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《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》緊緊圍繞“綠色發展”主題,以十一個章節的規模,架構起從“發展之痛”到“生態文明建設”——這樣一部時間跨度大、涉及領域廣泛的展示中國綠色發展與成果的著作。在中國發展的各個階段,自然資源從“人定勝天”的價值觀,到今天的“綠水青山就是金山銀山”,這個觀點的逐步改變,也象徵瞭我國從工業型國傢嚮生態型國傢的轉變。
《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》以凝練的語言,嚴密的錶述,生動的真實故事,嚮海內外讀者展示瞭一個變化中的中國形象。 目錄
Foreword
Chapter 1 China's Growing Pains - Reflecting On and Upgrading the Traditional Development Model
I.China has increasingly serious pressures on its resources, environment and ecology
II.Reflecting on the traditional development model
III.China is moving towards green development
Chapter 2 EcologicaI Civilization - Leaving Nature More Recuperation Space
I.China's ecological resources face enormous challenges
II."Leave nature more recuperation space
III.China's ecological construction: policies and actions
Chapter 3 Circular Economy - A New Way to Break Through Resource Constraints in China si
I.China's move towards circular economy is an inevitable requirement of economic development
II.The guiding philosophy for development of China's circular economy
III.China's exploration and experience in developing circular economy
Chapter 4 Building Low-carbon, Resilient, Smart and Livable Cities - Towards Sustainable Cities
I.Sustainable development is an inevitable choice for China's urban transformation
II.The concept of sustainable development: its origin and value in our era
III.Policy implementation and effectiveness in sustainable urban construction
Chapter 5 From Unbalanced Development to Coordinated Regional Development - The Evolution of China's Regional Development Strategy
I.The predicament and path of China's coordinated regional development
II.Evolution from unbalance to the concept of coordinated
……
Chapter 6 Green Consumption - Driving Forward Green Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns tst
Chapter 7 Response to Climate Change - China's Road of Low-carbon Transformation
Chapter 8 The Transition of China's Sustainable Development - Transmuting from Gray to Green
Chapter 9 China Leads the Global Green Transformation - Construction of a Community of Shared Future
Chapter 10 "Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Gold and Silver Mines" - A Re-examination of the Value of Nature
Chapter 11 Construction of Ecological Civilization-Sustainable Development with Chinese Characteristics 精彩書摘
《中國的綠色發展之路(英)》:
China is a vast country, but its overall ecological vulnerability is obvious, and the basic situation is not optimistic. Decades of high-speed economic growth has put tremendous pressure on China's eco-environment, China's history is one of long-tetm food shortages and the people having to transform nature, so the historical fixation on "food as the key link" intensified man's destructive impact on the natural environment. In 1998, there was huge flooding of the Yangtze River, which proved a wake-up call to the whole country from top down on the Ufgency of large-scale ecological construction. The Chinese government put forward the appfoach of "simultaneous pollution control and ecological construction," and implemented a series of policy measures, such as a compfehensive suspension of felling forests along the uppef and middle feaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, taking ecological restoration and construction as the primary measures of the strategy of developing western China, and fOfmulated such policies as "returning farmland to forests (grassland), closing off mountains for greening, food-relief and individual contracting." It was an historic turrung point in Ctuna's ecological protection.
Although a series of old ecological problems such as sandstorms, the drying-up of the Yellow River, and desertification have been resolved, many new ones have emerged, such as eco-diversity. Generally speaking,
ecological pfoblems have become one of the most severe challenges in China's economic and social development and an important factor constraining the sustainable development of China's economy and society. Long-stand/ng over-exploitation and utilization of arable land, grassland, rivers and lakes in China has led to a series of serious problems such as reduced resource carrying capacity, reduced sustainable development ability, soil erosion, land desertiflcation and rocky desertification, there were significant falls in farmland soil ferdlity in local areas, and intensified soil pollution, so that nearly 20 percent of farmland soil sampling points exceeded the set standard. In terms of soil erosion, the total area is 2.95 million square kilometers; the average annual soil erosion is 4.5 billion tons, resulting in silting-up of rivers and lakes, the collapse of hills and destruction of arable land, the annual siltation of reservoir capacity is 1.62 billion cubic meters, with the destruction of more than 60,000 hectares of arable land, In terms of desertification, the affected land area is 1.73 milLion square kilometers, mainly in northwestern China, North China and northeastern China; total rocky desertification area is 120,000 square kilometers, mainly in Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan. In terms of over-exploitation and degrading of grassland, 90 pefcent of available natural grassland is degraded to various degrees, with almost half moderately degraded or even WOfse. In 2015, the average livestock overload fate was 13.5 percent in China's key natural grassland.
