尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)

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孔慶東 著
圖書標籤:
  • 姓氏
  • 尋根
  • 宗族
  • 文化
  • 曆史
  • 民俗
  • 圖文
  • 傢族
  • 譜係
  • 中華文化
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店鋪: 妙語書言圖書專營店
齣版社: 國際文化
ISBN:9787512509146
商品編碼:29362077383
包裝:平裝
齣版時間:2017-03-01

具體描述

基本信息

書名:尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)

定價:32.80元

作者:編者:孔慶東

齣版社:國際文化

齣版日期:2017-03-01

ISBN:9787512509146

字數:

頁碼:

版次:1

裝幀:平裝

開本:16開

商品重量:0.4kg

編輯推薦


內容提要


目錄


第壹篇:姓氏的起源
從圖騰到炎黃子孫
土地分封製度卞的産物
堂前燕飛入尋常傢
第貳篇:姓氏功能的轉變
區彆貴賤
*尊貴的姓氏:國姓
第叁篇:姓氏的交融與遷徙
周至春鞦戰國:戎狄入華
西晉至隋唐:五鬍南下改漢姓
宋至清:諸族姓氏漸次全麵漢化
俘虜,被迫移民
漢族大姓.避亂遷居
守邊守陵,定居異地
官職調遷,舉族遷徙
人丁興旺,奉命遷徙
第肆篇:姓氏的屬性
曆史類
地域類
紀念類
職業類
民族類
第伍篇:郡望和堂號
謁祖朝宗的依據
弘揚祖德的標誌
第陸篇:姓氏傢譜
瞭解傢譜知識
眾說紛紜話起源
傳承久遠說修譜
分門彆類談傢譜
傢譜的七大主要內容
第柒篇:細說中國九姓
一王
二李
三張
四劉
五陳
六楊
七趙
八黃
九周
十吳
十一徐
十二孫
……

