寻根密码姓氏(图文版)

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孔庆东 著
图书标签:
  • 姓氏
  • 寻根
  • 宗族
  • 文化
  • 历史
  • 民俗
  • 图文
  • 家族
  • 谱系
  • 中华文化
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出版社: 国际文化
ISBN:9787512509146
商品编码:29362077383
包装:平装
出版时间:2017-03-01

具体描述

基本信息

书名:寻根密码姓氏(图文版)

定价:32.80元

作者:编者:孔庆东

出版社:国际文化

出版日期:2017-03-01

ISBN:9787512509146

字数:

页码:

版次:1

装帧:平装

开本:16开

商品重量:0.4kg

编辑推荐


内容提要


目录


第壹篇:姓氏的起源
从图腾到炎黄子孙
土地分封制度卞的产物
堂前燕飞入寻常家
第贰篇:姓氏功能的转变
区别贵贱
*尊贵的姓氏:国姓
第叁篇:姓氏的交融与迁徙
周至春秋战国:戎狄入华
西晋至隋唐:五胡南下改汉姓
宋至清:诸族姓氏渐次全面汉化
俘虏,被迫移民
汉族大姓.避乱迁居
守边守陵,定居异地
官职调迁,举族迁徙
人丁兴旺,奉命迁徙
第肆篇:姓氏的属性
历史类
地域类
纪念类
职业类
民族类
第伍篇:郡望和堂号
谒祖朝宗的依据
弘扬祖德的标志
第陆篇:姓氏家谱
了解家谱知识
众说纷纭话起源
传承久远说修谱
分门别类谈家谱
家谱的七大主要内容
第柒篇:细说中国九姓
一王
二李
三张
四刘
五陈
六杨
七赵
八黄
九周
十吴
十一徐
十二孙
……

