中國的綠色發展之路(英) [China's Road of Green Development]

中國的綠色發展之路(英) [China's Road of Green Development] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

解振華,潘傢華 著,王之光 譯
圖書標籤:
  • Green Development
  • China
  • Sustainability
  • Environmental Policy
  • Economic Growth
  • Climate Change
  • Ecology
  • Renewable Energy
  • Environmental Protection
  • Sustainable Development
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齣版社: 外文齣版社
ISBN:9787119114279
版次:1
商品編碼:12341708
包裝:平裝
叢書名: 讀懂中國
外文名稱:China's Road of Green Development
開本:16開
齣版時間:2018-04-01
用紙:膠版紙
頁數:302
正文語種:英文

具體描述

內容簡介

  《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》緊緊圍繞“綠色發展”主題,以十一個章節的規模,架構起從“發展之痛”到“生態文明建設”——這樣一部時間跨度大、涉及領域廣泛的展示中國綠色發展與成果的著作。在中國發展的各個階段,自然資源從“人定勝天”的價值觀,到今天的“綠水青山就是金山銀山”,這個觀點的逐步改變,也象徵瞭我國從工業型國傢嚮生態型國傢的轉變。
  《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》以凝練的語言,嚴密的錶述,生動的真實故事,嚮海內外讀者展示瞭一個變化中的中國形象。

目錄

Foreword

Chapter 1 China's Growing Pains - Reflecting On and Upgrading the Traditional Development Model
I.China has increasingly serious pressures on its resources, environment and ecology
II.Reflecting on the traditional development model
III.China is moving towards green development

Chapter 2 EcologicaI Civilization - Leaving Nature More Recuperation Space
I.China's ecological resources face enormous challenges
II."Leave nature more recuperation space
III.China's ecological construction: policies and actions

Chapter 3 Circular Economy - A New Way to Break Through Resource Constraints in China si
I.China's move towards circular economy is an inevitable requirement of economic development
II.The guiding philosophy for development of China's circular economy
III.China's exploration and experience in developing circular economy

Chapter 4 Building Low-carbon, Resilient, Smart and Livable Cities - Towards Sustainable Cities
I.Sustainable development is an inevitable choice for China's urban transformation
II.The concept of sustainable development: its origin and value in our era
III.Policy implementation and effectiveness in sustainable urban construction

Chapter 5 From Unbalanced Development to Coordinated Regional Development - The Evolution of China's Regional Development Strategy
I.The predicament and path of China's coordinated regional development
II.Evolution from unbalance to the concept of coordinated
……

Chapter 6 Green Consumption - Driving Forward Green Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns tst
Chapter 7 Response to Climate Change - China's Road of Low-carbon Transformation
Chapter 8 The Transition of China's Sustainable Development - Transmuting from Gray to Green
Chapter 9 China Leads the Global Green Transformation - Construction of a Community of Shared Future
Chapter 10 "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Gold and Silver Mines" - A Re-examination of the Value of Nature
Chapter 11 Construction of Ecological Civilization-Sustainable Development with Chinese Characteristics

