國經濟脈搏 本書的第一部分,將帶領讀者深入理解中國宏觀經濟的運行邏輯和發展脈絡。我們將詳細分析中國經濟的增長動力、結構性變化以及麵臨的挑戰與機遇。從改革開放以來的曆程,到當前“雙循環”新發展格局的構建,再到十四五規劃的戰略重點,本書將為您呈現一幅中國經濟發展的全景圖。 經濟增長與結構調整: 我們將深入探討中國經濟增長的驅動因素,包括消費升級、技術創新、基礎設施建設以及城鎮化進程。同時,本書也會剖析中國經濟結構調整的趨勢,例如從製造業嚮服務業的轉型,以及從低端製造嚮高端製造的升級。我們將重點關注新興産業的崛起,如新能源汽車、人工智能、生物醫藥、高端裝備製造等,並分析這些産業的投資前景和潛在風險。 政策導嚮與監管環境: 瞭解中國的政策導嚮至關重要。本書將詳細解讀中國政府的宏觀調控政策,包括財政政策、貨幣政策以及産業政策。我們還會深入分析中國在金融開放、人民幣國際化、營商環境優化等方麵的最新舉措,以及這些政策對外國投資者的潛在影響。對於投資者而言,理解監管環境是規避風險的關鍵,本書將為您解析在不同行業和領域,可能遇到的法律法規、許可審批以及知識産權保護等問題,並提供切實可行的應對建議。 區域經濟差異與發展潛力: 中國地域遼闊,各區域的經濟發展水平、産業結構和政策支持力度存在顯著差異。本書將為您梳理中國不同區域的經濟特點,包括東部沿海發達地區、中部崛起地區以及西部大開發地區,並分析各區域在吸引外資、培育新興産業方麵的優勢和劣勢。通過對不同區域的深入瞭解,投資者可以更精準地選擇適閤自身投資方嚮的區域,抓住區域發展的獨特機遇。 行業聚焦:發掘高增長潛力領域 中國市場之所以吸引人,很大程度上在於其廣闊的行業發展空間。《中國:投資指南》將精選多個中國經濟發展的前沿和關鍵領域,進行深度剖析,為您提供具有前瞻性的投資洞察。 消費升級與服務業: 隨著中國中産階級的壯大和居民消費能力的提升,消費市場正經曆深刻的變革。本書將重點關注消費升級的趨勢,包括高端消費品、健康與醫療、教育、旅遊、文化娛樂等領域。同時,服務業作為國民經濟的重要組成部分,其發展潛力巨大。我們將深入分析金融服務、科技服務、現代物流、信息技術服務等細分行業,並探討其投資機會。 科技創新與數字經濟: 中國在科技創新領域的投入和成果舉世矚目。本書將對人工智能、大數據、雲計算、5G通信、半導體、生物技術等前沿科技領域進行深入解讀,分析其技術發展趨勢、市場規模以及産業鏈布局。同時,數字經濟的蓬勃發展為投資者提供瞭無限可能,我們將探討電子商務、在綫教育、數字醫療、智慧城市等領域的投資機會,以及相關的政策支持和監管挑戰。 綠色發展與可持續投資: 響應全球可持續發展的號召,中國正大力推動綠色轉型。本書將聚焦新能源、節能環保、循環經濟、綠色金融等領域,分析其發展現狀、政策驅動以及投資前景。投資者可以通過關注這些領域,不僅能獲得經濟迴報,更能為實現中國乃至全球的可持續發展目標貢獻力量。 製造業轉型與産業升級: 盡管中國經濟正在嚮服務業和數字經濟轉型,但製造業依然是中國經濟的基石。本書將深入分析中國製造業的轉型升級方嚮,包括智能製造、高端裝備、新材料等領域。我們將探討如何在中國積極推動産業升級的背景下,尋找具有競爭優勢的製造業投資機會。 投資路徑:從理念到實踐的轉化 理解瞭宏觀環境和行業潛力,下一步便是如何將投資理念轉化為實際行動。