…… 前言/序言
Over the past 40 yeafS of feform and opening up, China has successfully realized the great historical change from a weak economy to an economic power, and its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been significandy enhanced, completely changing the situation of poverty and weakness since the Opium Wars in the mid-19th century The national economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth, creating a miracle in wodd economic history and opening a new chapter of Cluna's moderruzation. Since the adoption of reform and operung up in 1978, China's rapid economic growth has brought its total economic output to surpass that of Germany in 2008, ranking third in the world; to surpass Japan in 2010, ranking second in the world; in 2015, China's per capita national income was close to US$8,000, joining the ranks ofmiddle-income countries. China has also established a modern industrial system over a complete range, with high international competitiveness as a wodd manufacturing base, and its manufacturing output value ranks first in the world. Agricultural production in China has increased year by year, to solve the food problem of nearly 20 percent of the world's population on just 7 percent of the world's arable land. Our scientific and technological innovation capability in manned spaceflight, large-scale computers, high-speed rail, equipment manufacturing, commurucations equipment, etc., has reached world-leading level, as China strides forward as a country of innovation.
Although China has made remarkable actuevements in its economic and social development, we must be soberly aware that the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated, unsustainable development are still prominent, the cost of the resources and environment in economic growth is too large, and the situation of inefficient resource use, serious environmental pollution, and ecological degradation constrains seriously our sustainable economic and social development. China is still a developing country, at a crucial stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by means of accelerated industrialization, Ufbanization and agricultural modernization, we have tens of rriillions of poor people, which implies an arduous task in economic development, environment protection, and improving the people's livelihood. The limited resources, environment and ecological problems that have emerged and gradually been solved in the process of industrialization over the past one or two hundred years by developed countries have been