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內容簡介
《姚勉集(繁體堅排版)》原名《雪坡姚捨人文集》、《雪坡捨人集》、《雪坡集》等,五十捲,南宋姚勉撰。姚勉(二二六-二一六二),字成一,又字述之,號雪坡,瑞州新昌(今江西宜豐)人。少穎敏,日誦數韆言。師事蔡杭,篤守程、硃之學。理宗寶佑元年(二一五三)進士,其廷對萬言策「議論本於學識,憂愛發於忠誠」,二筆萬言,水湧山齣,盡掃拘拘謭謭之習」,試官以為「奇纔也」。今人亦以為是「曆代狀元文中不可多見的一篇奇文」。姚勉初授平江節度判官,鏇丁父憂,服闋除秘書省校書郎、正字。
內頁插圖
目錄
姚勉集捲一
姚勉集捲二
姚勉集捲三
姚勉集捲四
姚勉集捲五
姚勉集捲六
姚勉集捲七
姚勉集捲八
姚勉集捲九
姚勉集捲十
姚勉集捲十一
姚勉集捲十二
姚勉集捲十三
姚勉集捲十四
姚勉集捲十五
姚勉集捲十六
姚勉集捲十七
姚勉集捲十八
姚勉集捲十九
姚勉集捲二十
姚勉集捲二十一
姚勉集捲二十二
姚勉集捲二十三
姚勉集捲二十四
姚勉集捲二十五
姚勉集捲二十六
姚勉集捲二十七
姚勉集捲二十八
姚勉集捲二十九
姚勉集捲三十
姚勉集捲三十一
姚勉集捲三十二
姚勉集捲三十三
姚勉集捲三十四
姚勉集捲三十五
姚勉集捲三十六
姚勉集捲三十七
姚勉集捲三十八
姚勉集捲三十九
姚勉集捲四十
姚勉集捲四十一
姚勉集捲四十二
姚勉集捲四十三
姚勉集捲四十四
姚勉集捲四十五
姚勉集捲四十六
姚勉集捲四十七
姚勉集捲四十八
姚勉集捲四十九
姚勉集捲五十
姚勉集補遺
姚勉集附錄
精彩書摘
秦檜所為,今日豈宜有此,遂歸。除通判處州,辭不就。及開慶元年(二一五九)昊潛人相,召為校書郎、正字、沂王府教授,景定元年(一二六〇)兼太子捨人。後理宗過東宮,姚勉藉講《否》卦指斥權奸,無所顧避,大忤執政瀋炎、幸臣董宋臣。及賈似道歸自黃州,諷孫附鳳劾姚勉為昊潛黨,免歸而卒,年四十七。姚勉生平多孝義之舉。曾師從寜遠樂雷發(字聲速,號雪磯)學詩,雷發纍舉不第,姚勉登科後,上疏請以讓雷發。又初授承事郎,以本州島解額狹,願降授文林以增舉額。又在東宮當轉官,以祖守常四舉不第,願以所轉官授之。其氣節文章,為時人所稱,多以蘇軾、陳亮相比擬。方,逢辰稱其為「瑞之奇氣也」,「欲為天下國傢興事立業者也,豈文章而已乎」。文及翁贊其「忼慨有大誌」,「倜儻有義氣」,「磊磊落落有奇節」。釋道璨則譽曰:「烽然文星,光焰萬丈,摺鏇俯仰,未嘗不在照臨間。」姚勉生前與高安鬍仲雲、劉元高及同縣黃夢炎齊名,稱「錦江四俊」。《宋史》無傳,僅於捲四十三提及「己亥,賜禮部進士姚勉以下及第齣身有差」。《南宋館閣錄績錄》捲八、九略載其仕途履曆。
玄纛開藩,韆裏歡呼,可想而見。某欲旌賀悃,輒奉尺書,皋緩有誅,尚祈矜貸。江上奏捷,虜騎已無南牧,政可為備禦計。右相鞦壑先生眷知明府尤厚,宏材必可盡展布也。鄉邦幸甚。
某末繇侍拜,時暑嚮炎,伏惟為廟朝民社重。告成而後,即有峻除。京師百爾骫令,一當遵奉。
與太守陳監簿
某,瑞之新昌人也,今傢於郛。瑞素在僻鄉,實為樂土,何嘗識所謂兵革。今年狗咬石之戍撤,乃正月二十二日,遂遭虜哨之禍。虜寇既去,鄉寇復挺,乘亂劫財、抉怨殺人者,往往而是。二月十五日宣間趙相始檄李虎者來任經理。是豈經理者哉!瑞之民遭虜之禍猶輕,遭寇之禍為重;遭寇之禍猶淺,遭虎之禍尤深。
……
前言/序言
風雨故人來,翰墨傳真情 《姚勉集》,一部凝聚歲月、鎸刻真情的典籍,曆經風雨洗禮,終以堅排繁體之姿,在書頁間靜靜綻放。此集不以雕飾取寵,不以奇巧悅目,而以其深沉內斂的文字,質樸無華的筆觸,展現一位性情中人,對人生、對友情、對世事的真摯感悟與深深眷戀。 collection is not about elaborate ornamentation or superficial cleverness. Instead, it uses profound and restrained language, coupled with a simple and unadorned writing style, to showcase the sincere reflections and deep affection of a person of character towards life, friendship, and the world. 捧讀《姚勉集》,仿佛推開一扇塵封的門,跨入一個充滿溫情與迴憶的庭院。作者姚勉先生,一位在人生旅途中跌宕起伏、卻始終葆有赤子之心的高士。他的一生,或許沒有驚天動地的偉業,卻處處流淌著凡人的喜怒哀樂,閃爍著普通人的智慧與光輝。此書的每一篇文字,都如同姚先生親手遞來的一杯清茶,初入口時或許平淡無奇,細品之下,卻能感受到其溫潤醇厚,迴味悠長。 Reading "Yao Mian Ji" is like opening a time-worn door and stepping into a courtyard filled with warmth and memories. The author, Mr. Yao Mian, was a noble soul who navigated life's ups and downs while always retaining a childlike innocence. His life may not have been marked by earth-shattering achievements, but it was filled with the joys and sorrows, the wisdom and brilliance of ordinary people. Each piece of writing in this collection is like a cup of clear tea personally offered by Mr. Yao. It may seem ordinary at first sip, but upon closer tasting, one can appreciate its warm, mellow, and lingering aftertaste. 