《中國:投資指南》將為您提供一套完整、清晰的投資路徑,涵蓋瞭從進入前的準備到投資後的管理等各個環節。 市場準入與投資模式: 本書將詳細介紹外國投資者在中國進行投資的各種可行模式,包括直接投資(FDI)、風險投資(VC)、私募股權(PE)、股票投資、債券投資等。我們將深入分析不同投資模式的優劣勢、適用場景以及相關的法律法規要求。特彆是對於股權投資,本書將重點解析外商投資準入負麵清單、股權並購、閤資閤作等關鍵環節。 法律法規與閤規性: 法律法規是投資的基石。本書將為您梳理中國與外國投資相關的核心法律法規,包括《中華人民共和國外商投資法》、《公司法》、《閤同法》、《知識産權法》等。我們將重點講解外商投資企業的注冊、經營、稅務、勞動、外匯管理等方麵的閤規要求,並提供實操性的建議,幫助投資者避免法律風險。 稅務規劃與財務管理: 精細的稅務規劃是提升投資迴報的關鍵。本書將深入解析中國稅收體係,包括企業所得稅、增值稅、個人所得稅等,並提供外商投資企業在稅務籌劃、稅收優惠政策應用以及稅務閤規方麵的指導。同時,本書也將涵蓋外匯管理、利潤匯迴等財務管理方麵的重要議題。 文化差異與本土化經營: 成功的投資離不開對當地文化的理解和尊重。本書將探討中國文化對商業行為的影響,包括溝通方式、談判技巧、企業管理理念等方麵。我們將提供實用建議,幫助投資者更好地融入中國商業環境,建立穩固的閤作關係,並實現本土化經營的成功。 風險評估與退齣策略: 任何投資都伴隨著風險。《中國:投資指南》將幫助投資者係統性地評估投資風險,包括市場風險、政策風險、法律風險、經營風險以及地緣政治風險等。我們將提供風險識彆、評估和規避的工具和方法。同時,本書也將探討投資的退齣策略,包括IPO、並購、股權轉讓等,並分析不同退齣路徑的優劣勢。 案例分析:學以緻用,藉鑒經驗 為瞭讓理論知識更加生動和實用,《中國:投資指南》將穿插一係列經典的、具有代錶性的成功和失敗案例分析。這些案例將覆蓋不同行業、不同規模的投資項目,深入剖析其投資決策、市場策略、運營管理以及最終結果。通過對這些真實案例的深入解讀,讀者可以從中汲取寶貴的經驗教訓,更有效地指導自己的投資實踐。 結語 《中國:投資指南》是一本集廣度、深度和實用性於一體的權威著作。它麵嚮所有對中國市場充滿興趣的投資者,無論您是初次涉足,還是尋求深化布局,都能從中獲得有價值的指導。本書的編纂團隊匯聚瞭對中國經濟、法律、金融以及文化具有深刻理解的專傢學者和資深從業者,他們以嚴謹的態度和專業的視角,為您呈現一個真實、立體、充滿機遇的中國投資世界。 在這本指南的引領下,您將能夠: 建立堅實的理論基礎: 深刻理解中國經濟的運行規律和發展趨勢。 精準識彆投資機會: 把握中國經濟結構調整和産業升級帶來的紅利。 規避潛在投資風險: 熟悉中國法律法規,做好閤規性管理。 製定有效的投資策略: 根據自身情況選擇最閤適的投資模式和路徑。 提升本土化經營能力: 更好地融入中國商業環境,實現互利共贏。 中國,一個充滿活力和變革的經濟體,正以前所未有的姿態擁抱世界。掌握《中國:投資指南》,您將能更自信、更從容地踏上這片充滿機遇的土地,與中國經濟一同成長,共創輝煌。這不僅是一份投資指南,更是一把開啓東方智慧之門的鑰匙。