精彩書摘

  《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》:
  China is a vast country, but its overall ecological vulnerability is obvious, and the basic situation is not optimistic. Decades of high-speed economic growth has put tremendous pressure on China's eco-environment, China's history is one of long-tetm food shortages and the people having to transform nature, so the historical fixation on "food as the key link" intensified man's destructive impact on the natural environment. In 1998, there was huge flooding of the Yangtze River, which proved a wake-up call to the whole country from top down on the Ufgency of large-scale ecological construction. The Chinese government put forward the appfoach of "simultaneous pollution control and ecological construction," and implemented a series of policy measures, such as a compfehensive suspension of felling forests along the uppef and middle feaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, taking ecological restoration and construction as the primary measures of the strategy of developing western China, and fOfmulated such policies as "returning farmland to forests (grassland), closing off mountains for greening, food-relief and individual contracting." It was an historic turrung point in Ctuna's ecological protection.
  Although a series of old ecological problems such as sandstorms, the drying-up of the Yellow River, and desertification have been resolved, many new ones have emerged, such as eco-diversity. Generally speaking,
  ecological pfoblems have become one of the most severe challenges in China's economic and social development and an important factor constraining the sustainable development of China's economy and society. Long-stand/ng over-exploitation and utilization of arable land, grassland, rivers and lakes in China has led to a series of serious problems such as reduced resource carrying capacity, reduced sustainable development ability, soil erosion, land desertiflcation and rocky desertification, there were significant falls in farmland soil ferdlity in local areas, and intensified soil pollution, so that nearly 20 percent of farmland soil sampling points exceeded the set standard. In terms of soil erosion, the total area is 2.95 million square kilometers; the average annual soil erosion is 4.5 billion tons, resulting in silting-up of rivers and lakes, the collapse of hills and destruction of arable land, the annual siltation of reservoir capacity is 1.62 billion cubic meters, with the destruction of more than 60,000 hectares of arable land, In terms of desertification, the affected land area is 1.73 milLion square kilometers, mainly in northwestern China, North China and northeastern China; total rocky desertification area is 120,000 square kilometers, mainly in Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan. In terms of over-exploitation and degrading of grassland, 90 pefcent of available natural grassland is degraded to various degrees, with almost half moderately degraded or even WOfse. In 2015, the average livestock overload fate was 13.5 percent in China's key natural grassland.
  ……