作者介绍


文摘


序言



《寻根密码:姓氏图文溯源》 一、 引言:姓氏,流淌在血脉中的历史长河 在我们每个人的名字背后,隐藏着一段尘封的记忆,一个家族的印记,乃至一段绵延数千年的历史。《寻根密码:姓氏图文溯源》旨在为你揭开这层神秘的面纱,带领你踏上一场跨越时空的家族探寻之旅。姓氏,绝非仅仅是一个符号,它是先人智慧的结晶,是族群迁徙、融合、发展的缩影,更是中华文明血脉传承的独特密码。本书将以严谨的态度、生动的笔触,结合翔实的图文资料,深入浅出地解析每一个姓氏的起源、演变,以及它们所承载的深厚文化内涵,让你在了解自身姓氏的同时,也能洞悉整个中华姓氏文化的博大精深。 二、 姓氏的起源与演变:文明的基石 在中国浩瀚的历史长河中,姓氏的出现并非偶然,而是社会文明发展到一定阶段的必然产物。从远古时期的部落符号、图腾崇拜,到夏商周时期“氏”与“姓”的分离与合一,再到秦汉以后姓氏的逐渐固定和普及,每一个阶段都留下了独特的印记。 早期姓氏的萌芽: 在文字尚未完全成熟的远古时代,人们以各种自然物、动物或氏族图腾作为标识,这便是姓氏的最初形态。例如,有学者认为一些早期姓氏可能与图腾崇拜有关,如“龙”、“凤”、“虎”等。这些符号不仅是区分不同部落的标志,也蕴含着先民对自然界的敬畏与认知。 “姓”与“氏”的分野与合流: 周代实行分封制,王室和诸侯有“姓”,而诸侯之下有“氏”。“姓”通常是血缘的象征,而“氏”则更多地代表了家族的政治地位或封地。《礼记·曾子问》中提到:“夫问姓然后问其氏。”说明了姓在血缘上的地位高于氏。随着历史的演进,尤其到了春秋战国时期,诸侯征伐,贵族封邑变动,氏的范围不断扩大,与姓的界限也日益模糊。 秦汉统一与姓氏的固定: 秦始皇统一中国后,推行郡县制,加强中央集权,对姓氏的规范化也起到了重要作用。汉代以后,随着户籍制度的建立和宗法制度的深化,姓氏逐渐成为固定的家族称谓,并开始向平民百姓普及。许多望族和大家族,其姓氏的传承历经千年,成为家族荣耀的象征。 异姓而同宗,同姓而异宗: 姓氏的演变并非一成不变。历史上,由于战乱、避难、政治原因、宗族分衍等,会出现“异姓而同宗”的情况,即虽然姓氏不同,但追溯起来可能是同一祖先的后裔。反之,也可能出现“同姓而异宗”,即姓氏相同,但并非出自同一祖先。本书将通过详细的案例,揭示这些复杂的姓氏演变现象。 三、 姓氏的构成与来源:多元文化的交融 中华姓氏的来源极其多样,它们如同中华民族大熔炉中的不同色彩,共同绘制出灿烂的姓氏画卷。本书将系统梳理各类姓氏的构成方式和主要来源。 以祖先名、字、号为姓: 这是最常见的一种姓氏来源。许多姓氏直接来源于受姓始祖的“名”、“字”或“号”。例如,孔姓出自孔子(名丘,字仲尼),李姓有多种来源,其中一种说法认为出自老子(姓李)。 以官职、爵位为姓: 功勋卓著的官员、显赫的贵族,其官职或爵位也可能成为家族的姓氏。例如,司马、司徒、司空、车骑、将军等。这些姓氏往往承载着家族曾经的辉煌。 以地名、封国为姓: 许多姓氏源自受姓祖先的封地、居住地或祖籍地。例如,赵姓出自赵城,秦姓出自秦国,欧阳姓出自欧阳亭。这类姓氏清晰地标记着家族的地理渊源。 以氏族、部落名、图腾为姓: 在早期,氏族和部落的名称、图腾崇拜也演变成了姓氏。例如,一些源自北方游牧民族的姓氏,可能保留了其部落的原始名称。 以少数民族汉化姓氏为姓: 历史上,大量少数民族融入中华民族大家庭,其中许多民族在汉化过程中,根据发音或寓意,选择了一些汉族姓氏,或者以自己的部族名、首领名等直接改为汉字姓氏。例如,满族改编的姓氏如爱新觉罗改为赵,叶赫那拉改为那,佟佳改为佟等,以及蒙古族、鲜卑族等都有大量的姓氏汉化。 祥瑞、美德、职业等为姓: 少数姓氏可能源于对祥瑞的期盼、对美好德行的追求,或是祖先的职业。例如,“福”、“寿”等带有美好祝愿的姓氏,以及一些与特定职业相关的姓氏。 