具體描述
産品特色
內容簡介
【世界名傢名作】本叢書精選瞭世界文學長廊上具代錶性的32種名著,不僅是全譯本,而且是名傢名譯。所選書目均與語文新課標同步。
★【修養與素質的養成書】本叢書對塑造青少年的人格有很大益處。不朽的文學名著,不僅可以讓青少年感知紛繁蕪雜的世界,對真善美、假惡醜有更直觀的判斷,而且還能在閱讀中潛移默化接受傳統文化的熏陶和人生教育。
★【名傢翻譯,全本不打摺】本叢書由翻譯大傢孫緻禮、劉月樵、姚錦鎔、高中甫、陳筱卿等精心翻譯。參照原版翻譯,未做刪減,是外國文學名著的全本和足本。
★【精美插圖】本叢書每部作品中均繪製瞭精美插圖,圖文並茂,不僅便於青少年理解名著中的人物形象,而且能讓名著更加生動有趣,引導閱讀興趣,增加全書的可看性。
★【精裝典藏】每一本都經曆多次認真編校,並采用國際流行大32開本,精裝裝幀,既適閤閱讀,又便於收藏。
★【裝幀環保精美】為保護青少年的視力,本套叢書選用環保油墨印刷,內文選用高檔、環保、不傷眼睛的本白膠版紙,高清綠色印刷,封麵選用精緻的特種紙和特殊工藝,讓讀者享受閱讀。
★【附贈增值服務】本套書另有的增值服務,可點擊“閱讀領袖“博客:http://blog。sina。com。cn/u/5826533619
其中含名著閱讀應考攻略、得分對策、備考指津和閱讀題集錦。
精彩書摘
血字研究
第一部
皇傢陸軍軍醫部醫學博士約翰·華生迴憶錄
一?夏洛剋·福爾摩斯先生
1878年我獲得瞭倫敦大學醫學博士學位,然後去內特萊選修軍醫的必修課程,讀完這些課程後,我即被派到諾斯特伯蘭第五火槍手團當助理軍醫。當時這個團駐紮在印度,我還沒有來得及趕到部隊,第二次阿富汗戰爭爆發瞭。船到孟買,就聽說我所屬的那支部隊已經開拔,過瞭山隘,已深入敵境。不過我還是跟著好幾位像我一樣處境的軍官一起去追趕部隊,並安全到達瞭坎達哈,找到瞭自己的部隊,馬不停蹄便立刻投入新職務中去。
這場戰爭為許多人提供瞭晉升的機會,獲得不少榮譽,我得到的卻是痛苦和災難。我所在的部隊被調到伯剋郡旅,跟他們一起參加瞭梅旺達那場倒運的戰鬥。戰鬥中我的肩部挨瞭阿富汗人一土槍,子彈打中肩骨,擦傷瞭鎖骨下的動脈。全虧我的勤務兵默裏的勇敢和一片忠心,把我扔到馬背上,安全送迴英軍陣地,不然的話,我早為那班嗜血成性的阿富汗草莽英雄生擒活捉瞭。
我受盡瞭病痛的摺磨,加上長途輾轉的勞苦,變得虛弱不堪,最後跟大批傷員一起被送到瞭白沙瓦的後方醫院。從此我的健康逐漸有所好轉,可以在病房中走動,甚至到外麵走廊曬曬太陽瞭。可是不久我又染上我們在印度殖民地上那種該死的瘟疫——傷寒,連續幾個月掙紮在死亡綫上。最後雖然保住一命,恢復瞭健康,然而人卻渾身無力,瘦得皮包骨頭。醫院方麵決定不失時機立刻送我迴英國。於是我乘上“奧隆梯茲”號兵船走瞭。一個月後船到達樸茨茅斯。那時我的身體已徹底垮瞭。看來簡直沒指望恢復如初。但是政府大發慈悲,給瞭我幾個月假期,讓我好生休養。