《姚勉集》的魅力,首先在於其真摯的情感錶達。無論是在描繪故人往事時,字裏行間流露齣的深厚情誼,還是在感嘆世事變遷時,字句間摺射齣的淡淡憂傷,都顯得如此自然而動人。他筆下的友人,或慷慨激昂,或溫厚敦良,或纔情橫溢,或樸實無華,都被姚先生以飽含感情的筆墨一一描摹,宛如昨日重現,躍然紙上。這些敘述,沒有誇張的渲染,沒有刻意的拔高,隻有一顆坦蕩之心,對生命中遇見過的每一個值得銘記的靈魂,都給予最真誠的敬意與懷念。 The charm of "Yao Mian Ji" lies first and foremost in its sincere emotional expression. Whether it is the deep friendship revealed between the lines when recounting past events with old friends, or the faint sorrow reflected in the words when lamenting the changes of the world, everything appears so natural and moving. The friends depicted in his writing, some passionate and inspiring, others kind and virtuous, some brimming with talent, others simple and unadorned, are all portrayed by Mr. Yao with affectionate ink, as if reliving yesterday and leaping from the page. These narratives lack exaggerated embellishments or deliberate glorification; they are born from an open heart, offering the most sincere respect and remembrance to every soul encountered and worth remembering in life. 再者,《姚勉集》亦展現瞭作者深刻的人生洞察力。姚先生並非閉門造車,坐而論道之士,而是將畢生所學所感,融於日常的點滴之中。他對人性的剖析,細緻入微,直抵本質;他對社會現象的觀察,鞭闢入裏,發人深省。在那些看似平淡的敘述中,往往蘊含著對人生真諦的探索,對生命價值的思考。他從不故作高深,而是用最樸素的語言,講述最深刻的道理,讓讀者在輕鬆的閱讀過程中,獲得啓迪與共鳴。 Furthermore, "Yao Mian Ji" also showcases the author's profound insight into life. Mr. Yao was not a reclusive scholar who theorized from afar, but rather someone who integrated his lifelong learning and experiences into the minutiae of daily life. His analysis of human nature is meticulous and gets to the core of things; his observations of social phenomena are incisive and thought-provoking. Within those seemingly ordinary narratives, there are often explorations of life's true meaning and reflections on the value of existence. He never pretends to be profound but uses the simplest language to convey the deepest principles, allowing readers to gain enlightenment and resonance through a relaxed reading experience. 《姚勉集》在文字風格上,亦獨具特色。其繁體字形,在堅排的編排下,更顯端莊古樸,承載著一種曆史的厚重感。文字敘述流暢自然,節奏明快,讀來不覺枯燥。他善於運用比喻、烘托等手法,將抽象的情感具象化,將復雜的思緒條理化。例如,在描繪某種難以言說的情愫時,他或許會藉助於對自然景物的細緻描寫,將內心的波動巧妙地融入其中,讓讀者在景物描寫中,體會到人物的情感變化,達到“景中有情,情寓於景”的藝術效果。這種含蓄而雋永的錶達方式,正是《姚勉集》吸引人之處。 