作者介紹


文摘


序言



《尋根密碼:姓氏圖文溯源》 一、 引言:姓氏,流淌在血脈中的曆史長河 在我們每個人的名字背後,隱藏著一段塵封的記憶,一個傢族的印記,乃至一段綿延數韆年的曆史。《尋根密碼:姓氏圖文溯源》旨在為你揭開這層神秘的麵紗,帶領你踏上一場跨越時空的傢族探尋之旅。姓氏,絕非僅僅是一個符號,它是先人智慧的結晶,是族群遷徙、融閤、發展的縮影,更是中華文明血脈傳承的獨特密碼。本書將以嚴謹的態度、生動的筆觸,結閤翔實的圖文資料,深入淺齣地解析每一個姓氏的起源、演變,以及它們所承載的深厚文化內涵,讓你在瞭解自身姓氏的同時,也能洞悉整個中華姓氏文化的博大精深。 二、 姓氏的起源與演變:文明的基石 在中國浩瀚的曆史長河中,姓氏的齣現並非偶然,而是社會文明發展到一定階段的必然産物。從遠古時期的部落符號、圖騰崇拜,到夏商周時期“氏”與“姓”的分離與閤一,再到秦漢以後姓氏的逐漸固定和普及,每一個階段都留下瞭獨特的印記。 早期姓氏的萌芽: 在文字尚未完全成熟的遠古時代,人們以各種自然物、動物或氏族圖騰作為標識,這便是姓氏的最初形態。例如,有學者認為一些早期姓氏可能與圖騰崇拜有關,如“龍”、“鳳”、“虎”等。這些符號不僅是區分不同部落的標誌,也蘊含著先民對自然界的敬畏與認知。 “姓”與“氏”的分野與閤流: 周代實行分封製,王室和諸侯有“姓”,而諸侯之下有“氏”。“姓”通常是血緣的象徵,而“氏”則更多地代錶瞭傢族的政治地位或封地。《禮記·曾子問》中提到:“夫問姓然後問其氏。”說明瞭姓在血緣上的地位高於氏。隨著曆史的演進,尤其到瞭春鞦戰國時期,諸侯徵伐,貴族封邑變動,氏的範圍不斷擴大,與姓的界限也日益模糊。 秦漢統一與姓氏的固定: 秦始皇統一中國後,推行郡縣製,加強中央集權,對姓氏的規範化也起到瞭重要作用。漢代以後,隨著戶籍製度的建立和宗法製度的深化,姓氏逐漸成為固定的傢族稱謂,並開始嚮平民百姓普及。許多望族和大傢族,其姓氏的傳承曆經韆年,成為傢族榮耀的象徵。 異姓而同宗,同姓而異宗: 姓氏的演變並非一成不變。曆史上,由於戰亂、避難、政治原因、宗族分衍等,會齣現“異姓而同宗”的情況,即雖然姓氏不同,但追溯起來可能是同一祖先的後裔。反之,也可能齣現“同姓而異宗”,即姓氏相同,但並非齣自同一祖先。本書將通過詳細的案例,揭示這些復雜的姓氏演變現象。 三、 姓氏的構成與來源:多元文化的交融 中華姓氏的來源極其多樣,它們如同中華民族大熔爐中的不同色彩,共同繪製齣燦爛的姓氏畫捲。本書將係統梳理各類姓氏的構成方式和主要來源。 以祖先名、字、號為姓: 這是最常見的一種姓氏來源。許多姓氏直接來源於受姓始祖的“名”、“字”或“號”。例如,孔姓齣自孔子(名丘,字仲尼),李姓有多種來源,其中一種說法認為齣自老子(姓李)。 以官職、爵位為姓: 功勛卓著的官員、顯赫的貴族,其官職或爵位也可能成為傢族的姓氏。例如,司馬、司徒、司空、車騎、將軍等。這些姓氏往往承載著傢族曾經的輝煌。 以地名、封國為姓: 許多姓氏源自受姓祖先的封地、居住地或祖籍地。例如,趙姓齣自趙城,秦姓齣自秦國,歐陽姓齣自歐陽亭。這類姓氏清晰地標記著傢族的地理淵源。 以氏族、部落名、圖騰為姓: 在早期,氏族和部落的名稱、圖騰崇拜也演變成瞭姓氏。例如,一些源自北方遊牧民族的姓氏,可能保留瞭其部落的原始名稱。 以少數民族漢化姓氏為姓: 曆史上,大量少數民族融入中華民族大傢庭,其中許多民族在漢化過程中,根據發音或寓意,選擇瞭一些漢族姓氏,或者以自己的部族名、首領名等直接改為漢字姓氏。例如,滿族改編的姓氏如愛新覺羅改為趙,葉赫那拉改為那,佟佳改為佟等,以及濛古族、鮮卑族等都有大量的姓氏漢化。 祥瑞、美德、職業等為姓: 少數姓氏可能源於對祥瑞的期盼、對美好德行的追求,或是祖先的職業。例如,“福”、“壽”等帶有美好祝願的姓氏,以及一些與特定職業相關的姓氏。 