在中国(投资指南)(英文版) [China Guide: Invest in China ]

在中国(投资指南)(英文版) [China Guide: Invest in China ] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

弗朗西斯科·索勒 著
图书标签:
  • China
  • Investment
  • Foreign Investment
  • Business
  • Economy
  • Market Entry
  • Legal
  • Regulations
  • Opportunities
  • Guide
想要找书就要到 静思书屋
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!
出版社: 五洲传播出版社
ISBN:9787508524160
版次:1
商品编码:11233914
包装:平装
丛书名: 在中国系列
外文名称:China Guide: Invest in China
开本:32开
出版时间:2013-01-01
用纸:纯质纸
页数:307
正文语种:英文

具体描述

编辑推荐

“在中国”系列为指南类图书,专为来华旅游、学习工作及生活的外国朋友编写,以实用、可读性强的方式呈现中国多方面的资讯。本系列内容目前涉及旅游、投资、留学及电影文化等方面的,方便来华人员了解中国概况,从事商务活动以及留学深造等,同时介绍当下中国电影文化,引导外国人更好地融入中国本地的生活,具有很强的实用性。

内容简介

“在中国”系列为指南类图书,以实用、可读性强的方式呈现中国的资讯。本书为其中之一。本书将为外商介绍来华投资的基本注意事项:如中国的基本国情,经济和投资发展现状,税收和土地政策,主要的招商政策和引资项目等等;也大致介绍了外商来华投资的基本流程。

This investment guide book offers most authoritative information about China’s investment environment, including Chinese policies related to foreign investment, such as policy on taxation and policy on land use....

内页插图

目录

CONTENTS

Chapter Ⅰ GENERAL ASPECTS

Chapter Ⅱ LEGAL SYSTEM

Chapter Ⅲ FOREIGN INVESTMENT POLICY IN CHINA

Chapter Ⅳ DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY-CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS

Chapter Ⅴ INVESTMENT VEHICLES

Chapter Ⅵ MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Chapter Ⅶ INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY

Chapter Ⅷ INDUSTRIAL AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Chapter Ⅸ TAX

Chapter Ⅹ EMPLOYMENT

Chapter Ⅺ REAL ESTATE

Chapter Ⅻ DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND PREVENTION

Appendix: CATALOGUE FOR THE GUIDANCE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT INDUSTRIES


精彩书摘

1. Taxes Levied on FIEs

The main types of tax applicable to FIEs can be divided into two groups depending on the tax levying authorities: taxes levied by tax bureaus and customs duties levied by Customs:

A. Taxes levied by tax bureaus

I. Turnover taxes on business transactions, including:

? Value Added Tax.

? Business Tax.

? Consumption Tax.

II. Taxes on income, including:

? Enterprise Income Tax.

? Individual Income Tax.

III. Taxes on property and on certain transactions or expenditures, including:

? City Maintenance and Construction Tax.

? Deed Tax.

? Stamp Duty.

B. Customs duties levied by Customs

1.1 Value Added Tax

Value Added Tax applies when entities sell, manufacture, process, or repair tangible goods in, or import such goods to, China. Different taxation methods apply to normal and small-scale taxpayers, and there are also provisions on Value Added Tax refunds and exemptions. It is advisable for foreign investors to carry out tax planning in advance of establishing FIEs, which are subject to Value Added Tax in China.

1.1.1 Value Added Tax regime for normal taxpayers

Enterprises subject to Value Added Tax must go through a special procedure to be recognized as normal taxpayers; otherwise they will fall into the category of small-scale taxpayers. The general Value Added Tax rate for normal taxpayers is 17%, and a reduced rate of 13% is applied to certain products, e.g., agricultural products, books, water, gas, oil and milk.

To compute the Value Added Tax payable, normal taxpayers need to separately calculate the output tax and the input tax for the current period. They are entitled to issue special Value Added Tax invoices. The input tax should be deducted from the output tax in order to calculate the Value Added Tax payable.

The formula for computing the tax payable is as follows:

Tax payable = Output tax payable for the current period ? Input tax for the current period

Output tax = Sales volume in the current period x Applicable tax rate

1.1.2 Value Added Tax regime for small-scale taxpayers

The requisites for qualifying as a small-scale taxpayer are set by the relevant regulations. Unless they are recognized as normal taxpayers by the tax authorities through the recognition procedures, enterprises subject to Value Added Tax will usually pay that tax as small-scale taxpayers.