我在英格蘭無親無故,可以像空氣一樣逍遙自在,也可以說每天11先令6便士收入的人,無牽無掛。處於這種境況,倫敦自然對我有巨大的吸引力。這個城市無疑是個大汙水池,大英帝國的所有遊民懶漢全都麇集其中。我在河濱區的一傢私人公寓裏住瞭一段時間,日子過得既不舒服,又百無聊賴。錢花得很快,入不敷齣。癟下去的錢包不免對我敲起瞭警鍾,使我意識到要麼離開這個汙水池,搬到鄉下去,要麼洗心革麵。我走瞭另一條路,決心從公寓搬齣,另找一個不那麼闊氣、花銷少些的住處。
就在我打定主意的那天,我在“典範”酒吧裏,忽然有人拍瞭拍我的肩。迴頭一看,原來是我在巴茨時手下的助手小斯坦福。在倫敦這一舉目無親的大城市裏,遇到這位舊相知,我這個孤苦伶仃的人不免大喜過望。想當年斯坦福算不得是我的知己,然而此時我對他歡喜有加,套起熱乎來。他見瞭我也非常高興。我在欣喜之餘請他跟我一起到“赫爾朋”用餐。於是我倆坐上瞭馬車。
馬車咕隆咕隆穿過倫敦一條又一條擁擠的街道。路上他驚奇地問我:“你這一嚮乾嗎,華生?瞧你骨瘦如柴,麵色死灰,倒是怎麼瞭?”
我把自己的遭遇略略跟他說瞭說,沒等我把話說完,車子已到目的地。
“怪可憐的!”他聽瞭我不幸經曆後,同情地說,“如今你有什麼打算?”
“先找個住的地方,”我說,“設法租到既舒適,價錢又便宜的房子。”
“說來也怪,”我的夥伴說,“今天你是第二個對我提這種事的人瞭。”
“還有一個是誰?”我問。
“一個在醫院化驗室工作的人。今天上午他唉聲嘆氣,說他找到瞭一所房子,幾個房間挺不錯,隻可惜租金太高,他一個人住不起,一時又找不到閤租的人。”
“有這迴事?”我大聲說道,“要是他真的願意找個人閤租,我正閤適。我也缺個伴,孤單一人沒勁。”
小斯坦福手舉酒杯,疑惑地看著我說,“你還不瞭解夏洛剋·福爾摩斯這個人吧。到時候遇到有這麼一個長年離不開的夥伴彆就不高興瞭。”
“怎麼,他的名聲不好?”
“不,我可沒說他的名聲不好。隻是他的腦子有點怪,瞧他研究學問的勁頭甭提有多足。我知道,他這人十分正派。”
“我想他是專攻醫學的吧?”我問。
“不是。我也不知道他一門心思在乾嗎。不過我相信他對解剖學很在行,又是個第一流的藥劑師。我知道他從來沒有接受過係統的醫學教育。他研究的學問既雜亂又古怪。他的腦子裏裝瞭不少稀奇古怪的知識,連教授也感到吃驚。”
“你有沒有問過他在乾什麼?”我問。
“沒有。他可不是輕意能從口中標套齣話來的人。可一高興起來,就嘰嘰呱呱說個不停。”
“我倒想見見他。”我說,“我跟人閤住,倒希望對方又有學問,話又不多,那纔求之不得哩。現在我還虛弱,經不起吵吵鬧鬧,受不瞭刺激。在阿富汗已受夠瞭那份罪,這輩子再也不想領教瞭。怎麼可以找到你的朋友呢?”
“他一準在實驗室裏。”對方說,“他這人要麼可以一連好幾星期不踏進實驗室一步,要麼從早乾到晚整天待在裏麵。要是你願意,吃完飯咱們一起看看去。”
“那敢情好。”我說。於是我倆又談起彆的事來。
離開“赫爾朋”我倆便徑直上醫院去。一路上小斯坦福又給我講瞭這位將成為我同屋人的其他一些情況。
“要是日後你跟他閤不來可不能怪我。”他說,“其實呢,我隻是偶爾在實驗室裏見過他幾次,知道一些情況,除此之外,一無所知。是你自己主動要這麼安排的,可不能讓我來承擔什麼責任。”
“要是我跟他閤不來,說散夥就可以散夥。”我答道,“據我看起來,斯坦福,”我眼盯著對方接著說道,“這件事你多半想撒手不管瞭吧?是這個人脾氣壞難侍候呢,還是彆的原因?彆這麼支支吾吾,好不好?”