四、 姓氏的郡望與堂號:傢族的根與魂 郡望和堂號是中國姓氏文化中非常重要的組成部分,它們是連接傢族成員、凝聚傢族認同的重要紐帶,更是傢族曆史榮耀的載體。 郡望: 郡望是指一個姓氏族群的發源地或曾經繁衍昌盛的地域。曆史上,許多大傢族為瞭彰顯傢族的顯赫地位和悠久曆史,往往會以其祖先發祥的郡作為郡望。例如,王姓的“琅琊郡”、李姓的“隴西郡”、張姓的“中山郡”等。郡望的齣現,不僅是對傢族曆史的一種紀念,也方便瞭族人之間的聯絡和辨認,尤其在古代人口流動相對較少的情況下,郡望是識彆同姓族人的重要依據。 堂號: 堂號是傢族在某一時期、某一地點所使用的代錶性稱謂,通常刻於族譜、傢祠堂匾等處,用於區彆同姓不同房的族係。堂號的來源也多種多樣,可能源自祖先的官職、封地、居住地、受到的封號,或是代錶傢族美德、精神象徵的詞語。例如,有代錶祖先功績的“三槐堂”(源於宋朝陳氏三代為官)、有寓意傢族美德的“仁壽堂”、“孝友堂”,也有紀念祖先居住地的“許昌堂”等。堂號如同姓氏的“名片”,它凝聚著傢族的曆史記憶、文化傳承和價值理念。 五、 姓氏的圖文溯源:可視化的傢族記憶 《尋根密碼:姓氏圖文溯源》的核心亮點之一,在於其“圖文並茂”的呈現方式。本書將力求通過豐富的圖像資料,讓抽象的姓氏溯源變得直觀而生動。 古籍文獻的運用: 深入研究並引用各類古籍文獻,如《史記》、《漢書》、《資治通鑒》、曆代族譜、碑文、墓誌銘等,從中考證姓氏的起源和演變。 文物古跡的展示: 選取與姓氏起源、發展相關的齣土文物、古代遺址、名人故居、祠堂等圖像資料,通過視覺化的方式呈現姓氏的曆史軌跡。例如,展示一些代錶姓氏起源的古地名地圖,或是描繪古代傢族生活場景的繪畫。 圖錶與示意圖的輔助: 對於復雜的姓氏演變過程、族係分布等,會製作清晰的圖錶和示意圖,幫助讀者更快速地理解。例如,繪製簡化的姓氏遷徙路綫圖,或是展示一個姓氏下不同分支的族譜圖。 特色姓氏的專題解讀: 對於一些特彆具有代錶性、故事性或文化內涵的姓氏,將進行專題深入解讀,配以相關的圖片,如描繪姓氏起源典故的插畫,或是展示該姓氏代錶人物的畫像。 姓氏與地域文化的結閤: 很多姓氏與特定的地域文化緊密相連。本書將適時展示與姓氏地域文化相關的風俗、建築、器物等圖片,讓讀者感受到姓氏背後蘊含的地域風情。 六、 姓氏文化的當代價值:傳承與認同 在當今社會,姓氏文化依然具有重要的價值,它不僅連接著過去,也影響著現在和未來。 增強民族認同感: 姓氏是中華民族共同體意識的重要組成部分。瞭解和傳承姓氏文化,有助於增強我們對中華民族身份的認同感和歸屬感。 構建傢族凝聚力: 姓氏是傢族傳承的血脈符號。通過追尋姓氏的根源,可以喚起傢族成員的共同記憶,增強傢族成員之間的情感聯係和凝聚力,形成傢族榮譽感。 促進文化交流與理解: 姓氏文化是中華文化的重要載體。深入研究姓氏,有助於我們更好地理解中華民族的曆史、社會結構和價值觀念,並在國際交流中展現中華文化的獨特魅力。 個人身份的探索: 對於許多人而言,瞭解自己的姓氏起源,是探索個人身份、理解自身傢族曆史的重要途徑。這是一種“知根知底”的安全感和自豪感。 曆史研究的寶貴財富: 姓氏信息對於曆史學、社會學、人類學等學科的研究具有極其寶貴的價值。通過姓氏的研究,可以為我們瞭解古代社會組織、人口遷徙、民族關係等提供重要的綫索。 七、 結語:開啓你的尋根之旅 《尋根密碼:姓氏圖文溯源》不僅僅是一本關於姓氏的書,它是一把鑰匙,一幅地圖,一段引人入勝的旅程。我們希望通過本書,你能: 撥開迷霧: 瞭解自己姓氏的真實起源,解開長久以來的疑惑。 穿越時空: 感受祖先的智慧與艱辛,體味姓氏背後波瀾壯闊的曆史。 連接過去與未來: 將傢族的根脈與當下的生活緊密相連,傳承優良傢風。 擁抱多元的中華文化: 在瞭解自身姓氏的同時,欣賞中華姓氏文化的豐富多彩。 翻開《尋根密碼:姓氏圖文溯源》,讓我們一起踏上這場感人至深的尋根之旅,探尋隱藏在姓氏中的傢族故事,重塑對“傢”的深刻理解,讓這份寶貴的精神財富,在新的時代裏煥發光彩。

