具體描述
內容簡介
隨著經濟全球化縱深發展,港口與港口城市的重要性日益顯著。“一帶一路”建設為港口與港口城市的發展提供瞭製度創新方麵的機遇,港口與港口城市的發展為“一帶一路”建設提供瞭技術創新方麵的保障。
《國傢智庫報告:“一帶一路”建設中的港口與港口城市(英文版)》係統梳理瞭“一帶一路”建設中中國的三大港口群的定位、優勢、建設經驗與教訓以及需要國傢的支持,並嚮國傢與地方政府提齣觀點與建議。 目錄
Chapter I Introduction: The Status and Roles of Ports and Port Cities in the Belt and Road Initiative
1.Ports and Port Cities
2.institutional Innovation and Technological Progress
3.The Belt and Road Initiative and Port Cities
4.The Positioning of the Three Port Groups
Chapter II The Bohai Sea Port Group
1.Dalian
2.Qingdao
Chapter III Yangtze River Delta Port Group
1.Shanghai
2.Ningbo
Chapter IV Pearl River Delta Port Group
1.Quanzhnu
2.Shenzhen
3.Haikou
Chapter V Conclusion: Opinions and Suggestions
1.New Direction of Development
2.Difficulties and Challenges
3.Suggestions on Policy 精彩書摘
《國傢智庫報告:“一帶一路”建設中的港口與港口城市(英文版)》:
A. The advantages of Shanghai in the building of the Belt and Road Initiative
-Location Advantage. Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River estuary, facing the East China Sea in the east, adjacent to Hangzhou Bay in the south, connecting Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Provinces, which jointly forms the Yangtze River Delta Economy Circle with Shanghai as the core. It is not only the eastern border city of the Silk Road Economic Belt, but also the origin city of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. It is the rendezvous point of the Belt and the Road, the inland and the coast, which enables it to have the strategic position connecting "the inside and outside", and provide congenital location advantages for Shanghai to integrate into the Belt and Road Initiative.
-Relatively complete and high-quality industrial system. Besides the weak mining industry, Shanghai occupies a prominent position among the domestic provinces and cities with its comprehensive industry category and substantial industrial strength. Among them, the strength and level of the financial industry and service industry are among the best in China. Such kind of industrial system provides favorable conditions and possibility for Shanghai to participate in the multi-category and comprehensive development of large scale cities along the Belt and Road as a whole.
-Quite complete communication channels with the relevant countries and cities along the Belt and Road. There are dozens of countries which have Consulate General in Shanghai. Shanghai has communicated with friendly cities or cities of friendly communication in more than 70 countries, with more than 100 news organizations from dozens of countries or regions. Among the above countries, at least half are along the Belt and Road. In addition, there are natural relations between Shanghai and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Industrialists' Committee, and BRIC Bank.
- Talent and technology advantages. As China's most economically dynamjc region with the highest degree of internationalization, Shanghai has a large number of talents with consciousness of innovation, dynamic and most innovative, among which about 1/4 are returning brains. Shanghai has basically completed the most complete regional scientific and technological innovation system, formed a number of industrial clusters of international advanced level and active technological innovation, and several key subjects with international advanced level and technical advantages; in the key fields it has a number of science and technology leaders of international advanced level and internationally renowned entrepreneurs in the key industries; it has several scientific research bases and research and development centers of international advanced level, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements of international advanced level.
-Strong integration of resources. The successful implementation of the construction of Jinshan Petrochemical since the 1970s, the construction of Shanghai Baosteel from the 1980s, the development and opening up of Pudong in 1990s, and the China World Expo in the first decade of the 21st century, all these systematic large projects have tempered Shanghai, which enables it to have special resource integration capability under the national strategy. The times are moving forward and the mechanism has changed, therefore the role of the government has to keep up with the times. The richness, complexity and arduous nature of the strategy of the Belt and Road Initiative require strong resource integration capability of the government. And Shanghai, as an international metropolis at the forefront of reform and opening up, has already possessed such ability.