“怎麼說好呢,本來就是件說不清的事,要說清楚可難哩。”他笑著答道,“我看呢,福爾摩斯的學究味太濃瞭點。他的血簡直是冷的。我還清楚記得這麼一件事。有一次他竟把一撮剛提煉齣來的植物堿讓朋友去嘗。他倒不存什麼壞心,純粹想查清這種植物堿的確切效果。說句公道話,我看,他自己也會二話沒說一口吞下去的。他對知識就愛講精確無誤,一絲不苟。”
“他這種精神也沒有什麼不對。”
“可不,就是太過分瞭點。瞧他居然在解剖室裏用棍子打屍體。你說怪不怪?
“打屍體?”
“可不,說是要證明人死後挨打會産生什麼樣的傷痕。這件事可是我親眼所見的。”
“那你怎麼說他不是專攻醫科的呢?”
“他不學醫。天知道他在鑽研什麼。這不,咱們到瞭。他到底怎麼樣,瞧瞭你自己會有結論的。”說話間我們轉入一條窄窄的小巷,又穿過一道小門,來到這座大醫院的側樓。這地方我很熟悉,不用人指點我們就登上灰白石級,穿過一條長廊。一路過去,左右是粉得雪白的牆,間有暗褐色的門。挨近走廊盡頭分齣一條低矮的拱形過道,直通實驗室。
實驗室的房間挺高大,橫七竪八地擺滿瞭數不清的瓶子。幾張又寬又矮的桌子,上麵散亂地放著蒸餾器、試管和幾隻本生燈,本生燈發齣幽幽的火焰。實驗室裏隻有一個人,坐在遠處桌前埋頭工作。他聽到腳步聲,迴頭看見我們,便“噔”地跳瞭起來,興高采烈地說:“找到瞭!我找到瞭!”他手拿著試管嚮我們跑過來。邊跑邊大聲對我的夥伴說,“我找到瞭一種試劑,隻有用血紅蛋白纔能使它沉澱,彆的東西都不行。”瞧他的高興勁,勝過發現一處金礦。
“這位是華生大夫。”小斯坦福替我作瞭介紹,“這位是福爾摩斯。”
“你好,”福爾摩斯用力握住我的手,熱情地說,想不到他的力氣會這麼大,“看得齣你在阿富汗待過。”
“你怎麼知道?”
“先不談這個,”他徑自咯咯地笑瞭起來,“不妨先談血紅蛋白。毫無疑問,你已看齣我這一發現有多大意義瞭吧?”
“毫無疑問,從化學的角度看很有意思。”我答道,“可在實際應用上……”
“喲,這可是近年來實用醫學的一大發現。你沒注意到這種試劑能正確無誤鑒彆血跡嗎?請過來!”他急切地抓住我的袖子,把我拉到剛纔工作過的桌子前,“先弄點血試試看,”他說罷用一根長長的粗針紮破自己的手,用試管吸瞭流齣來的那滴血,“現在把這一小滴血放進公升水裏。你會看到,血與水混在一起。但水仍舊像清水一樣,看不齣彆的東西來,因為血與水的比例不到百萬分之一,但是我堅信還是能得到一種獨特的反應。”他說著,往容器裏倒入一點白色晶體,又加入幾滴透明的血水混閤物。片刻後,這溶液便變成暗紅色,接著一種褐色的顆粒沉澱到玻璃瓶底。
“哈!哈!”他拍著手大聲說道,樂得像個小孩得到瞭新玩具,“怎麼樣?”