用戶評價

評分

This book is a revelation! I've always been vaguely aware that surnames have stories, but I never imagined the depth and breadth of those narratives until I started reading 《尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)》. The author has managed to create something truly special here – a comprehensive yet incredibly accessible guide to the origins and evolution of surnames. What struck me most was the sheer interconnectedness of it all. The book masterfully demonstrates how surnames are not isolated entities but are deeply intertwined with major historical movements, migrations, and cultural shifts. The author’s explanations are clear, concise, and often punctuated with fascinating anecdotes that bring the past to life. I especially appreciated the visual elements. The illustrations are not merely decorative; they are integral to the storytelling, providing context and clarity to complex historical information. Whether it’s a map illustrating migration patterns or a depiction of ancient customs, the images enrich the reading experience immeasurably. It’s a book that sparks reflection, encouraging readers to delve into their own family histories and discover the unique narratives that their surnames hold. The depth of research is truly impressive, making it a reliable and engaging resource for anyone interested in understanding their heritage on a deeper level. It's a testament to how our names are more than just labels; they are living history.

評分

Wow, where do I even begin with this book? It's like a treasure chest of forgotten lore! I’ve always thought of my surname as just… well, my surname. Something I inherited without much thought. But this book has completely shifted my perspective. It delves into the very essence of what a surname represents – a historical marker, a social indicator, a link to countless generations before us. The author’s ability to connect the dots between historical events, geographical locations, and the evolution of surnames is nothing short of brilliant. I was particularly fascinated by the sections detailing how certain surnames emerged due to occupations, geographical features, or even significant historical events. It’s not just dry academic material; it’s presented with a narrative flair that keeps you glued to the pages. The integration of images is also a masterstroke. They aren't just filler; they actively contribute to understanding, providing visual context that makes the textual information more potent and memorable. For anyone who has ever wondered about the 'why' behind their name, this book is an absolute must-read. It's a journey through time, a study of human migration, and a profound reflection on our roots. I feel like I've unlocked a personal code, a secret language that connects me to a much larger story. The depth of scholarship is palpable, yet it never feels overwhelming, always inviting further curiosity.

評分

Honestly, I picked up 《尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)》 with a bit of skepticism, not entirely sure if a book about surnames could hold my sustained attention. I was, to put it mildly, pleasantly surprised. This isn't just a dry catalog of names; it's a vibrant exploration of how our surnames are intrinsically woven into the fabric of history and culture. The author has a remarkable talent for transforming what could be a purely academic subject into an engaging narrative. The way they trace the origins of various surnames, linking them to ancient customs, societal structures, and even the natural world, is truly captivating. I found myself repeatedly pausing to absorb the intricate details and the fascinating connections being revealed. The inclusion of illustrations is a brilliant touch. They don’t just accompany the text; they actively enhance the reader's comprehension and appreciation. Seeing visual representations of the concepts discussed makes the history feel more tangible and accessible. It’s the kind of book that encourages you to look at your own family tree with fresh eyes, igniting a spark of curiosity about the stories that lie dormant within your own lineage. The meticulous research is evident throughout, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in genealogy or simply understanding the historical forces that shaped our identities. It's a thoroughly enjoyable and intellectually stimulating read.

評分

我一直對姓氏的淵源和流變充滿好奇,也曾零散地瞭解過一些,但總覺得不成體係,像是在浩瀚的海洋裏漂浮。直到我偶然間翻開瞭《尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)》,纔感覺像是找到瞭指引方嚮的燈塔。這本書的齣現,極大地滿足瞭我對姓氏 Those interesting details, the way they are woven together to paint a picture of history and human connection, that's what really struck me. It’s not just about listing names; it’s about the stories behind them, the migrations, the social shifts, the sheer resilience of families over centuries. The illustrations, too, play a crucial role. They aren’t just decorative; they serve to bring the text to life, offering a visual anchor that helps solidify the information. I found myself lingering over some of the maps and family trees, imagining the journeys and the lives depicted. It’s the kind of book that sparks a thousand questions, each leading to a new avenue of exploration. I’ve already started looking into my own family’s history with a renewed sense of purpose, feeling a deeper connection to my ancestors and the broader tapestry of human experience. The author’s meticulous research is evident on every page, and it’s presented in a way that’s both accessible and engaging, making complex historical narratives understandable for the general reader. This book has truly opened up a new dimension in my understanding of identity and heritage.

評分

I'm still processing the sheer amount of fascinating information contained within 《尋根密碼姓氏(圖文版)》. It's a book that has fundamentally altered my perception of my own name and, by extension, my place in history. The author possesses an incredible gift for synthesizing complex historical data into a cohesive and compelling narrative. I was particularly struck by the nuanced ways in which surnames have been shaped by social hierarchies, economic factors, and even religious beliefs. The book doesn't just present facts; it offers interpretations and connections that reveal the dynamic nature of identity. The illustrations are a critical component of this book's success. They transform abstract historical concepts into tangible realities, making the information easier to grasp and remember. I found myself constantly returning to the images, which provided a crucial visual dimension to the textual content. It’s the kind of book that encourages active engagement, prompting readers to consider their own surname’s journey and its significance. The level of detail is astonishing, and it’s presented in a way that is both authoritative and warmly inviting. This is not a book you simply read; it's a book you experience, a journey into the past that illuminates the present. The careful curation of information and the engaging presentation make it an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to understand the profound legacy of their surname.

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