Until the end of 2008, small-scale taxpayers are taxed on the basis of the revenue derived from sales of goods or provision of taxable services at the Value Added Tax rate of 4% (for the commercial sector) or 6% (for the industrial sector). As from January 1, 2009, the aforementioned rate shall be 3% for both sectors.

The computing formula for the Value Added Tax payable by small-scale taxpayers is:

Tax payable = Sales amount x Applicable rate

Since small-scale taxpayers are not entitled to deduct input Value Added Tax from the tax payable, they are not, in principle, allowed to issue Value Added Tax invoices and must apply to the tax authorities each time before issuing a Value Added Tax invoice to normal taxpayers.


前言/序言

Introduction

In recent years, China has become one of the world’s leading economic powers (in 2010, it overtook Japan to become the second largest economy on the planet in GDP terms, behind the US). This economic development took place in the space of over 30 years as it has to be remembered that until the end of the 70s, China was closed to the outside world and during that period (first the Imperial reign, then its short experience as a republic, followed by the establishment of the People’s Republic, with The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution), commercial relations between China and the outside world were virtually non-existent.

It should also be noted that following the breakup of the USSR, China repealed a number of the Sovietinspired laws it had passed and after the Cultural Revolution, China had no legal system for almost 20 years, which obviously greatly hindered the development of the country and its economy.

All of this changed with the reform and opening up of the country instigated by Deng Xiao Ping who, with his “open door” policy, began, from 1979 onwards, to open China up to the world. This resulted in one of the greatest economic transformations the world has seen in recent times and which radically changed the position of China and the rest of the world. Subsequently, a growing and continuous flow of foreign investment began to enter China, and today it is the second largest recipient of foreign investment in the world.

Growing foreign investment in China has also given rise to massive legislative developments in the country, which has enacted thousands of important laws and rules in recent years, providing commercial transactions with increased legal certainty. To give you an idea of the scale of the legislative change that has taken place in China in recent times, in the last five years alone China has amended, inter alia, the following fundamental laws:

Catalog of foreign investments.

Company law.

Antitrust law.

Bankruptcy law.

Property law.

Real estate legislation.

It could almost be said that in recent years, China has completely overhauled its entire legal system.

Furthermore, China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 obliged it to open up its economy to foreign investment to an even greater degree and left it with no choice but to amend and adapt a significant portion of its laws in order to comply with the commitments it assumed in the context of the WTO.

Lastly, it must be taken into account that despite all of the abovementioned progress, the Chinese economy is still not fully open to the outside world and, as a result, foreign investors still sometimes find themselves subject to a legislative framework that differs from that applicable to national investors. This, together with the obstacles inherent in a culture and language that are so different, makes it even more difficult for foreign investors to do business in China.

This ad hoc system of rules takes the form of laws and provisions that subject foreign investment to administrative authorizations and approvals, registrations, additional requirements and, in some cases, restrictions that allow the Chinese government to control and select the type of investment it wishes to attract. This difference in treatment used to have a positive aspect in terms of the policy on tax incentives for foreign investment, which the Chinese government applied paradoxically with the aim of standardizing the tax treatment of national and foreign investors until its almost total abolition in January 2008.

In addition to the above, it must be noted that the Chinese legal system, although to a lesser extent than one might think, is influenced by the peculiarities of its recent history and current political situation. For example, the ownership of land located in urban areas continues to belong to the Chinese state while land located in rural areas or on city outskirts belongs, in general, to collective economic organizations. Nevertheless, individuals and legal entities can hold a right to use land, (known as a land use right) for a period of time depending on each concession and on the use of the land in question (e.g. residential, industrial or educational). Moreover, and to greater extent following the reforms of recent years, labor legislation stands out for the protection it affords workers which, in certain areas, even rises above the levels to which we are accustomed in European countries with higher levels of protection. We hope this book will help minimize the difficulties described above, allowing foreign investors in China to reduce the uncertainties that are inherent in a country that is so different from their own, and at the same time facilitate trade and investment between China and other countries.