四、 姓氏的郡望与堂号:家族的根与魂 郡望和堂号是中国姓氏文化中非常重要的组成部分,它们是连接家族成员、凝聚家族认同的重要纽带,更是家族历史荣耀的载体。 郡望: 郡望是指一个姓氏族群的发源地或曾经繁衍昌盛的地域。历史上,许多大家族为了彰显家族的显赫地位和悠久历史,往往会以其祖先发祥的郡作为郡望。例如,王姓的“琅琊郡”、李姓的“陇西郡”、张姓的“中山郡”等。郡望的出现,不仅是对家族历史的一种纪念,也方便了族人之间的联络和辨认,尤其在古代人口流动相对较少的情况下,郡望是识别同姓族人的重要依据。 堂号: 堂号是家族在某一时期、某一地点所使用的代表性称谓,通常刻于族谱、家祠堂匾等处,用于区别同姓不同房的族系。堂号的来源也多种多样,可能源自祖先的官职、封地、居住地、受到的封号,或是代表家族美德、精神象征的词语。例如,有代表祖先功绩的“三槐堂”(源于宋朝陈氏三代为官)、有寓意家族美德的“仁寿堂”、“孝友堂”,也有纪念祖先居住地的“许昌堂”等。堂号如同姓氏的“名片”,它凝聚着家族的历史记忆、文化传承和价值理念。 五、 姓氏的图文溯源:可视化的家族记忆 《寻根密码:姓氏图文溯源》的核心亮点之一,在于其“图文并茂”的呈现方式。本书将力求通过丰富的图像资料,让抽象的姓氏溯源变得直观而生动。 古籍文献的运用: 深入研究并引用各类古籍文献,如《史记》、《汉书》、《资治通鉴》、历代族谱、碑文、墓志铭等,从中考证姓氏的起源和演变。 文物古迹的展示: 选取与姓氏起源、发展相关的出土文物、古代遗址、名人故居、祠堂等图像资料,通过视觉化的方式呈现姓氏的历史轨迹。例如,展示一些代表姓氏起源的古地名地图,或是描绘古代家族生活场景的绘画。 图表与示意图的辅助: 对于复杂的姓氏演变过程、族系分布等,会制作清晰的图表和示意图,帮助读者更快速地理解。例如,绘制简化的姓氏迁徙路线图,或是展示一个姓氏下不同分支的族谱图。 特色姓氏的专题解读: 对于一些特别具有代表性、故事性或文化内涵的姓氏,将进行专题深入解读,配以相关的图片,如描绘姓氏起源典故的插画,或是展示该姓氏代表人物的画像。 姓氏与地域文化的结合: 很多姓氏与特定的地域文化紧密相连。本书将适时展示与姓氏地域文化相关的风俗、建筑、器物等图片,让读者感受到姓氏背后蕴含的地域风情。 六、 姓氏文化的当代价值:传承与认同 在当今社会,姓氏文化依然具有重要的价值,它不仅连接着过去,也影响着现在和未来。 增强民族认同感: 姓氏是中华民族共同体意识的重要组成部分。了解和传承姓氏文化,有助于增强我们对中华民族身份的认同感和归属感。 构建家族凝聚力: 姓氏是家族传承的血脉符号。通过追寻姓氏的根源,可以唤起家族成员的共同记忆,增强家族成员之间的情感联系和凝聚力,形成家族荣誉感。 促进文化交流与理解: 姓氏文化是中华文化的重要载体。深入研究姓氏,有助于我们更好地理解中华民族的历史、社会结构和价值观念,并在国际交流中展现中华文化的独特魅力。 个人身份的探索: 对于许多人而言,了解自己的姓氏起源,是探索个人身份、理解自身家族历史的重要途径。这是一种“知根知底”的安全感和自豪感。 历史研究的宝贵财富: 姓氏信息对于历史学、社会学、人类学等学科的研究具有极其宝贵的价值。通过姓氏的研究,可以为我们了解古代社会组织、人口迁徙、民族关系等提供重要的线索。 七、 结语:开启你的寻根之旅 《寻根密码:姓氏图文溯源》不仅仅是一本关于姓氏的书,它是一把钥匙,一幅地图,一段引人入胜的旅程。我们希望通过本书,你能: 拨开迷雾: 了解自己姓氏的真实起源,解开长久以来的疑惑。 穿越时空: 感受祖先的智慧与艰辛,体味姓氏背后波澜壮阔的历史。 连接过去与未来: 将家族的根脉与当下的生活紧密相连,传承优良家风。 拥抱多元的中华文化: 在了解自身姓氏的同时,欣赏中华姓氏文化的丰富多彩。 翻开《寻根密码:姓氏图文溯源》,让我们一起踏上这场感人至深的寻根之旅,探寻隐藏在姓氏中的家族故事,重塑对“家”的深刻理解,让这份宝贵的精神财富,在新的时代里焕发光彩。

