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内容简介
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》紧紧围绕“绿色发展”主题,以十一个章节的规模,架构起从“发展之痛”到“生态文明建设”——这样一部时间跨度大、涉及领域广泛的展示中国绿色发展与成果的著作。在中国发展的各个阶段,自然资源从“人定胜天”的价值观,到今天的“绿水青山就是金山银山”,这个观点的逐步改变,也象征了我国从工业型国家向生态型国家的转变。
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》以凝练的语言,严密的表述,生动的真实故事,向海内外读者展示了一个变化中的中国形象。 目录
Foreword
Chapter 1 China's Growing Pains - Reflecting On and Upgrading the Traditional Development Model
I.China has increasingly serious pressures on its resources, environment and ecology
II.Reflecting on the traditional development model
III.China is moving towards green development
Chapter 2 EcologicaI Civilization - Leaving Nature More Recuperation Space
I.China's ecological resources face enormous challenges
II."Leave nature more recuperation space
III.China's ecological construction: policies and actions
Chapter 3 Circular Economy - A New Way to Break Through Resource Constraints in China si
I.China's move towards circular economy is an inevitable requirement of economic development
II.The guiding philosophy for development of China's circular economy
III.China's exploration and experience in developing circular economy
Chapter 4 Building Low-carbon, Resilient, Smart and Livable Cities - Towards Sustainable Cities
I.Sustainable development is an inevitable choice for China's urban transformation
II.The concept of sustainable development: its origin and value in our era
III.Policy implementation and effectiveness in sustainable urban construction
Chapter 5 From Unbalanced Development to Coordinated Regional Development - The Evolution of China's Regional Development Strategy
I.The predicament and path of China's coordinated regional development
II.Evolution from unbalance to the concept of coordinated
……
Chapter 6 Green Consumption - Driving Forward Green Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns tst
Chapter 7 Response to Climate Change - China's Road of Low-carbon Transformation
Chapter 8 The Transition of China's Sustainable Development - Transmuting from Gray to Green
Chapter 9 China Leads the Global Green Transformation - Construction of a Community of Shared Future
Chapter 10 "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Gold and Silver Mines" - A Re-examination of the Value of Nature
Chapter 11 Construction of Ecological Civilization-Sustainable Development with Chinese Characteristics 精彩书摘
《中国的绿色发展之路(英)》:
China is a vast country, but its overall ecological vulnerability is obvious, and the basic situation is not optimistic. Decades of high-speed economic growth has put tremendous pressure on China's eco-environment, China's history is one of long-tetm food shortages and the people having to transform nature, so the historical fixation on "food as the key link" intensified man's destructive impact on the natural environment. In 1998, there was huge flooding of the Yangtze River, which proved a wake-up call to the whole country from top down on the Ufgency of large-scale ecological construction. The Chinese government put forward the appfoach of "simultaneous pollution control and ecological construction," and implemented a series of policy measures, such as a compfehensive suspension of felling forests along the uppef and middle feaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, taking ecological restoration and construction as the primary measures of the strategy of developing western China, and fOfmulated such policies as "returning farmland to forests (grassland), closing off mountains for greening, food-relief and individual contracting." It was an historic turrung point in Ctuna's ecological protection.
Although a series of old ecological problems such as sandstorms, the drying-up of the Yellow River, and desertification have been resolved, many new ones have emerged, such as eco-diversity. Generally speaking,
ecological pfoblems have become one of the most severe challenges in China's economic and social development and an important factor constraining the sustainable development of China's economy and society. Long-stand/ng over-exploitation and utilization of arable land, grassland, rivers and lakes in China has led to a series of serious problems such as reduced resource carrying capacity, reduced sustainable development ability, soil erosion, land desertiflcation and rocky desertification, there were significant falls in farmland soil ferdlity in local areas, and intensified soil pollution, so that nearly 20 percent of farmland soil sampling points exceeded the set standard. In terms of soil erosion, the total area is 2.95 million square kilometers; the average annual soil erosion is 4.5 billion tons, resulting in silting-up of rivers and lakes, the collapse of hills and destruction of arable land, the annual siltation of reservoir capacity is 1.62 billion cubic meters, with the destruction of more than 60,000 hectares of arable land, In terms of desertification, the affected land area is 1.73 milLion square kilometers, mainly in northwestern China, North China and northeastern China; total rocky desertification area is 120,000 square kilometers, mainly in Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan. In terms of over-exploitation and degrading of grassland, 90 pefcent of available natural grassland is degraded to various degrees, with almost half moderately degraded or even WOfse. In 2015, the average livestock overload fate was 13.5 percent in China's key natural grassland.