《中国:投资指南》—— 洞悉东方机遇的权威之作 在波澜壮阔的全球经济格局中,中国始终扮演着举足轻重的角色。作为世界第二大经济体,中国以其庞大的人口、蓬勃发展的市场、日益完善的营商环境以及前瞻性的发展战略,吸引着全球投资者的目光。然而,对于许多潜在的投资者而言,中国市场的复杂性、独特的文化以及不断变化的政策法规,构成了其进入和把握机遇的壁垒。正是在这样的背景下,《中国:投资指南》应运而生,旨在为所有寻求在中国投资的个人、机构和企业提供一份全面、深入且极具实践指导意义的参考。 本书并非是一篇空洞的宣传,也不是一份简单的市场概览,而是一本精心打磨、力求详尽的投资行动手册。我们深知,成功的投资源于充分的了解和审慎的准备。《中国:投资指南》的核心价值在于,它将中国投资的方方面面,从宏观经济趋势到微观的落地操作,进行系统性的梳理和剖析,帮助读者建立起清晰、准确的认知框架,从而自信地做出投资决策。 宏观洞察:把握中国经济脉搏 本书的第一部分,将带领读者深入理解中国宏观经济的运行逻辑和发展脉络。我们将详细分析中国经济的增长动力、结构性变化以及面临的挑战与机遇。从改革开放以来的历程,到当前“双循环”新发展格局的构建,再到十四五规划的战略重点,本书将为您呈现一幅中国经济发展的全景图。 经济增长与结构调整: 我们将深入探讨中国经济增长的驱动因素,包括消费升级、技术创新、基础设施建设以及城镇化进程。同时,本书也会剖析中国经济结构调整的趋势,例如从制造业向服务业的转型,以及从低端制造向高端制造的升级。我们将重点关注新兴产业的崛起,如新能源汽车、人工智能、生物医药、高端装备制造等,并分析这些产业的投资前景和潜在风险。 政策导向与监管环境: 了解中国的政策导向至关重要。本书将详细解读中国政府的宏观调控政策,包括财政政策、货币政策以及产业政策。我们还会深入分析中国在金融开放、人民币国际化、营商环境优化等方面的最新举措,以及这些政策对外国投资者的潜在影响。对于投资者而言,理解监管环境是规避风险的关键,本书将为您解析在不同行业和领域,可能遇到的法律法规、许可审批以及知识产权保护等问题,并提供切实可行的应对建议。 区域经济差异与发展潜力: 中国地域辽阔,各区域的经济发展水平、产业结构和政策支持力度存在显著差异。本书将为您梳理中国不同区域的经济特点,包括东部沿海发达地区、中部崛起地区以及西部大开发地区,并分析各区域在吸引外资、培育新兴产业方面的优势和劣势。通过对不同区域的深入了解,投资者可以更精准地选择适合自身投资方向的区域,抓住区域发展的独特机遇。 行业聚焦:发掘高增长潜力领域 中国市场之所以吸引人,很大程度上在于其广阔的行业发展空间。《中国:投资指南》将精选多个中国经济发展的前沿和关键领域,进行深度剖析,为您提供具有前瞻性的投资洞察。 消费升级与服务业: 随着中国中产阶级的壮大和居民消费能力的提升,消费市场正经历深刻的变革。本书将重点关注消费升级的趋势,包括高端消费品、健康与医疗、教育、旅游、文化娱乐等领域。同时,服务业作为国民经济的重要组成部分,其发展潜力巨大。我们将深入分析金融服务、科技服务、现代物流、信息技术服务等细分行业,并探讨其投资机会。 科技创新与数字经济: 中国在科技创新领域的投入和成果举世瞩目。本书将对人工智能、大数据、云计算、5G通信、半导体、生物技术等前沿科技领域进行深入解读,分析其技术发展趋势、市场规模以及产业链布局。同时,数字经济的蓬勃发展为投资者提供了无限可能,我们将探讨电子商务、在线教育、数字医疗、智慧城市等领域的投资机会,以及相关的政策支持和监管挑战。 绿色发展与可持续投资: 响应全球可持续发展的号召,中国正大力推动绿色转型。本书将聚焦新能源、节能环保、循环经济、绿色金融等领域,分析其发展现状、政策驱动以及投资前景。