In terms of writing style, "Yao Mian Ji" is also unique. Its traditional Chinese characters, arranged in a solid and firm typesetting, appear more dignified and ancient, carrying a sense of historical weight. The narrative flows smoothly and naturally, with a brisk rhythm that makes for engaging reading without feeling dry. He skillfully employs metaphors and undertones to concretize abstract emotions and systematize complex thoughts. For instance, when describing an ineffable sentiment, he might resort to detailed descriptions of natural scenery, subtly weaving the fluctuations of his inner feelings into them, allowing readers to experience the character's emotional changes through the depiction of the landscape, achieving an artistic effect where "emotion is within the scenery, and scenery is imbued with emotion." This subtle yet enduring mode of expression is precisely what makes "Yao Mian Ji" so captivating. 此書的另一大亮點,便是其所蘊含的“故人”情結。在信息爆炸、人情淡漠的當今時代,《姚勉集》如同汩汩清泉,滋潤著人們對真摯友誼的渴望。《姚勉集》中的“故人”,並非泛泛之交,而是生命中曾經照亮過彼此、支撐過彼此的靈魂伴侶。姚先生以飽蘸深情的筆墨,記錄下與這些故人的每一次相遇、每一次交談、每一次分彆。字裏行間,充滿瞭對故人過往的追憶,對往昔時光的留戀,以及對故人未竟事業的惋惜與祝福。這些文字,不僅僅是對過往的迴顧,更是對“情”的深刻解讀,是對“義”的莊重承諾。 Another major highlight of this book is the sentiment of "old friends" it embodies. In today's era of information overload and fading human connections, "Yao Mian Ji" serves as a gushing spring, nourishing people's longing for sincere friendship. The "old friends" in "Yao Mian Ji" are not mere acquaintances but soulmates who once illuminated and supported each other in life. Mr. Yao, with ink saturated in deep emotion, records every encounter, every conversation, and every farewell with these old friends. Between the lines, there is a wealth of reminiscence of the past, a lingering attachment to bygone times, and regrets and blessings for their unfinished endeavors. These writings are not merely recollections of the past but profound interpretations of "affection" and solemn promises of "loyalty." 《姚勉集》的價值,更在於其所承載的文化底蘊。姚先生的文字,無不透露齣深厚的國學功底。他引經據典,信手拈來,卻又不顯堆砌,恰到好處地融入敘述之中,為文章增添瞭文化的光彩和思想的深度。這種將傳統文化精髓與個人情感體驗相結閤的寫作方式,使得《姚勉集》既有文人的雅緻,又有普通人的溫情,形成瞭一種獨特的魅力。 The value of "Yao Mian Ji" further lies in the cultural heritage it carries. Mr. Yao's writings invariably reveal a profound foundation in Chinese classical studies. He quotes classics and references historical events with ease, yet without appearing ostentatious. These are seamlessly integrated into the narrative, adding cultural brilliance and intellectual depth to the writing. This writing style, which combines the essence of traditional culture with personal emotional experiences, imbues "Yao Mian Ji" with both the elegance of a scholar and the warmth of an ordinary person, creating a unique charm. 在閱讀《姚勉集》的過程中,我們仿佛跟隨姚先生的腳步,走過他的人生歲月,感受他的悲歡離閤,體味他的喜怒哀樂。每一篇文字,都是一次心靈的對話,每一次翻閱,都是一次情感的洗禮。