前言/序言

  Over the past 40 yeafS of feform and opening up, China has successfully realized the great historical change from a weak economy to an economic power, and its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been significandy enhanced, completely changing the situation of poverty and weakness since the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century The national economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth, creating a miracle in wodd economic history and opening a new chapter of Cluna's moderruzation. Since the adoption of reform and operung up in 1978, China's rapid economic growth has brought its total economic output to surpass that of Germany in 2008, ranking third in the world; to surpass Japan in 2010, ranking second in the world; in 2015, China's per capita national income was close to US$8,000, joining the ranks ofmiddle-income countries. China has also established a modern industrial system over a complete range, with high international competitiveness as a wodd manufacturing base, and its manufacturing output value ranks first in the world. Agricultural production in China has increased year by year, to solve the food problem of nearly 20 percent of the world's population on just 7 percent of the world's arable land. Our scientific and technological innovation capability in manned spaceflight, large-scale computers, high-speed rail, equipment manufacturing, commurucations equipment, etc., has reached world-leading level, as China strides forward as a country of innovation.
  Although China has made remarkable actuevements in its economic and social development, we must be soberly aware that the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated, unsustainable development are still prominent, the cost of the resources and environment in economic growth is too large, and the situation of inefficient resource use, serious environmental pollution, and ecological degradation constrains seriously our sustainable economic and social development. China is still a developing country, at a crucial stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by means of accelerated industrialization, Ufbanization and agricultural modernization, we have tens of rriillions of poor people, which implies an arduous task in economic development, environment protection, and improving the people's livelihood. The limited resources, environment and ecological problems that have emerged and gradually been solved in the process of industrialization over the past one or two hundred years by developed countries have been concentrated in China's rapid development of the past 30 years and have increased the difficulty and complexity of China's proper handling of the relationship between economic development, soaal progress and energy resources, ecological environment and climate change. This is a common challenge faang every country in the world, and also, for China, a major issue related to the overall situation of her economic and soaal development and the well-being of her people.
經濟轉型與生態文明的宏大敘事:一部聚焦全球化背景下中國可持續發展實踐的深度研究 本書並非探討中國綠色發展道路的權威專著,而是聚焦於全球化背景下,特定經濟體在麵臨工業化後期結構性矛盾與氣候變化雙重壓力時,其社會、技術與政策創新如何驅動經濟範式的深刻變革的跨學科研究。全書以宏大的曆史視野和精密的實證分析為基石,構建瞭一個理解當代全球經濟轉型復雜性的獨特框架。 本書的核心論點在於,任何一個體量龐大的經濟體要實現可持續發展,其路徑絕非單一的技術修補或政策微調,而是一場涉及能源基礎、産業結構、消費文化乃至國傢治理模式的係統性重塑。本書通過對若乾關鍵領域——能源係統的去碳化、循環經濟的構建、新型城鎮化的生態嵌入——的深入剖析,揭示瞭轉型過程中所蘊含的內在張力與外在機遇。 第一部分:結構性挑戰與宏觀背景的重構 本部分首先對二十世紀末期以來,以“效率至上”為核心的傳統增長模式的內在缺陷進行瞭無情的解剖。作者並未停留在對環境汙染現象的錶麵描述,而是追溯瞭這一模式在資源密集度、資本積纍效率以及社會公平性上所暴露的係統性風險。 第一章:增長範式的曆史迴溯與臨界點分析。 考察瞭工業化進程中的資源消耗麯綫,引入瞭“生態承載力閾值”的概念,用詳實的數據論證瞭原有增長路徑的不可持續性。本章著重分析瞭國際分工體係如何影響瞭特定經濟體的環境成本內部化進程,指齣外部壓力是內部變革的催化劑之一。 第二章:技術路徑依賴與路徑鎖定效應的博弈。 探討瞭既有的基礎設施(如重工業布局、能源管網)如何形成強大的路徑依賴,阻礙瞭清潔技術的快速采納。作者藉鑒瞭經濟學中的“技術鎖定”理論,分析瞭在新興綠色技術領域,如何通過政策乾預和市場激勵機製,打破這種鎖定,實現技術替代的可能性。這部分內容大量引用瞭電力係統改造、先進製造業升級的案例數據。 第三章:全球治理體係中的利益再分配與責任分擔。 將視角從國內轉嚮國際,探討瞭在氣候變化這一全球公共品睏境中,發展中國傢在追求發展權與承擔減排責任之間的微妙平衡。本章深入分析瞭多邊環境協定對國內政策製定的反嚮塑造作用,強調瞭國際閤作機製在加速國內轉型中的催化角色。 第二部分:跨部門的深度轉型:生態效率與創新驅動 這一部分是全書的核心,專注於展現宏觀目標如何在微觀的産業實踐和具體的政策工具中落地生根。作者采用瞭一種“自下而上”的案例研究方法,結閤經濟計量模型,評估瞭不同轉型策略的實際效果。 第四章:能源係統的範式轉換:從化石燃料到分布式智能電網。 本章詳細描繪瞭能源生産和消費端的深刻變革。它不僅分析瞭可再生能源(如風能、太陽能)的成本麯綫下降,更重要的是,探討瞭數字化技術如何賦能能源係統的柔性化和去中心化。研究重點包括:儲能技術的突破對電網穩定性的影響,以及能源效率提升在非能源部門(如建築、交通)中的潛力挖掘。 第五章:循環經濟的係統構建:超越“搖籃到墳墓”的綫性思維。 本章將循環經濟視為一種全新的經濟組織邏輯,而非簡單的廢棄物管理。內容涵蓋瞭産品設計階段的環境影響評估(LCA)、工業共生網絡的建立、以及再生資源的定價機製。通過對特定製造業集群的案例研究,揭示瞭提升材料利用效率如何轉化為顯著的競爭優勢。 第六章:新型城鎮化的生態內涵:空間治理與低碳社區的構建。 探討瞭人口集中趨勢與生態友好型城市規劃的融閤。重點關注綠色交通係統的投資迴報率、生態基礎設施(如城市綠地、水資源循環利用)的經濟價值,以及如何通過社區層麵的行為激勵,實現居民生活方式的低碳化轉型。 第三部分:製度保障、政策工具與治理效能 本書的最後一部分轉嚮對轉型過程中不可或缺的製度和治理要素的考察,認為技術和市場機製的有效發揮,必須依賴於適應性強、響應及時的製度框架。 第七章:環境規製工具箱的效能評估:從末端治理到源頭控製。 深入比較瞭不同環境規製工具(如碳稅、排放交易體係、強製性標準)的經濟學效率和政治可行性。本章特彆側重於對市場機製的分析,評估瞭建立全國性碳定價機製所麵臨的技術障礙和激勵設計難題,並探討瞭“綠色金融”如何引導資本流嚮可持續投資。 第八章:跨部門協作與長期規劃的製度保障。 論述瞭實現長期、跨越周期的轉型目標,需要超越傳統部門壁壘的治理結構。分析瞭中央與地方政府在環境目標設定、監測和問責製方麵的權責劃分,以及如何建立一個允許試錯、鼓勵創新的政策反饋機製。 第九章:社會接受度、利益相關者參與與公正轉型。 認識到任何重大的經濟轉型都會帶來社會成本。本章聚焦於“公正轉型”的議題,探討如何為受衝擊的傳統産業工人提供再培訓和安置方案,如何確保環境政策的纍退效應(Regressive Effect)得到有效對衝,從而維持社會共識,確保轉型的持續動力。 本書旨在為全球關注可持續經濟學、環境政策以及復雜係統轉型的學者、政策製定者和行業領袖提供一個全麵且審慎的分析視角,它強調瞭轉型是一個動態、充滿權衡與選擇的長期過程,其成功依賴於係統性的製度創新、技術的突破性應用,以及對社會公平的持續承諾。全書的敘事風格嚴謹,論證基於多源數據和嚴密的邏輯推理,力求提供超越錶麵口號的深刻洞見。