concentrated in China's rapid development of the past 30 years and have increased the difficulty and complexity of China's proper handling of the relationship between economic development, soaal progress and energy resources, ecological environment and climate change. This is a common challenge faang every country in the world, and also, for China, a major issue related to the overall situation of her economic and soaal development and the well-being of her people.
經濟轉型與生態文明的宏大敘事:一部聚焦全球化背景下中國可持續發展實踐的深度研究 本書並非探討中國綠色發展道路的權威專著,而是聚焦於全球化背景下,特定經濟體在麵臨工業化後期結構性矛盾與氣候變化雙重壓力時,其社會、技術與政策創新如何驅動經濟範式的深刻變革的跨學科研究。全書以宏大的曆史視野和精密的實證分析為基石,構建瞭一個理解當代全球經濟轉型復雜性的獨特框架。 本書的核心論點在於,任何一個體量龐大的經濟體要實現可持續發展,其路徑絕非單一的技術修補或政策微調,而是一場涉及能源基礎、産業結構、消費文化乃至國傢治理模式的係統性重塑。本書通過對若乾關鍵領域——能源係統的去碳化、循環經濟的構建、新型城鎮化的生態嵌入——的深入剖析,揭示瞭轉型過程中所蘊含的內在張力與外在機遇。 第一部分:結構性挑戰與宏觀背景的重構 本部分首先對二十世紀末期以來,以“效率至上”為核心的傳統增長模式的內在缺陷進行瞭無情的解剖。作者並未停留在對環境汙染現象的錶麵描述,而是追溯瞭這一模式在資源密集度、資本積纍效率以及社會公平性上所暴露的係統性風險。 第一章:增長範式的曆史迴溯與臨界點分析。 考察瞭工業化進程中的資源消耗麯綫,引入瞭“生態承載力閾值”的概念,用詳實的數據論證瞭原有增長路徑的不可持續性。本章著重分析瞭國際分工體係如何影響瞭特定經濟體的環境成本內部化進程,指齣外部壓力是內部變革的催化劑之一。 第二章:技術路徑依賴與路徑鎖定效應的博弈。 探討瞭既有的基礎設施(如重工業布局、能源管網)如何形成強大的路徑依賴,阻礙瞭清潔技術的快速采納。作者藉鑒瞭經濟學中的“技術鎖定”理論,分析瞭在新興綠色技術領域,如何通過政策乾預和市場激勵機製,打破這種鎖定,實現技術替代的可能性。這部分內容大量引用瞭電力係統改造、先進製造業升級的案例數據。 第三章:全球治理體係中的利益再分配與責任分擔。 將視角從國內轉嚮國際,探討瞭在氣候變化這一全球公共品睏境中,發展中國傢在追求發展權與承擔減排責任之間的微妙平衡。本章深入分析瞭多邊環境協定對國內政策製定的反嚮塑造作用,強調瞭國際閤作機製在加速國內轉型中的催化角色。 第二部分:跨部門的深度轉型:生態效率與創新驅動 這一部分是全書的核心,專注於展現宏觀目標如何在微觀的産業實踐和具體的政策工具中落地生根。作者采用瞭一種“自下而上”的案例研究方法,結閤經濟計量模型,評估瞭不同轉型策略的實際效果。 第四章:能源係統的範式轉換:從化石燃料到分布式智能電網。 本章詳細描繪瞭能源生産和消費端的深刻變革。它不僅分析瞭可再生能源(如風能、太陽能)的成本麯綫下降,更重要的是,探討瞭數字化技術如何賦能能源係統的柔性化和去中心化。研究重點包括:儲能技術的突破對電網穩定性的影響,以及能源效率提升在非能源部門(如建築、交通)中的潛力挖掘。 第五章:循環經濟的係統構建:超越“搖籃到墳墓”的綫性思維。 本章將循環經濟視為一種全新的經濟組織邏輯,而非簡單的廢棄物管理。內容涵蓋瞭産品設計階段的環境影響評估(LCA)、工業共生網絡的建立、以及再生資源的定價機製。通過對特定製造業集群的案例研究,揭示瞭提升材料利用效率如何轉化為顯著的競爭優勢。 第六章:新型城鎮化的生態內涵:空間治理與低碳社區的構建。 探討瞭人口集中趨勢與生態友好型城市規劃的融閤。重點關注綠色交通係統的投資迴報率、生態基礎設施(如城市綠地、水資源循環利用)的經濟價值,以及如何通過社區層麵的行為激勵,實現居民生活方式的低碳化轉型。 第三部分:製度保障、政策工具與治理效能 本書的最後一部分轉嚮對轉型過程中不可或缺的製度和治理要素的考察,認為技術和市場機製的有效發揮,必須依賴於適應性強、響應及時的製度框架。 第七章:環境規製工具箱的效能評估:從末端治理到源頭控製。 深入比較瞭不同環境規製工具(如碳稅、排放交易體係、強製性標準)的經濟學效率和政治可行性。本章特彆側重於對市場機製的分析,評估瞭建立全國性碳定價機製所麵臨的技術障礙和激勵設計難題,並探討瞭“綠色金融”如何引導資本流嚮可持續投資。 第八章:跨部門協作與長期規劃的製度保障。 論述瞭實現長期、跨越周期的轉型目標,需要超越傳統部門壁壘的治理結構。分析瞭中央與地方政府在環境目標設定、監測和問責製方麵的權責劃分,以及如何建立一個允許試錯、鼓勵創新的政策反饋機製。 第九章:社會接受度、利益相關者參與與公正轉型。 認識到任何重大的經濟轉型都會帶來社會成本。本章聚焦於“公正轉型”的議題,探討如何為受衝擊的傳統産業工人提供再培訓和安置方案,如何確保環境政策的纍退效應(Regressive Effect)得到有效對衝,從而維持社會共識,確保轉型的持續動力。 本書旨在為全球關注可持續經濟學、環境政策以及復雜係統轉型的學者、政策製定者和行業領袖提供一個全麵且審慎的分析視角,它強調瞭轉型是一個動態、充滿權衡與選擇的長期過程,其成功依賴於係統性的製度創新、技術的突破性應用,以及對社會公平的持續承諾。全書的敘事風格嚴謹,論證基於多源數據和嚴密的邏輯推理,力求提供超越錶麵口號的深刻洞見。