它不追求時代的潮流,不迎閤世俗的口味,而是以一種沉靜、內斂的方式,嚮讀者展示一個真實、飽滿、有血有肉的靈魂。 As we read "Yao Mian Ji," it is as if we are following Mr. Yao's footsteps, walking through the years of his life, experiencing his joys and sorrows, and savoring his emotions. Each piece of writing is a dialogue of the soul, and each perusal is a baptism of emotion. It does not chase contemporary trends or cater to popular tastes. Instead, in a quiet and reserved manner, it presents to the reader a soul that is authentic, full, and brimming with life. 《姚勉集》,是一部值得細細品味的“生活之書”。它沒有宏大的敘事,沒有激昂的口號,隻有涓涓細流般的情感,和沉甸甸的人生感悟。它告訴我們,生活的美好,往往蘊藏在尋常巷陌,蘊藏在點滴細節之中;人與人之間的真情,是抵禦世事變遷的最堅實的力量。 "Yao Mian Ji" is a "book of life" that is worth savoring. It lacks grand narratives or impassioned slogans, offering only emotions that flow like a gentle stream and profound life insights that carry significant weight. It tells us that the beauty of life is often hidden in ordinary streets and alleys, in the minutiae of everyday details; the genuine affection between people is the most steadfast force against the vicissitudes of the world. 此集以其繁體堅排的獨特形式,不僅是對文字美學的緻敬,更是對傳統文化的一種傳承與堅守。它提醒我們,在快節奏的現代生活中,不妨放慢腳步,沉下心來,去感受那些被時光沉澱下來的真摯情感,去領悟那些曆久彌新的生活智慧。《姚勉集》的問世,不僅為熱愛文學的讀者提供瞭一道精神大餐,更為我們這些身處塵世的凡夫俗子,提供瞭一麵照見內心、反思人生的鏡子。 This collection, with its unique form of traditional Chinese characters and solid typesetting, is not only a tribute to textual aesthetics but also a form of inheritance and steadfast adherence to traditional culture. It reminds us that in the fast-paced modern life, it is worth slowing down, calming our minds, and feeling those sincere emotions that have been refined by time, and comprehending those life wisdoms that remain enduring. The publication of "Yao Mian Ji" not only provides a spiritual feast for readers who love literature but also serves as a mirror for us ordinary people in the world to reflect on our inner selves and ponder life. 它如同一位老友,靜靜地坐在你的對麵,用他樸實無華的語言,與你分享生命的喜悅與滄桑,慰藉你疲憊的心靈,點亮你前行的道路。品讀《姚勉集》,便是與一位智者對話,與一段曆史握手,與一份真情相遇。它值得每一位追求心靈滋養、珍視生命情感的讀者,將其置於案頭,細細品讀,反復玩味。 It is like an old friend, sitting quietly opposite you, sharing the joys and vicissitudes of life in his simple and unadorned language, comforting your weary soul, and illuminating your path forward. Reading "Yao Mian Ji" is like conversing with a wise person, shaking hands with history, and encountering genuine affection. It is worthy of every reader who seeks spiritual nourishment and cherishes life's emotions to place it on their desk, read it carefully, and savor it repeatedly.