基本信息
書名:中國至2050年先進製造科技發展路綫圖(英文版)
定價:98.00元
作者:Tianran Wang
齣版社:科學齣版社
齣版日期:2010-06-01
ISBN:9787030275417
字數:
頁碼:
版次:1
裝幀:平裝
開本:大16開
商品重量:0.540kg
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內容提要
As one of the eighteen field-specific reports prising the prehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T; revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T; advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T; innovation in Chinas modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out Chinas S&T; roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with Chinas reality, further detail S&T; initiatives of strategic importance to Chinas modernization, and provide S&T; decision-makers with prehensive consultations for the development of S&T; innovation consistent with Chinas reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment.Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake governmentassigned projects with regard to key S&T; problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.
目錄
Abstract
Introduction
Part 1 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Based on Ubiquitous Information
1 Overview
2 The Features of Information Manufacturing Systems Based on Ubiquitous Perception
3 Key Technologies
3.1 Ubiquitous Sensing Networks
3.2 Ubiquitous Manufacturing Information Process
3.3 Virtual Reality
3.4 Human-machine Interaction
3.5 Distributed Spatial Collaboration
3.6 Parallel Management Technology
3.7 E-Business
3.8 System Integrated Manufacturing
References
Part 2 Environment Friendly Green Manufacturing
1 Overview
2 Field Features
2.1 Green-based Upgrading Demands of the Domestic Manufacturing Industry
2.2 Development Trends of Green Manufacturing Technology
2.3 Scientific Connotation and Methods of Green Manufacturing
3 Development Objectives and Key Technologies of GreenManufacturing Innovation System
3.1 Development Objectives and Strategic Frameworks of Domestic Green Manufacturing Innovation System
3.2 Green Process Engineering of Mineral Resource Utilization
3.3 Process Greening and Intensification of Oil and Gas Processing
3.4 Secondary Recycling Utilization and Core Technology
3.5 Advanced Process Simulation, Integration, and Optimization Technology
3.6 Biomass Processing and Bio-engineering Technology
3.7 Utilization Technology of Low Carbon Resources and CO2 Reclamation
3.8 Green Manufacturing Technology of Discrete Manufacturing Industry
作者介紹
文摘
序言
這本書在處理不確定性和風險評估方麵的態度,讓我印象深刻,體現瞭極高的專業素養。先進製造科技的發展從來都不是一條平坦的大道,書中並沒有迴避技術突破可能遇到的瓶頸、潛在的社會影響(如勞動力結構變化)以及地緣政治對供應鏈的衝擊。作者非常坦誠地列舉瞭不同技術路徑的優缺點,並給齣瞭不同情景下的預案,這使得整部路綫圖看起來非常務實可靠,而不是空中樓閣。特彆是關於“韌性供應鏈”的構建部分,它詳細分析瞭如何通過分散化布局和數字化孿生技術來應對突發事件,這種超前的風險意識是許多同類報告中常常被輕描淡寫過去的部分。這種對“如果……怎麼辦?”的深度思考,是區分一份閤格的預測報告與一份卓越的戰略文獻的關鍵所在。它給予讀者一種信心:製定者已經充分考慮瞭各種“黑天鵝”事件的可能性。
評分這本書的敘事風格非常獨特,它不像傳統的學術專著那樣枯燥說教,反而帶有一種史詩般的宏大敘事感。作者似乎是一位技藝精湛的“未來建築師”,他不僅勾勒齣瞭2050年中國製造的藍圖,更詳細地描繪瞭抵達那幅圖景所需的每一個關鍵“磚塊”——即核心技術節點。在闡述某個具體技術方嚮時,文字的密度和精確度把握得恰到好處,既有足夠的深度供專傢咀嚼,又不至於讓跨領域的讀者感到晦澀難懂。我尤其欣賞其中對“係統集成與優化”這一環節的論述,它清晰地指齣瞭僅僅擁有先進單項技術是遠遠不夠的,真正的挑戰在於如何構建一個高效、柔性、智能的製造生態係統。這種將技術路綫圖與國傢産業政策緊密結閤的寫作手法,使得這本書的實用價值和戰略指導意義得到瞭極大的提升,它不僅僅是技術文檔,更像是一份麵嚮未來的行動指南。
評分從知識密度和信息增量的角度來看,這本書的投資迴報率極高。我翻閱瞭大量關於未來科技趨勢的報告,但很少有能像這本書一樣,在一個單一的齣版物中,將從基礎研究的突破點到産業化應用的階段性目標,如此係統地整閤在一起。書中穿插的許多行業案例和技術路綫圖的對比分析,提供瞭大量可以直接用於工作決策的參照點。比如,它對特定材料科學(如超高強度閤金或下一代半導體材料)的國産化時間錶預測,其詳細程度足以讓相關領域的工程師據此調整其研發優先級。對於我個人而言,它幫助我清晰地定位瞭我目前研究方嚮在國傢整體戰略中的位置,明確瞭未來五年內行業發展的關鍵突破口。總而言之,這本書為讀者提供瞭一張詳盡且經過深度校驗的地圖,指引我們穿越未來三十年的技術迷霧,直達2050年的製造高地。
評分這本書的裝幀設計非常講究,封麵設計采用瞭簡潔而富有科技感的藍色調,配以抽象的綫條和數據流動的圖案,讓人一眼就能感受到其深厚的學術底蘊和對未來科技的展望。紙張的質感也十分齣色,內頁的印刷清晰度極高,即便是復雜的圖錶和數據也能一覽無餘。作為一本聚焦於“先進製造科技發展”的路綫圖,內容的編排邏輯性極強,從宏觀的國傢戰略層麵,逐步深入到關鍵技術領域,如增材製造、人工智能在製造中的應用、新一代工業機器人等。閱讀過程中,我發現作者在梳理曆史脈絡和預測未來趨勢時,展現瞭深厚的專業知識和敏銳的洞察力。尤其是一些對未來技術成熟度和商業化周期的判斷,顯得既審慎又富有前瞻性,絕非泛泛而談的口號式論述。整體來看,這是一本值得所有關注中國製造業升級轉型的專業人士珍藏的參考書,無論從視覺體驗還是內容深度上,都達到瞭很高的水準。
評分我對這本書的英文錶達贊賞有加,作為一本麵嚮國際的科技路綫圖,其語言的準確性和流暢性是至關重要的。這本書的英文翻譯質量達到瞭專業級水準,術語使用精準到位,句子結構嚴謹復雜,完全符閤國際頂尖科技報告的寫作規範。閱讀過程中,幾乎沒有遇到需要反復揣摩的“中式外語”錶達,這極大地提升瞭閱讀體驗,也保證瞭信息在跨文化交流中的有效性。例如,在描述某些高度復雜的工藝流程時,作者能夠運用一係列精確的動詞和介詞組閤,將動態的製造過程凝固在文字中,畫麵感十足。對於希望瞭解中國在高端製造領域戰略意圖的海外研究人員和企業高管來說,這本書提供瞭一個無需通過二次翻譯即可直接獲取的第一手、高保真信息源,其價值是不可估量的。這種高質量的國際化呈現,本身就是中國科技實力對外展示的一個有力證明。
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