用戶評價

評分

我對於這本書的實用性和時效性有著極高的期望。畢竟,投資決策是基於當下和未來的信息,而一個滯後的指南,其價值將大打摺扣。我希望這本書能夠提供最新的中國經濟數據、最新的政策法規解讀,以及最前沿的市場趨勢分析。特彆是對於那些政策變化頻繁的領域,比如外商投資政策、稅收優惠等,我希望書中能夠給齣詳細的、最新的說明,並預測未來可能的走嚮。此外,我非常期待書中能夠提供一些實操性的建議,比如如何在中國尋找可靠的閤作夥伴、如何進行盡職調查、如何處理潛在的法律糾紛等。如果書中還能包含一些與投資相關的資源列錶,例如政府部門的聯係方式、行業協會的網站、以及其他有用的信息渠道,那將大大提高這本書的實用價值。總而言之,我希望這本書能夠成為我未來在中國進行投資決策時,一個可靠、及時、且可操作的決策助手。

評分

這本書的深度和廣度是我最看重的一點。作為一個在投資領域摸爬滾打多年的老手,我深知信息更新換代的速度有多快,尤其是在像中國這樣充滿活力的經濟體中。我希望這本書不僅僅能提供基礎的宏觀經濟數據和政策解讀,更能深入到一些細分領域的專業知識。比如,我對於中國在新能源、人工智能、生物科技等前沿産業的投資前景非常感興趣。如果這本書能夠提供對這些新興産業的深入分析,包括其發展趨勢、關鍵參與者、潛在的投資機會以及相關的風險提示,那將對我非常有價值。此外,我也希望書中能夠涵蓋中國不同地區(例如一綫城市、二綫城市、甚至一些經濟特區)的投資特點和優勢,幫助我更精準地定位投資目標。一個真正優秀的投資指南,應該能夠滿足不同層次讀者的需求,既能為新手提供入門指導,也能為經驗豐富的投資者提供深度洞察。

評分

當我翻開這本書,最先吸引我的是其內容的編排方式。我是一個對信息獲取效率要求比較高的人,而這本書在目錄設計上就展現齣瞭其專業性。它並非簡單地將主題羅列齣來,而是層層遞進,從宏觀的經濟環境分析,到具體的行業洞察,再到實踐操作的細節指導,邏輯清晰得令人贊賞。特彆是關於風險評估和規避的部分,雖然我還沒來得及深入閱讀,但僅僅是看到章節名稱,比如“潛在的法律風險與應對策略”或者“市場波動下的投資保值之道”,就足以讓我感受到作者對讀者負責任的態度。這種細緻入微的考量,對於初涉中國市場的投資者來說,無疑是一份寶貴的安全網。我個人尤其看重信息的可操作性,所以我特彆期待書中關於“如何在中國建立商業聯係”或“稅務優惠政策解讀”這類實用章節的內容。整體來說,這本書的結構設計,就像一個精心搭建的知識框架,讓人能夠循序漸進地掌握所需的知識,而不是被海量的信息淹沒。

評分

這本書的封麵設計給我留下瞭深刻的第一印象。整體的色調偏嚮沉穩大氣,主色調可能是深藍色或墨綠色,搭配金色的字體,立刻營造齣一種專業、權威的感覺。封麵的中央,"China Guide" 這個標題以一種醒目且略帶藝術感的字體呈現,仿佛在邀請讀者一同探索中國的投資奧秘。標題下方,"Invest in China" 的副標題清晰地錶明瞭本書的核心內容,語氣堅定而富有號召力。值得一提的是,封麵還可能巧妙地融入瞭一些具有中國元素的圖案,比如祥雲、龍紋,或者現代化的建築剪影,這些細節的處理,既體現瞭對中國文化的尊重,也暗示瞭本書內容可能涵蓋瞭從傳統到現代的多元視角。我個人非常喜歡這種既有深度又不失美感的封麵設計,它讓我對接下來的閱讀充滿瞭期待,感覺這本書不僅僅是一本工具書,更是一件值得收藏的藝術品。我甚至在想,作者在封麵設計上投入的這份心思,是否也預示著他在內容上的嚴謹與用心呢?這本書的厚度也適中,既不會讓人望而卻步,又顯得內容充實,拿在手裏非常有分量感。

評分

我對本書的語言風格充滿瞭好奇。從我個人閱讀的經驗來看,一本成功的投資指南,需要用清晰、準確且易於理解的語言來傳達復雜的信息。我希望這本書能夠避免過於學術化或晦澀的術語,而是采用一種平實、生動的敘述方式,讓非專業人士也能夠輕鬆掌握。同時,我還期望書中能夠包含一些真實的案例分析,通過生動的故事來闡釋投資理論,這樣的內容會更加引人入勝,也更容易讓人産生共鳴。想象一下,如果書中能夠講述一些中國本土企業成功的崛起故事,或者一些跨國公司在中國市場遇到的挑戰與機遇,那將會是多麼引人入勝的閱讀體驗!我也希望作者能夠以一種客觀、中立的立場來介紹中國市場,既不誇大其詞,也不妄加貶低,而是用數據說話,用事實支撐,為讀者提供一個全麵、真實的中國投資圖景。

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