“看來這實驗挺精密。”我說。
“妙極瞭!真是妙不可言!過去用愈創木做實驗,既睏難又不準確,用顯微鏡驗血球的方法也有同樣的不足。如果是乾瞭幾小時的血跡再用顯微鏡來驗就不管用瞭。如今有瞭這種試劑,不管是新鮮血跡還是乾瞭的都行之有效。要是早幾年發現這種方法,如今仍逍遙法外的一些罪犯早已被繩之以法,得到應有的下場瞭。”
“可不是。”我應付道。
“這種方法在偵破刑事案件中取得瞭新的突破口。往往有這種情況:罪行發生幾個月後纔發現嫌疑犯。在他們的內外衣上可能會發現一些棕色斑點。可到底是血跡還是汙垢,是鐵銹,是果汁,還是彆的什麼呢?正是這個問題使許多專傢感到十分棘手。為什麼呢?因為缺乏可靠的檢驗手段。現在好瞭,有瞭‘夏洛剋·福爾摩斯檢驗法’,問題就可迎刃而解瞭。”
說著說著,他兩眼發齣欣喜的光芒,一隻手放到胸口,鞠瞭一躬,像是對想象中的觀眾道謝似的。
“恭喜瞭!”想不到他這麼激動,我便說道。
“去年在法蘭剋福發生的馮·皮肖夫案件,要是當時知道這種檢驗法,那罪犯早上絞架瞭。此外,還有布拉德福德的梅森,臭名昭著的米勒,濛彼利埃的利費沃和新奧爾良的薩姆森等案件。我可以舉齣二十個案例,若是用這種方法偵破,可以起舉足輕重的作用。”
“你成瞭刑事犯罪案件的活字典瞭。”斯坦福笑著說,“你可以辦一份這方麵的報紙,取名《警界舊聞新聞報》。”
“這樣的報紙讀起來一定很有意思。”夏洛剋·福爾摩斯說著把一小片橡皮膏貼在手指傷口上,“我得處處小心謹慎,”他笑吟吟地對我說,“因為我經常接觸有毒的物品。”他說著把手伸給我看,但見上麵斑斑駁駁,貼滿同樣大小的橡皮膏,而且被強酸腐蝕得變瞭色。
……
前言/序言
Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Collection (Foreign Classics Collection - Fully Translated, New Curriculum Recommended Reading List, Hardcover, 2-Volume Set) Introduction to the World of Sherlock Holmes: A Journey into the Art of Deduction The name Sherlock Holmes evokes a singular image: a brilliant, eccentric detective whose keen intellect and unparalleled powers of observation have captivated readers for generations. This comprehensive collection, presented in a handsome two-volume hardcover edition as part of a prestigious foreign classics series and recommended for the new curriculum, invites you to immerse yourself in the electrifying cases that have cemented Holmes's legendary status. More than just a collection of thrilling mysteries, this set offers a profound exploration of the human mind, the nature of truth, and the intricate tapestry of Victorian London, all viewed through the piercing gaze of the world's most famous consulting detective. Within these pages, you will encounter an array of perplexing crimes that baffle Scotland Yard and plunge the city into a state of unease. From the chilling whisper of a ghostly hound on the moors to the audacious theft of a priceless jewel, each narrative is a meticulously crafted puzzle, designed to test not only the detective's genius but also the reader's own deductive abilities. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the master storyteller behind these iconic tales, weaves intricate plots, rich with atmosphere and suspense, drawing you into a world where shadows hold secrets and every detail, no matter how seemingly insignificant, can be the key to unlocking the truth. At the heart of these stories lies the extraordinary partnership between Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion, Dr. John H. Watson. Watson, a physician by profession and a man of sound judgment and unwavering courage, serves as both the chronicler of Holmes's triumphs and the foil to his eccentricities. Through Watson's discerning yet often bewildered perspective, we gain an intimate understanding of Holmes's methods, his remarkable capacity for logical reasoning, and his occasional, yet ultimately endearing, social awkwardness. Their relationship is a cornerstone of the collection, evolving from a professional association to a deep and abiding friendship, forged in the crucible of shared danger and intellectual pursuit. The brilliance of Sherlock Holmes lies not solely in his ability to solve crimes, but in his revolutionary approach to detection. He is a pioneer of scientific criminology, employing a formidable array of techniques that were far ahead of his time. His knowledge is encyclopedic, encompassing everything from tobacco ash analysis and the identification of footprints to an intimate understanding of the criminal underworld and the intricate workings of human psychology. He famously declares, "Data! Data! Data! I can't make bricks without clay." This insatiable appetite for information, coupled with his extraordinary ability to synthesize disparate facts into a coherent whole, allows him to see patterns and connections that elude others. Each case presented in this collection is a testament to Holmes's unique methodology. He is not merely a solver of whodunits; he is a sculptor of reality, piecing together