用户评价

评分

我一直对姓氏的渊源和流变充满好奇,也曾零散地了解过一些,但总觉得不成体系,像是在浩瀚的海洋里漂浮。直到我偶然间翻开了《寻根密码姓氏(图文版)》,才感觉像是找到了指引方向的灯塔。这本书的出现,极大地满足了我对姓氏 Those interesting details, the way they are woven together to paint a picture of history and human connection, that's what really struck me. It’s not just about listing names; it’s about the stories behind them, the migrations, the social shifts, the sheer resilience of families over centuries. The illustrations, too, play a crucial role. They aren’t just decorative; they serve to bring the text to life, offering a visual anchor that helps solidify the information. I found myself lingering over some of the maps and family trees, imagining the journeys and the lives depicted. It’s the kind of book that sparks a thousand questions, each leading to a new avenue of exploration. I’ve already started looking into my own family’s history with a renewed sense of purpose, feeling a deeper connection to my ancestors and the broader tapestry of human experience. The author’s meticulous research is evident on every page, and it’s presented in a way that’s both accessible and engaging, making complex historical narratives understandable for the general reader. This book has truly opened up a new dimension in my understanding of identity and heritage.

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Wow, where do I even begin with this book? It's like a treasure chest of forgotten lore! I’ve always thought of my surname as just… well, my surname. Something I inherited without much thought. But this book has completely shifted my perspective. It delves into the very essence of what a surname represents – a historical marker, a social indicator, a link to countless generations before us. The author’s ability to connect the dots between historical events, geographical locations, and the evolution of surnames is nothing short of brilliant. I was particularly fascinated by the sections detailing how certain surnames emerged due to occupations, geographical features, or even significant historical events. It’s not just dry academic material; it’s presented with a narrative flair that keeps you glued to the pages. The integration of images is also a masterstroke. They aren't just filler; they actively contribute to understanding, providing visual context that makes the textual information more potent and memorable. For anyone who has ever wondered about the 'why' behind their name, this book is an absolute must-read. It's a journey through time, a study of human migration, and a profound reflection on our roots. I feel like I've unlocked a personal code, a secret language that connects me to a much larger story. The depth of scholarship is palpable, yet it never feels overwhelming, always inviting further curiosity.

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Honestly, I picked up 《寻根密码姓氏(图文版)》 with a bit of skepticism, not entirely sure if a book about surnames could hold my sustained attention. I was, to put it mildly, pleasantly surprised. This isn't just a dry catalog of names; it's a vibrant exploration of how our surnames are intrinsically woven into the fabric of history and culture. The author has a remarkable talent for transforming what could be a purely academic subject into an engaging narrative. The way they trace the origins of various surnames, linking them to ancient customs, societal structures, and even the natural world, is truly captivating. I found myself repeatedly pausing to absorb the intricate details and the fascinating connections being revealed. The inclusion of illustrations is a brilliant touch. They don’t just accompany the text; they actively enhance the reader's comprehension and appreciation. Seeing visual representations of the concepts discussed makes the history feel more tangible and accessible. It’s the kind of book that encourages you to look at your own family tree with fresh eyes, igniting a spark of curiosity about the stories that lie dormant within your own lineage. The meticulous research is evident throughout, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in genealogy or simply understanding the historical forces that shaped our identities. It's a thoroughly enjoyable and intellectually stimulating read.

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I'm still processing the sheer amount of fascinating information contained within 《寻根密码姓氏(图文版)》. It's a book that has fundamentally altered my perception of my own name and, by extension, my place in history. The author possesses an incredible gift for synthesizing complex historical data into a cohesive and compelling narrative. I was particularly struck by the nuanced ways in which surnames have been shaped by social hierarchies, economic factors, and even religious beliefs. The book doesn't just present facts; it offers interpretations and connections that reveal the dynamic nature of identity. The illustrations are a critical component of this book's success. They transform abstract historical concepts into tangible realities, making the information easier to grasp and remember. I found myself constantly returning to the images, which provided a crucial visual dimension to the textual content. It’s the kind of book that encourages active engagement, prompting readers to consider their own surname’s journey and its significance. The level of detail is astonishing, and it’s presented in a way that is both authoritative and warmly inviting. This is not a book you simply read; it's a book you experience, a journey into the past that illuminates the present. The careful curation of information and the engaging presentation make it an indispensable resource for anyone seeking to understand the profound legacy of their surname.

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This book is a revelation! I've always been vaguely aware that surnames have stories, but I never imagined the depth and breadth of those narratives until I started reading 《寻根密码姓氏(图文版)》. The author has managed to create something truly special here – a comprehensive yet incredibly accessible guide to the origins and evolution of surnames. What struck me most was the sheer interconnectedness of it all. The book masterfully demonstrates how surnames are not isolated entities but are deeply intertwined with major historical movements, migrations, and cultural shifts. The author’s explanations are clear, concise, and often punctuated with fascinating anecdotes that bring the past to life. I especially appreciated the visual elements. The illustrations are not merely decorative; they are integral to the storytelling, providing context and clarity to complex historical information. Whether it’s a map illustrating migration patterns or a depiction of ancient customs, the images enrich the reading experience immeasurably. It’s a book that sparks reflection, encouraging readers to delve into their own family histories and discover the unique narratives that their surnames hold. The depth of research is truly impressive, making it a reliable and engaging resource for anyone interested in understanding their heritage on a deeper level. It's a testament to how our names are more than just labels; they are living history.

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