…… 前言/序言
Over the past 40 yeafS of feform and opening up, China has successfully realized the great historical change from a weak economy to an economic power, and its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been significandy enhanced, completely changing the situation of poverty and weakness since the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century The national economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth, creating a miracle in wodd economic history and opening a new chapter of Cluna's moderruzation. Since the adoption of reform and operung up in 1978, China's rapid economic growth has brought its total economic output to surpass that of Germany in 2008, ranking third in the world; to surpass Japan in 2010, ranking second in the world; in 2015, China's per capita national income was close to US$8,000, joining the ranks ofmiddle-income countries. China has also established a modern industrial system over a complete range, with high international competitiveness as a wodd manufacturing base, and its manufacturing output value ranks first in the world. Agricultural production in China has increased year by year, to solve the food problem of nearly 20 percent of the world's population on just 7 percent of the world's arable land. Our scientific and technological innovation capability in manned spaceflight, large-scale computers, high-speed rail, equipment manufacturing, commurucations equipment, etc., has reached world-leading level, as China strides forward as a country of innovation.
Although China has made remarkable actuevements in its economic and social development, we must be soberly aware that the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated, unsustainable development are still prominent, the cost of the resources and environment in economic growth is too large, and the situation of inefficient resource use, serious environmental pollution, and ecological degradation constrains seriously our sustainable economic and social development. China is still a developing country, at a crucial stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by means of accelerated industrialization, Ufbanization and agricultural modernization, we have tens of rriillions of poor people, which implies an arduous task in economic development, environment protection, and improving the people's livelihood. The limited resources, environment and ecological problems that have emerged and gradually been solved in the process of industrialization over the past one or two hundred years by developed countries