fragments of evidence – a stray hair, a smudge of dirt, a peculiar turn of phrase – to reconstruct the events that transpired. His deductions are not random guesses but logical leaps, grounded in observation and a profound understanding of cause and effect. The reader is invited to follow his thought process, to witness the moment of illumination when the seemingly impossible becomes clear, and to marvel at the elegance of his conclusions. Beyond the thrilling mysteries, the Sherlock Holmes stories offer a vivid portrait of late Victorian England. Conan Doyle masterfully transports the reader to the gas-lit streets of London, the fog-shrouded alleyways, and the opulent drawing rooms of the aristocracy. We encounter a diverse cast of characters, from the desperate victim pleading for help to the cunning villain lurking in the shadows. The social customs, the political undercurrents, and the technological advancements of the era are subtly woven into the narratives, providing a rich historical backdrop that enhances the authenticity and immersive quality of the tales. The collection is divided into two substantial volumes, ensuring a comprehensive and uninterrupted journey into the world of Sherlock Holmes. The first volume typically encompasses a selection of the most celebrated short stories, such as "A Scandal in Bohemia," where Holmes encounters his intellectual equal in the formidable Irene Adler, and "The Speckled Band," a chilling tale of an insidious plot within a remote country house. These shorter narratives serve as perfect introductions to Holmes's modus operandi, showcasing his ability to unravel complex enigmas with remarkable speed and precision. The second volume delves into the longer, more elaborate novels, which allow for deeper character development and more intricate plotlines. Stories like "The Hound of the Baskervilles," arguably the most famous of all Holmes adventures, transport readers to the desolate and superstitious moors of Devonshire, where an ancient family curse seems to have resurfaced. "The Sign of Four" offers a thrilling chase across London, involving a perplexing inheritance and a shadowy conspiracy. These longer works provide an even more profound engagement with Holmes's intellect and Watson's unwavering loyalty. The significance of these stories extends far beyond their entertainment value. Sherlock Holmes has become a cultural icon, a symbol of rational thought and the triumph of intellect over chaos. His influence can be seen in countless detective novels, films, and television series that have followed. He has inspired generations of aspiring detectives, scientists, and thinkers to cultivate their powers of observation, to question assumptions, and to seek truth with unwavering determination. This meticulously presented edition, with its durable hardcover binding and clear, fully translated text, ensures a reading experience that is both aesthetically pleasing and intellectually rewarding. As a recommended reading for the new curriculum, it offers young readers a gateway to classic literature, introducing them to sophisticated prose, complex characters, and engaging narratives that foster critical thinking and a lifelong love of reading. For seasoned bibliophiles, it represents an opportunity to revisit beloved tales or to discover them anew, appreciating the enduring genius of Conan Doyle and the unforgettable character of Sherlock Holmes. Prepare yourself to be drawn into a world of intrigue, suspense, and intellectual challenge. As you turn the pages of this remarkable collection, you will not merely read stories; you will embark on an adventure of the mind, guided by the incomparable Sherlock Holmes. You will learn to see the world with new eyes, to notice the details that others overlook, and to appreciate the profound satisfaction that comes from unraveling the most perplexing of mysteries. This is an invitation to experience the pinnacle of detective fiction, a journey that promises to be as enlightening as it is exhilarating.