投资者可以通过关注这些领域,不仅能获得经济回报,更能为实现中国乃至全球的可持续发展目标贡献力量。 制造业转型与产业升级: 尽管中国经济正在向服务业和数字经济转型,但制造业依然是中国经济的基石。本书将深入分析中国制造业的转型升级方向,包括智能制造、高端装备、新材料等领域。我们将探讨如何在中国积极推动产业升级的背景下,寻找具有竞争优势的制造业投资机会。 投资路径:从理念到实践的转化 理解了宏观环境和行业潜力,下一步便是如何将投资理念转化为实际行动。《中国:投资指南》将为您提供一套完整、清晰的投资路径,涵盖了从进入前的准备到投资后的管理等各个环节。 市场准入与投资模式: 本书将详细介绍外国投资者在中国进行投资的各种可行模式,包括直接投资(FDI)、风险投资(VC)、私募股权(PE)、股票投资、债券投资等。我们将深入分析不同投资模式的优劣势、适用场景以及相关的法律法规要求。特别是对于股权投资,本书将重点解析外商投资准入负面清单、股权并购、合资合作等关键环节。 法律法规与合规性: 法律法规是投资的基石。本书将为您梳理中国与外国投资相关的核心法律法规,包括《中华人民共和国外商投资法》、《公司法》、《合同法》、《知识产权法》等。我们将重点讲解外商投资企业的注册、经营、税务、劳动、外汇管理等方面的合规要求,并提供实操性的建议,帮助投资者避免法律风险。 税务规划与财务管理: 精细的税务规划是提升投资回报的关键。本书将深入解析中国税收体系,包括企业所得税、增值税、个人所得税等,并提供外商投资企业在税务筹划、税收优惠政策应用以及税务合规方面的指导。同时,本书也将涵盖外汇管理、利润汇回等财务管理方面的重要议题。 文化差异与本土化经营: 成功的投资离不开对当地文化的理解和尊重。本书将探讨中国文化对商业行为的影响,包括沟通方式、谈判技巧、企业管理理念等方面。我们将提供实用建议,帮助投资者更好地融入中国商业环境,建立稳固的合作关系,并实现本土化经营的成功。 风险评估与退出策略: 任何投资都伴随着风险。《中国:投资指南》将帮助投资者系统性地评估投资风险,包括市场风险、政策风险、法律风险、经营风险以及地缘政治风险等。我们将提供风险识别、评估和规避的工具和方法。同时,本书也将探讨投资的退出策略,包括IPO、并购、股权转让等,并分析不同退出路径的优劣势。 案例分析:学以致用,借鉴经验 为了让理论知识更加生动和实用,《中国:投资指南》将穿插一系列经典的、具有代表性的成功和失败案例分析。这些案例将覆盖不同行业、不同规模的投资项目,深入剖析其投资决策、市场策略、运营管理以及最终结果。通过对这些真实案例的深入解读,读者可以从中汲取宝贵的经验教训,更有效地指导自己的投资实践。 结语 《中国:投资指南》是一本集广度、深度和实用性于一体的权威著作。它面向所有对中国市场充满兴趣的投资者,无论您是初次涉足,还是寻求深化布局,都能从中获得有价值的指导。本书的编纂团队汇聚了对中国经济、法律、金融以及文化具有深刻理解的专家学者和资深从业者,他们以严谨的态度和专业的视角,为您呈现一个真实、立体、充满机遇的中国投资世界。 在这本指南的引领下,您将能够: 建立坚实的理论基础: 深刻理解中国经济的运行规律和发展趋势。 精准识别投资机会: 把握中国经济结构调整和产业升级带来的红利。 规避潜在投资风险: 熟悉中国法律法规,做好合规性管理。 制定有效的投资策略: 根据自身情况选择最合适的投资模式和路径。 提升本土化经营能力: 更好地融入中国商业环境,实现互利共赢。 中国,一个充满活力和变革的经济体,正以前所未有的姿态拥抱世界。掌握《中国:投资指南》,您将能更自信、更从容地踏上这片充满机遇的土地,与中国经济一同成长,共创辉煌。这不仅是一份投资指南,更是一把开启东方智慧之门的钥匙。