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圖書簡介:全球治理、區域經濟與空間重塑 本書聚焦於21世紀全球地緣政治格局中的關鍵議題——全球治理體係的演變、新型區域經濟閤作框架的構建,以及由此帶來的空間重塑與城市發展戰略。 本書並非直接討論“一帶一路”倡議下的具體港口項目或城市案例,而是從更宏觀的理論和實踐層麵,深入剖析支撐這些宏大敘事背後的深層驅動力、潛在的結構性挑戰以及不同行動主體(國傢、跨國企業、區域組織)的行為邏輯。 第一部分:全球治理體係的範式轉嚮與區域化浪潮 全球化在經曆瞭高速發展期後,正麵臨著信任赤字和治理效能下降的睏境。本書首先對二戰後建立的以布雷頓森林體係和聯閤國為核心的全球治理結構進行瞭批判性審視。我們認為,隨著全球力量對比的動態調整,傳統的單極或多極權力結構正在鬆動,區域化的經濟和安全閤作正在成為填補全球治理真空的重要補充力量。 核心議題: 1. 多邊主義的碎片化與重構: 分析現有國際機製在應對氣候變化、金融穩定和供應鏈韌性等非傳統安全威脅時的局限性。探討新興大國如何通過建立或強化特定區域的多邊平颱,來推動符閤自身利益的全球規範和標準。這包括對區域貿易協定(RTAs)在製定國際規則方麵的溢齣效應的考察。 2. 地緣經濟學的迴歸: 考察在技術競爭日益激烈的背景下,經濟政策如何被更深層次地工具化,成為國傢安全和地緣政治博弈的組成部分。本書探討瞭關鍵基礎設施、數據流動和資源獲取的戰略意義,以及各國如何通過投資、標準設定和技術齣口管製來構建“友岸外包”(Friend-shoring)或“近岸外包”(Near-shoring)的經濟聯盟。 3. 空間理論的再應用: 從哈維的空間正義、斯瓦特的“新地方”概念齣發,論述在全球資本流動和信息網絡化背景下,傳統的國傢主權邊界正在被滲透和重塑。區域閤作的推進,本質上是在特定地理空間內建立新的規則域(Regime of Rules),以優化資源配置和權力投射。 第二部分:區域經濟閤作框架下的製度設計與協調挑戰 本書的第二部分將焦點轉嚮區域閤作框架(如特定的跨大陸經濟走廊或一體化倡議)的內部運行機製、製度設計復雜性及其對成員國主權和國內治理的影響。我們關注的重點是“連接性”(Connectivity)的深層含義,它不僅僅是基礎設施的物理延伸,更包含瞭法律、金融和機構層麵的對接與融閤。 核心議題: 1. 製度兼容性與治理赤字: 深入分析不同國傢在法律體係(如私有産權保護、閤同法)、監管標準(如環境標準、勞工標準)和金融監管框架上的巨大差異。探討在缺乏強有力中央權威的區域框架下,如何通過軟法、契約規範或特定激勵機製來實現不同治理模式之間的有效協調,以及這種協調失敗可能導緻的摩擦成本。 2. 金融動員與可持續性模型: 探討大型區域項目所需的巨額資本來源、風險分配機製及債務可持續性問題。本書對比分析瞭多邊開發銀行(MDBs)、主權財富基金(SWFs)以及新型雙邊融資工具在項目融資中的角色差異,並警示瞭長期財政負擔對參與國宏觀經濟穩定可能帶來的係統性風險。 3. 跨國公司的角色與責任: 分析跨國企業(MNCs)在全球價值鏈重構中扮演的“準國傢”角色。它們不僅是項目的主要實施者,也是規則的塑造者。本書探討瞭如何在鼓勵市場效率的同時,確保這些大型企業在勞工權益、腐敗預防和社會責任方麵遵守國際最高標準,尤其是在治理薄弱的地區。 第三部分:城市能級提升、功能分化與空間社會影響 在全球經濟和地緣政治的宏大敘事之下,城市作為經濟活動的載體和治理的單元,正經曆劇烈的重塑。第三部分將理論視角下沉至城市層麵,探討區域閤作框架如何重塑特定城市的空間結構、經濟功能和內部社會關係。 核心議題: 1. “樞紐效應”的空間溢齣與虹吸: 考察大型基礎設施投資(不限於傳統的海運設施,也包括數字樞紐、能源管道等)如何改變城市群內部和城市群之間的相對區位優勢。分析“樞紐城市”的經濟增長如何嚮腹地輻射,以及這種輻射不足(空間隔離)或過度集中(資源虹吸)所帶來的區域發展失衡問題。 2. 城市功能的分化與專業化: 探討在新的全球供應鏈和價值鏈分工下,城市如何根據其比較優勢進行功能重塑。例如,一些城市可能專注於高附加值的研發和設計(“知識樞紐”),而另一些城市可能專注於物流整閤和製造業環節(“操作樞紐”)。分析這種功能專業化對城市就業結構、技能需求和收入分配的影響。 3. 社會接納度與城市治理的韌性: 區域閤作項目的實施往往涉及大規模的土地徵用、人口流動和文化接觸。本書關注這些外部驅動力如何衝擊地方社區的社會結構和認同感。探討在快速的經濟整閤過程中,地方政府如何有效管理社會期望、解決利益衝突,並增強城市治理體係對外部衝擊的長期韌性,避免“麵子工程”帶來的社會動蕩。 本書旨在提供一個超越具體項目層麵的分析框架,幫助研究人員、政策製定者和國際關係學者理解當前全球化進程中的結構性矛盾、製度創新與空間重組的復雜互動。它為理解21世紀宏大經濟倡議在製度、金融和空間維度上麵臨的深層挑戰提供瞭深刻的理論洞察。