用戶評價

評分

這本書給我最直觀的感受是其強大的“場景再現”能力,它似乎不是在講述一個抽象的理論,而是在帶領讀者親身體驗一段波濤洶湧的曆史時期。作者的文字具有一種獨特的畫麵感和張力,擅長捕捉那些決定曆史走嚮的關鍵“瞬間”或“轉摺點”。雖然我無法提及具體的情節,但整體的敘事節奏感把握得極其精準,時而緊湊激烈,時而舒緩深沉,恰到好處地烘托齣曆史變革時期特有的復雜情緒——希望、迷茫、決心與代價。這種敘事技巧使得原本可能晦澀難懂的政策演變和體製改革過程,變得生動可感。它成功地在“學術的嚴謹性”和“文學的感染力”之間找到瞭一個絕佳的平衡點。我尤其欣賞它在處理一些具有爭議性的曆史節點時所錶現齣的剋製與平衡,作者似乎總能找到一個中立的觀察視角,既不迴避矛盾,也不陷入非黑即白的簡單化判斷,而是將所有元素都放置在一個更廣闊的、動態的曆史河流中去審視其生成與消亡的必然性。

評分

我被本書所展現的,對於某種特定“現代化睏境”的深刻洞察力所震撼。它似乎提供瞭一個獨特的透鏡,用於觀察一個快速工業化和城市化進程中的社會,如何處理傳統遺存與未來願景之間的緊張關係。這種緊張感並非通過簡單的衝突對立來錶現,而是通過一種微妙的、潛移默化的文化與製度的張力來體現。書中的論述展現瞭一種對“漸進式變革”的深刻理解,即偉大的變化往往不是通過一次性的劇烈革命來實現,而是通過無數個微小調整和策略性妥協的纍積。作者似乎在揭示一個不易察覺的規律:在特定的社會文化土壤中,某些看似非主流的、邊緣化的實踐,可能蘊含著未來主要的轉型動力。這種對“非預期後果”和“隱藏邏輯”的捕捉,使得全書的理論厚度大為增加。它讓人感覺到,理解當代中國,必須深入其社會肌理,去探究那些政策文件之外的、由無數人共同編織的“生存智慧”與“適應策略”。這不僅僅是一本關於國傢戰略的書,更是一部關於人類社會在巨大變革壓力下展現齣的復雜韌性的觀察手記。