用户评价

评分

这本书的封面设计给我留下了深刻的第一印象。整体的色调偏向沉稳大气,主色调可能是深蓝色或墨绿色,搭配金色的字体,立刻营造出一种专业、权威的感觉。封面的中央,"China Guide" 这个标题以一种醒目且略带艺术感的字体呈现,仿佛在邀请读者一同探索中国的投资奥秘。标题下方,"Invest in China" 的副标题清晰地表明了本书的核心内容,语气坚定而富有号召力。值得一提的是,封面还可能巧妙地融入了一些具有中国元素的图案,比如祥云、龙纹,或者现代化的建筑剪影,这些细节的处理,既体现了对中国文化的尊重,也暗示了本书内容可能涵盖了从传统到现代的多元视角。我个人非常喜欢这种既有深度又不失美感的封面设计,它让我对接下来的阅读充满了期待,感觉这本书不仅仅是一本工具书,更是一件值得收藏的艺术品。我甚至在想,作者在封面设计上投入的这份心思,是否也预示着他在内容上的严谨与用心呢?这本书的厚度也适中,既不会让人望而却步,又显得内容充实,拿在手里非常有分量感。

评分

我对于这本书的实用性和时效性有着极高的期望。毕竟,投资决策是基于当下和未来的信息,而一个滞后的指南,其价值将大打折扣。我希望这本书能够提供最新的中国经济数据、最新的政策法规解读,以及最前沿的市场趋势分析。特别是对于那些政策变化频繁的领域,比如外商投资政策、税收优惠等,我希望书中能够给出详细的、最新的说明,并预测未来可能的走向。此外,我非常期待书中能够提供一些实操性的建议,比如如何在中国寻找可靠的合作伙伴、如何进行尽职调查、如何处理潜在的法律纠纷等。如果书中还能包含一些与投资相关的资源列表,例如政府部门的联系方式、行业协会的网站、以及其他有用的信息渠道,那将大大提高这本书的实用价值。总而言之,我希望这本书能够成为我未来在中国进行投资决策时,一个可靠、及时、且可操作的决策助手。

评分

当我翻开这本书,最先吸引我的是其内容的编排方式。我是一个对信息获取效率要求比较高的人,而这本书在目录设计上就展现出了其专业性。它并非简单地将主题罗列出来,而是层层递进,从宏观的经济环境分析,到具体的行业洞察,再到实践操作的细节指导,逻辑清晰得令人赞赏。特别是关于风险评估和规避的部分,虽然我还没来得及深入阅读,但仅仅是看到章节名称,比如“潜在的法律风险与应对策略”或者“市场波动下的投资保值之道”,就足以让我感受到作者对读者负责任的态度。这种细致入微的考量,对于初涉中国市场的投资者来说,无疑是一份宝贵的安全网。我个人尤其看重信息的可操作性,所以我特别期待书中关于“如何在中国建立商业联系”或“税务优惠政策解读”这类实用章节的内容。整体来说,这本书的结构设计,就像一个精心搭建的知识框架,让人能够循序渐进地掌握所需的知识,而不是被海量的信息淹没。

评分

我对本书的语言风格充满了好奇。从我个人阅读的经验来看,一本成功的投资指南,需要用清晰、准确且易于理解的语言来传达复杂的信息。我希望这本书能够避免过于学术化或晦涩的术语,而是采用一种平实、生动的叙述方式,让非专业人士也能够轻松掌握。同时,我还期望书中能够包含一些真实的案例分析,通过生动的故事来阐释投资理论,这样的内容会更加引人入胜,也更容易让人产生共鸣。想象一下,如果书中能够讲述一些中国本土企业成功的崛起故事,或者一些跨国公司在中国市场遇到的挑战与机遇,那将会是多么引人入胜的阅读体验!我也希望作者能够以一种客观、中立的立场来介绍中国市场,既不夸大其词,也不妄加贬低,而是用数据说话,用事实支撑,为读者提供一个全面、真实的中国投资图景。

评分

这本书的深度和广度是我最看重的一点。作为一个在投资领域摸爬滚打多年的老手,我深知信息更新换代的速度有多快,尤其是在像中国这样充满活力的经济体中。我希望这本书不仅仅能提供基础的宏观经济数据和政策解读,更能深入到一些细分领域的专业知识。比如,我对于中国在新能源、人工智能、生物科技等前沿产业的投资前景非常感兴趣。如果这本书能够提供对这些新兴产业的深入分析,包括其发展趋势、关键参与者、潜在的投资机会以及相关的风险提示,那将对我非常有价值。此外,我也希望书中能够涵盖中国不同地区(例如一线城市、二线城市、甚至一些经济特区)的投资特点和优势,帮助我更精准地定位投资目标。一个真正优秀的投资指南,应该能够满足不同层次读者的需求,既能为新手提供入门指导,也能为经验丰富的投资者提供深度洞察。

相关图书

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2025 book.idnshop.cc All Rights Reserved. 静思书屋 版权所有