have been concentrated in China's rapid development of the past 30 years and have increased the difficulty and complexity of China's proper handling of the relationship between economic development, soaal progress and energy resources, ecological environment and climate change. This is a common challenge faang every country in the world, and also, for China, a major issue related to the overall situation of her economic and soaal development and the well-being of her people.
经济转型与生态文明的宏大叙事:一部聚焦全球化背景下中国可持续发展实践的深度研究 本书并非探讨中国绿色发展道路的权威专著,而是聚焦于全球化背景下,特定经济体在面临工业化后期结构性矛盾与气候变化双重压力时,其社会、技术与政策创新如何驱动经济范式的深刻变革的跨学科研究。全书以宏大的历史视野和精密的实证分析为基石,构建了一个理解当代全球经济转型复杂性的独特框架。 本书的核心论点在于,任何一个体量庞大的经济体要实现可持续发展,其路径绝非单一的技术修补或政策微调,而是一场涉及能源基础、产业结构、消费文化乃至国家治理模式的系统性重塑。本书通过对若干关键领域——能源系统的去碳化、循环经济的构建、新型城镇化的生态嵌入——的深入剖析,揭示了转型过程中所蕴含的内在张力与外在机遇。 第一部分:结构性挑战与宏观背景的重构 本部分首先对二十世纪末期以来,以“效率至上”为核心的传统增长模式的内在缺陷进行了无情的解剖。作者并未停留在对环境污染现象的表面描述,而是追溯了这一模式在资源密集度、资本积累效率以及社会公平性上所暴露的系统性风险。 第一章:增长范式的历史回溯与临界点分析。 考察了工业化进程中的资源消耗曲线,引入了“生态承载力阈值”的概念,用详实的数据论证了原有增长路径的不可持续性。本章着重分析了国际分工体系如何影响了特定经济体的环境成本内部化进程,指出外部压力是内部变革的催化剂之一。 第二章:技术路径依赖与路径锁定效应的博弈。 探讨了既有的基础设施(如重工业布局、能源管网)如何形成强大的路径依赖,阻碍了清洁技术的快速采纳。作者借鉴了经济学中的“技术锁定”理论,分析了在新兴绿色技术领域,如何通过政策干预和市场激励机制,打破这种锁定,实现技术替代的可能性。这部分内容大量引用了电力系统改造、先进制造业升级的案例数据。 第三章:全球治理体系中的利益再分配与责任分担。 将视角从国内转向国际,探讨了在气候变化这一全球公共品困境中,发展中国家在追求发展权与承担减排责任之间的微妙平衡。本章深入分析了多边环境协定对国内政策制定的反向塑造作用,强调了国际合作机制在加速国内转型中的催化角色。 第二部分:跨部门的深度转型:生态效率与创新驱动 这一部分是全书的核心,专注于展现宏观目标如何在微观的产业实践和具体的政策工具中落地生根。作者采用了一种“自下而上”的案例研究方法,结合经济计量模型,评估了不同转型策略的实际效果。 第四章:能源系统的范式转换:从化石燃料到分布式智能电网。 本章详细描绘了能源生产和消费端的深刻变革。它不仅分析了可再生能源(如风能、太阳能)的成本曲线下降,更重要的是,探讨了数字化技术如何赋能能源系统的柔性化和去中心化。研究重点包括:储能技术的突破对电网稳定性的影响,以及能源效率提升在非能源部门(如建筑、交通)中的潜力挖掘。 第五章:循环经济的系统构建:超越“摇篮到坟墓”的线性思维。 本章将循环经济视为一种全新的经济组织逻辑,而非简单的废弃物管理。内容涵盖了产品设计阶段的环境影响评估(LCA)、工业共生网络的建立、以及再生资源的定价机制。通过对特定制造业集群的案例研究,揭示了提升材料利用效率如何转化为显著的竞争优势。 第六章:新型城镇化的生态内涵:空间治理与低碳社区的构建。 探讨了人口集中趋势与生态友好型城市规划的融合。重点关注绿色交通系统的投资回报率、生态基础设施(如城市绿地、水资源循环利用)的经济价值,以及如何通过社区层面的行为激励,实现居民生活方式的低碳化转型。 第三部分:制度保障、政策工具与治理效能 本书的最后一部分转向对转型过程中不可或缺的制度和治理要素的考察,认为技术和市场机制的有效发挥,必须依赖于适应性强、响应及时的制度框架。 第七章:环境规制工具箱的效能评估:从末端治理到源头控制。 深入比较了不同环境规制工具(如碳税、排放交易体系、强制性标准)的经济学效率和政治可行性。本章特别侧重于对市场机制的分析,评估了建立全国性碳定价机制所面临的技术障碍和激励设计难题,并探讨了“绿色金融”如何引导资本流向可持续投资。 第八章:跨部门协作与长期规划的制度保障。 论述了实现长期、跨越周期的转型目标,需要超越传统部门壁垒的治理结构。分析了中央与地方政府在环境目标设定、监测和问责制方面的权责划分,以及如何建立一个允许试错、鼓励创新的政策反馈机制。 第九章:社会接受度、利益相关者参与与公正转型。 认识到任何重大的经济转型都会带来社会成本。本章聚焦于“公正转型”的议题,探讨如何为受冲击的传统产业工人提供再培训和安置方案,如何确保环境政策的累退效应(Regressive Effect)得到有效对冲,从而维持社会共识,确保转型的持续动力。 本书旨在为全球关注可持续经济学、环境政策以及复杂系统转型的学者、政策制定者和行业领袖提供一个全面且审慎的分析视角,它强调了转型是一个动态、充满权衡与选择的长期过程,其成功依赖于系统性的制度创新、技术的突破性应用,以及对社会公平的持续承诺。全书的叙事风格严谨,论证基于多源数据和严密的逻辑推理,力求提供超越表面口号的深刻洞见。