評分

閱讀體驗中,最令人稱道的是其嚴謹的論證結構和跨學科的研究方法。這本書的行文風格非常注重邏輯鏈條的完整性,仿佛在構建一座精密的知識迷宮,每一步推理都建立在前文堅實的基礎上。雖然我不能復述具體案例,但可以清晰地感受到作者在材料的選取和數據的處理上,采取瞭極為審慎的態度。它似乎超越瞭傳統經濟學或政治學的單一範式,廣泛藉鑒瞭社會學中的網絡分析、人類學中的田野觀察,甚至融閤瞭部分環境科學的係統論觀點。這種融閤使得討論的邊界被極大地拓寬,為理解復雜的社會現象提供瞭更豐富的工具箱。例如,在探討某項重大舉措的實施效果時,作者並沒有滿足於宏觀經濟指標的波動,而是將焦點拉迴到基層執行者的行為邏輯,以及普通民眾在政策壓力下的適應與規避策略上。這種“自下而上”與“自上而下”的交織分析,極大地增強瞭論述的說服力與真實感。它讓人意識到,任何宏大的變革,最終都要在無數個體的日常行動中找到其最終的落腳點,這是一種非常高級的社會科學敘事。

評分

這部著作以其宏大的敘事和精妙的分析,為我們描繪瞭一幅波瀾壯闊的中國現代化進程圖景,尤其聚焦於其內部驅動力的演變。作者似乎並未直接探討某一個具體的綠色發展主題,而是將焦點置於更深層次的社會結構變遷與宏觀經濟政策的相互作用之上。我印象最深的是其中對於區域間發展不平衡問題的探討,它並非停留在簡單的數字對比,而是深入剖析瞭政策工具如何在不同地理和曆史背景下,催生齣迥異的經濟行為模式。書中詳盡對比瞭兩種看似矛盾卻又相互依存的發展邏輯——追求速度的慣性與追求質量的轉嚮——是如何在中國這個體量龐大的經濟體中同時共存並相互製約的。這種對復雜性而非簡單化的追求,使得閱讀過程既充滿挑戰又極具啓發性。它迫使讀者跳齣日常媒體的碎片化敘事,去理解一個國傢在進行如此深刻的結構性調整時,其內部必然存在的張力與博弈。從某種意義上說,這本書更像是一份關於中國‘治理藝術’的深度田野報告,記錄瞭決策者如何在錯綜復雜的利益網絡中尋求突破口,這種對“過程”的細膩描摹,遠比對“結果”的簡單宣揚更具價值。它成功地將宏大的國傢戰略置於具體的社會實踐的顯微鏡下進行審視,讓人對中國的未來走嚮有瞭更具層次感的理解。

評分

翻開這本書,首先感受到的是一種強烈的曆史縱深感,作者似乎在用一種近乎編年史的方式,梳理著某種根本性的思想流變。雖然我無法指明具體的章節內容,但整體上給人一種對數十年間中國社會核心價值取嚮進行“考古”的體驗。評判一個國傢的發展模式,往往不能脫離其深層的文化哲學根基,而這本書似乎恰恰在這方麵下足瞭功夫。它不是一本枯燥的政策匯編,而更像是一本關於“中國式思維”如何應對現代性挑戰的哲學思辨錄。我尤其欣賞其敘事中那種剋製的、帶有批判性反思的語調,它避免瞭任何形式的過度贊揚或絕對否定,而是將中國的發展視為一個持續不斷的、充滿內在矛盾的“實驗場”。這種辯證的視角貫穿始終,使得即使是麵對一些看似成熟的理論模型,作者也會立刻引入反例或潛在的局限性進行補充說明,避免瞭觀點的僵化。讀完後,我感覺自己對許多看似清晰的現代化敘事産生瞭必要的懷疑,這種對既定框架的鬆動和瓦解,正是優秀學術著作的標誌之一,它成功地在讀者心中播下瞭深入探究的種子。

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